Pentecostn.

Brit.

/ˈpɛntᵻkɒst/, U.S.

/ˈpɛn(t)əˌkɔst/,

/ˈpɛn(t)əˌkɑst/

Forms: Old English–early Middle English Pentecosten, Old English–1600s Pentecoste, Middle English Pencost, Middle English Pentcost, Middle English Pentecostes, Middle English Pentycoste, Middle English–1500s Penthecost, Middle English–1500s Penthecoste, Middle English–1600s Pentycost, Middle English– Pentecost, 1500s Penthecostes, 1500s–1600s Penticost, 1500s–1600s Penticoste; also Scottish pre-1700 Penthecoist, pre-1700 Penthecost, pre-1700 Penthicost.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin pentecoste; French pentecoste.

Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin pentecoste (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French pentecoste the Christian festival of Pentecost (late 10th cent. as pentecostem ; also in Anglo-Norman as penticoste , in Middle French as penthecoste ), the Jewish festival of Pentecost (1534; French pentecôte , in both senses) < post-classical Latin pentecoste (also penticoste ) the Jewish festival of Pentecost (Vetus Latina), the Christian festival of Pentecost (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek πεντηκοστή the Jewish festival of Pentecost (Septuagint), Whitsuntide, in Byzantine Greek also day of Pentecost (4th cent.; already in ancient Greek, short for πεντηκοστή μερίς the fiftieth part, denoting a type of tax), use as noun (short for πεντηκοστὸς ἡμέρα fiftieth day, in Tobit 2:1, 2 Maccabees 12:32) of feminine of πεντηκοστός fiftieth < πέντε five (see penta- comb. form) + -κοστός , alteration (after -κοντα , in e.g. πεντήκοντα fifty: see pentecontarch n.) of (Boeotian) -καστός , suffix forming ordinal numerals from twentieth to ninetieth ( < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin -cēsimus , in e.g. vīcēsimus twentieth: see vicesimal adj.); used to render Hebrew šāḇūʿōṯ Shavuot n. Compare Old Occitan pentacosta (1235; Occitan penatcosta ), Catalan Pentecosta (13th cent. as pentacosta ), Spanish Pentecostés (mid 13th cent. as Pentecoste , Pentacosta , etc., denoting the Christian festival, 1490 as Pentecostes denoting the Jewish festival), Italian pentecoste (1263 as pentechosta ). Compare Whitsun n.The Old and early Middle English form Pentecosten is after the Latin and Greek accusative singular. For parallels in other Germanic languages, compare Pinkster n.

1. Judaism. The harvest festival observed on the 6th Sivan, fifty days after the offering of the Omer on the second day of the Passover (see omer n. 2). Also: a synagogue ceremony held on the same day to celebrate the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai.In the Old Testament, this festival is called the Feast of Weeks [after Hebrew ḥag šāḇūʿōṯ , ḥag haššāḇūʿōṯ in the Hebrew Scriptures: see Shavuot n., Feast (also Festival, Solemnity, etc.) of Weeks n. at week n. Phrases 4a] , falling seven weeks after the offering of the Omer on 16th Nisan; see Leviticus 23:9–16 and Deuteronomy 16:9–10. (Whereas Christians always celebrate Pentecost on a Sunday, the Jewish festival, being regulated by the moon, may fall on any day of the week.)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Harvest festival, Pentecost > [noun]

PentecostOE

Feast of Weeksa1382

Whitsuntidec1384

Shavuot1613

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxii. 355 On þam ealdan pentecosten [a1225 Lamb. pentecoste] sette God æ þam israhela folce.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds ii. 1 Whanne the dayes Pentecostes [v.rr. Pentecostes dayes, dayes of Pentecostes, Pentecost dayes; a1425 L.V. daies of Pentecost], that is, fyfti, weren fulfillid, alle disciplis weren to gidere in the same place.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 129 Pentecostes was a solempne feste among þe hebrews as it is ȝet amonges vs.

1560 Bible (Geneva) Tobit ii. 1 In the feast of Pentecoste which is the holy (feast) of the seuen wekes [so in 1611; Gk. ἐν τῆ πεντηκοστῆ ἑορτῆ ἢ ἐστιν ἁγία ἑπτὰ ἑβδομάδων].

