pericardn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpɛrɪkɑːd/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrəˌkɑrd/

Forms: 1600s pericarde, 1600s perichard, 1600s 1800s– pericard.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French péricarde ; pericardium n.

Etymology: Originally < French péricarde (1562 in Middle French as pericarde ; earlier as pericade (c1370)) < post-classical Latin pericardium pericardium n.; in later use shortened < pericardium n., apparently by analogy with pericarp n. (see quot. 1895 at sense A.). In use as adjective apparently after ancient Greek περικάρδιος (see pericardium n.).

Anatomy and Zoology.

A. n.

= pericardium n. rare between late 17th and mid 20th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > heart, liver, or lungs > sac enclosing heart

pericardium?a1425

pericard1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Veine pericardique, the second branch of the Sousclaviere, whence it runs vnto the Pericarde, and there ends.

1639 I. W. tr. P. Guybert Charitable Physitian 143 If they desire to have the heart embalmed by it selfe,..make an Incision in the pericard.

1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 331 In the Pericard was little or no Serum.

1895 Science 10 May 516/1 In English we have hitherto retained the useless termination [of pericardium], but analogy with pericarp (from pericarpium) not only warrants but demands the abbreviated form, pericard.

1956 Systematic Zool. 5 165/2 Some families have a pericardial sac adjoining the heart.., while other families have no pericard.

1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 3683 (caption) GFP-expressing Mes1 cells in the ventral body wall surrounding the pericard.

†B. adj.

Surrounding or enveloping the heart. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of

pericardian1656

pericardic1656

pericard1708

pericardiac1834

pericardial1834

endocardial1849

pleuropericardial1859

epicardiac1869

epicardial1869

intrapericardial1875

sternopericardiac1877

intrapericardiac1879

renopericardial1883

sternopericardial1901

1708 Brit. Apollo 26–28 May Contain'd in Membrane Pericard.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pericard
释义	pericardn.adj. Brit. /ˈpɛrɪkɑːd/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌkɑrd/ Forms: 1600s pericarde, 1600s perichard, 1600s 1800s– pericard. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French péricarde ; pericardium n. Etymology: Originally < French péricarde (1562 in Middle French as pericarde ; earlier as pericade (c1370)) < post-classical Latin pericardium pericardium n.; in later use shortened < pericardium n., apparently by analogy with pericarp n. (see quot. 1895 at sense A.). In use as adjective apparently after ancient Greek περικάρδιος (see pericardium n.). Anatomy and Zoology. A. n. = pericardium n. rare between late 17th and mid 20th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > heart, liver, or lungs > sac enclosing heart pericardium?a1425 pericard1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Veine pericardique, the second branch of the Sousclaviere, whence it runs vnto the Pericarde, and there ends. 1639 I. W. tr. P. Guybert Charitable Physitian 143 If they desire to have the heart embalmed by it selfe,..make an Incision in the pericard. 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 331 In the Pericard was little or no Serum. 1895 Science 10 May 516/1 In English we have hitherto retained the useless termination [of pericardium], but analogy with pericarp (from pericarpium) not only warrants but demands the abbreviated form, pericard. 1956 Systematic Zool. 5 165/2 Some families have a pericardial sac adjoining the heart.., while other families have no pericard. 1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 3683 (caption) GFP-expressing Mes1 cells in the ventral body wall surrounding the pericard. †B. adj. Surrounding or enveloping the heart. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of pericardian1656 pericardic1656 pericard1708 pericardiac1834 pericardial1834 endocardial1849 pleuropericardial1859 epicardiac1869 epicardial1869 intrapericardial1875 sternopericardiac1877 intrapericardiac1879 renopericardial1883 sternopericardial1901 1708 Brit. Apollo 26–28 May Contain'd in Membrane Pericard. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1611
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