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单词 pellicule
释义

pelliculen.

Brit. /ˈpɛlᵻkjuːl/, U.S. /ˈpɛləˌkjul/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pellicula.
Etymology: < classical Latin pellicula skin, hide, in post-classical Latin also membrane (4th cent.), surface film (1620 in a British source) < pellis pell n.1 + -cula -cule suffix. Compare Middle French, French pellicule (1478). Compare pellicle n.
Chiefly Science. Now rare.
= pellicle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [noun]
rimeOE
hameOE
skina1398
caul1398
shrine1398
tunicle1398
panniclea1400
pelliculea1400
slougha1400
membrane?a1425
pellicle?a1425
pellet?1440
enfolder1545
kell1545
involucre1578
skinlet1598
striffena1612
swathe1615
veil1639
tunic1661
swath-band1668
involucruma1676
wall1682
panniculus1702
theca1807
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > outer covering
hameOE
curtel1398
pelliculea1400
coatc1400
pellicle?a1425
investment1646
tegument1646
cataphragm1656
integument1664
cortexa1676
vagina1683
vaginula1698
scabbard1753
sheath1805
calyx1851
ocrea1890
tunica adventitia1890
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > membrane or membranous integument
pelliculea1400
pellicle?a1425
veil?a1425
velum1826
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 32 (MED) If þat membris of office ben kutt of, þei moun neuere be restorid, ne noon of þe consimile membris..as boonis, pelliculis [L. pellicule], gristlis, ligamentis & skyn.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 70 v Auicen & Paulus..comaunded for to infuse wondez of þe heued with oile rose..when þe wondez touched vnto þe neruez pellicule [?c1425 Paris synowy pannycle; L. pelliculam neruosam] coueryng þe craneum.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fij v His webbe withinforth is conteyned with the sayd pellicule.
1684 T. Goddard Plato's Demon 93 Over which a Pellicule, or kind of Skin, in most places was spread.
1744 Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 829 The Water, being evaporated to a Pellicule, deposits saline Crystals.
1787 G. Adams Ess. Microscope vii. 475 The urine is covered, after it has remained in the vessel, with a dark-coloured pellicule.
1863 Littell's Living Age 10 Oct. 69/1 A light sediment was perceived, formed of mineral and vegetable molecules, combined by a transparent pellicule, which gradually enlarged and became a multitude of monads.
1903 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Mar. 617 A bacillus slightly motile producing a pellicule in bouillon.
2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 13638/1 The analyzed areas correspond to the surface area of embedded and sectioned membrane pellicule calculated on electron micrograph at low magnification.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1400
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