1646 S. Danforth Almanack 6 The Festivall dayes appoynted by God in the old Testament were ten. 1 The weekly Sabbath. 2 the Passeover. 3 Pentecost. [etc.].

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War ii. iii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 762 That feast, which was observed after seven weeks, and which the Jews call Pentecost.

1816 J. Allen Mod. Judaism xxi. 386 The feast of Pentecost is on the sixth day of the month of Sivan, the fiftieth of the Omer.

1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto II. 259 They counted the days of the Omer till Pentecost saw the synagogue dressed with flowers.

1900 G. T. Purves in J. Hastings Dict. Bible III. 741/1 It is at any rate certain that the Jews celebrated the sheaf-waving on Nis. 16, and Pentecost on the fiftieth day after (usually Sivan 6), without regard in either case to the day of the week.

1995 Church Times 28 Apr. 12/1 We learn that the linking of the harvest festival of Shavuot (Pentecost) with the revelation at Sinai, was a later development in Judaism, in reaction to the Christian festival.

2. Christian Church.

a. A festival observed on the seventh Sunday after Easter, in commemoration of events described in Acts 2 when the Holy Spirit is reported to have descended upon the disciples during the Jewish festival of Pentecost (sense 1); the day (Whit Sunday) or season (Whitsuntide) of this festival.The Resurrection of Christ is recorded as having taken place on the second day of the Passover, being that year the first day of the week. Seven weeks after that (and so again on the first day of the week) was the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost. Hence these two Christian festivals are always held on the first day of the week (Sunday), and so in most cases do not coincide with the Jewish festivals.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Pentecost > [noun]

PentecosteOE

WhitsundayOE

Whitsundaya1250

Whitsuntidec1275

Lok-Soundayc1315

Lokes1340

Whitsun Sunday1532

White Sunday1546

W.c1565

Whit week1728

eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 626 Her Eanflęd Edwines dohtor cyninges wæs gefulwad in þone halgan æfen Pentecosten.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxii. 355 Þes dægþerlica dæg is ure pentecostes þæt is se fifteogoða dæg fram þam easterdæge.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 2843 (MED) Þis swerd..stode to Pentecost.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 347 Þat ȝere about Pentecoste, þat is Witsontide, þe apostles ordeyned þe lasse Iames, Alpheus his sone, bisshop of Ierusalem.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxv. 244 There helde they theyr penthecost or wytsontyde.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. v. 36 Come Pentecost as quicklie as it will.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xx. 205 The sacrament of baptism was regularly administered by the bishop himself..during the fifty days between the solemn festivals of Easter and Pentecost.

1789 J. O'Keeffe Little Hunch-back i. ii. 6 I have been prime Purveyor to him, ay, fifteen years next Pentecost.

1841 H. W. Longfellow Children Lord's Supper 1 Pentecost, day of rejoicing, had come.

1889 H. M. Luckock Divine Liturgy xlix. 394 He mentions Epiphany as one of the three days, and omits Pentecost.

1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 1483/1 In the RC Church the Sundays from Pentecost to Advent are usually numbered ‘after Pentecost’ but in the Anglican Church they are reckoned..‘after Trinity’.

1978 P. G. Cobb in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy vi. i. 418 Pentecost is given a new prominence by becoming a third focus of the Christian Year.

2002 O. Figes Natasha's Dance v. v. 353 At Easter and Pentecost..it was important for the family to give remembrance to the dead and feed their souls, in graveside picnics, with ritual breads and pies and decorated eggs.

b. The particular day or events that the Christian feast of Pentecost commemorates, when the Holy Spirit is reported to have entered into the Apostles (see Acts 2).Recorded earliest in Pentecost day n. (b) at Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiii. 205 For these three at several times did represent the person of God: Moses..Christ himself..and the Apostles, and their successors, from the day of Pentecost (when the Holy Ghost descended on them) to this day.

1784 E. Allen Reason viii. §1. 290 The history of the out-pouring of the spirit at the pentecost..would have been very inadequate to the prophetical prediction.

1882 G. Smeaton Doctr. of Holy Spirit ii. 48 The Pentecost was the great day of the Holy Ghost, the opening of the river of the water of life.

1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man ii. iv. 250 This learned scholar says that Pentecost was the occasion for the first founding of an ecclesiastical, dogmatic and despotic Church utterly alien to the simple ideals of Jesus of Nazareth.

1995 J. Edwards Multilingualism (1996) ii. 15 In the Tower of Babel story, in Genesis, the divine punishment for human temerity is the creation of a confusion of languages; this is remedied, in a curious way, with the glossolalia of Pentecost.

c. In extended use: the gift of the Holy Spirit to a Christian believer, or the circumstances attending this. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun] > by Holy Ghost > coming of

Pentecosta1770

a1770 J. Wesley Serm. lxviii. §20 in Wks. (1811) IX. 241 The grand pentecost shall ‘fully come’: and ‘devout men in every nation’..shall ‘all be filled with the Holy Ghost’.

1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 11 Even the fiery Pentecost Girds with one flame the Countless host.

1901 W. Sanday in Expositor May 327 Calvary without Pentecost is not yet in vital relation with ourselves.

1988 A. Long Approaches to Spiritual Direct. (BNC) 19 Each of us has a Bethlehem, a wilderness, a Good Friday, an Easter Sunday, a Pentecost, though they do not necessarily occur chronologically or once only.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

† Pentecost even n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1487 in R. W. M. Lewis Walberswick Churchwardens' Accts. (1947) 56 To pays ye mason on pencost evyn.

Pentecost Sunday n.

ΚΠ

1494 in Cratfield Parish Papers (1895) 22 Item of a cherch ale on Pencost Sonday ixs viijd.

1872 G. D. Bernheim Hist. German Settlements North & South Carolina 296 He shall..celebrate in his church the high festivals of Easter Sunday and Monday, Pentecost Sunday and Monday, Ascension Day [etc.].

2004 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 11 Jan. l1 On Pentecost Sunday, congregation members from various traditions from German to African read the same scripture in different languages.

C2.

Pentecost day n. [compare post-classical Latin dies pentecostes (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), Hellenistic Greek ἡ ἡμέρα τῆς Πεντηκοστῆς (New Testament)] †(a) each of the fifty days between the Passover and the Jewish festival of Pentecost; (b) the day celebrated in the Christian festival of Pentecost.

ΚΠ

OE Benedictine Office (Junius) (1957) 95 And eft his æriste on Pentecostenes dæg com se halga gast on underntiman ofer ða apostolas þær hi ætgædere gesamnode wæron.]

c1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) ii. 248 (MED) God xulde illumynyn hir sowle, as he dede hys apostelys on Pentecost Day.

1663 G. Primrose tr. D. Primrose Treat. Sabbath & Lords-day (ed. 2) IV. 227 Neither doth the sending of the Holy Ghost upon the Disciples and Apostles assembled on Pentecost day evince a divine institution of the Lords day.

1890 Catholic World May 365 We go back to those blessed Nine Days that elapsed between the ascent of our Lord into heaven and the descent of the Holy Ghost on pentecost day.

2002 Africa News (Nexis) Nov. 10 The Church was founded on Pentecost Day.

† Pentecost money n. Obsolete rare = pentecostal n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > collection > during Whitsun

smoke-farthing1444

pentecostal1549

Chad-farthingc1588

Whitsun-farthing1656

Pentecost money1664

1664–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 338 Mr. Kent penticost mony 6s. 8d.

Pentecost week n. the week beginning on Whit Sunday.

ΚΠ

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1123 Ða ferde se kyng þenen to Portesmuðe, & læi þære eall ofer Pentecostewuce.

1458 J. Paston & T. Howys in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 86 Wret at Doncaster þe Wednisday in Pentecost Weke.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 934 Vpon the Tuesday in Penticost weeke.

1846 Southern & Western Lit. Messenger & Rev. Oct. 340 Upon the first day of the Pentecost week, they were once more assembled together, and the Holy Spirit descended upon them.

2000 North Devon Jrnl. (Nexis) 13 July (Showbiz) 21 The production was part of a special programme of events at the Dome to celebrate Pentecost week.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pentecost
释义	Pentecostn. Brit. /ˈpɛntᵻkɒst/, U.S. /ˈpɛn(t)əˌkɔst/, /ˈpɛn(t)əˌkɑst/ Forms: Old English–early Middle English Pentecosten, Old English–1600s Pentecoste, Middle English Pencost, Middle English Pentcost, Middle English Pentecostes, Middle English Pentycoste, Middle English–1500s Penthecost, Middle English–1500s Penthecoste, Middle English–1600s Pentycost, Middle English– Pentecost, 1500s Penthecostes, 1500s–1600s Penticost, 1500s–1600s Penticoste; also Scottish pre-1700 Penthecoist, pre-1700 Penthecost, pre-1700 Penthicost. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin pentecoste; French pentecoste. Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin pentecoste (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French pentecoste the Christian festival of Pentecost (late 10th cent. as pentecostem ; also in Anglo-Norman as penticoste , in Middle French as penthecoste ), the Jewish festival of Pentecost (1534; French pentecôte , in both senses) < post-classical Latin pentecoste (also penticoste ) the Jewish festival of Pentecost (Vetus Latina), the Christian festival of Pentecost (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek πεντηκοστή the Jewish festival of Pentecost (Septuagint), Whitsuntide, in Byzantine Greek also day of Pentecost (4th cent.; already in ancient Greek, short for πεντηκοστή μερίς the fiftieth part, denoting a type of tax), use as noun (short for πεντηκοστὸς ἡμέρα fiftieth day, in Tobit 2:1, 2 Maccabees 12:32) of feminine of πεντηκοστός fiftieth < πέντε five (see penta- comb. form) + -κοστός , alteration (after -κοντα , in e.g. πεντήκοντα fifty: see pentecontarch n.) of (Boeotian) -καστός , suffix forming ordinal numerals from twentieth to ninetieth ( < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin -cēsimus , in e.g. vīcēsimus twentieth: see vicesimal adj.); used to render Hebrew šāḇūʿōṯ Shavuot n. Compare Old Occitan pentacosta (1235; Occitan penatcosta ), Catalan Pentecosta (13th cent. as pentacosta ), Spanish Pentecostés (mid 13th cent. as Pentecoste , Pentacosta , etc., denoting the Christian festival, 1490 as Pentecostes denoting the Jewish festival), Italian pentecoste (1263 as pentechosta ). Compare Whitsun n.The Old and early Middle English form Pentecosten is after the Latin and Greek accusative singular. For parallels in other Germanic languages, compare Pinkster n. 1. Judaism. The harvest festival observed on the 6th Sivan, fifty days after the offering of the Omer on the second day of the Passover (see omer n. 2). Also: a synagogue ceremony held on the same day to celebrate the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai.In the Old Testament, this festival is called the Feast of Weeks [after Hebrew ḥag šāḇūʿōṯ , ḥag haššāḇūʿōṯ in the Hebrew Scriptures: see Shavuot n., Feast (also Festival, Solemnity, etc.) of Weeks n. at week n. Phrases 4a] , falling seven weeks after the offering of the Omer on 16th Nisan; see Leviticus 23:9–16 and Deuteronomy 16:9–10. (Whereas Christians always celebrate Pentecost on a Sunday, the Jewish festival, being regulated by the moon, may fall on any day of the week.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Harvest festival, Pentecost > [noun] PentecostOE Feast of Weeksa1382 Whitsuntidec1384 Shavuot1613 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxii. 355 On þam ealdan pentecosten [a1225 Lamb. pentecoste] sette God æ þam israhela folce. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds ii. 1 Whanne the dayes Pentecostes [v.rr. Pentecostes dayes, dayes of Pentecostes, Pentecost dayes; a1425 L.V. daies of Pentecost], that is, fyfti, weren fulfillid, alle disciplis weren to gidere in the same place. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 129 Pentecostes was a solempne feste among þe hebrews as it is ȝet amonges vs. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Tobit ii. 1 In the feast of Pentecoste which is the holy (feast) of the seuen wekes [so in 1611; Gk. ἐν τῆ πεντηκοστῆ ἑορτῆ ἢ ἐστιν ἁγία ἑπτὰ ἑβδομάδων]. 1646 S. Danforth Almanack 6 The Festivall dayes appoynted by God in the old Testament were ten. 1 The weekly Sabbath. 2 the Passeover. 3 Pentecost. [etc.]. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War ii. iii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 762 That feast, which was observed after seven weeks, and which the Jews call Pentecost. 1816 J. Allen Mod. Judaism xxi. 386 The feast of Pentecost is on the sixth day of the month of Sivan, the fiftieth of the Omer. 1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto II. 259 They counted the days of the Omer till Pentecost saw the synagogue dressed with flowers. 1900 G. T. Purves in J. Hastings Dict. Bible III. 741/1 It is at any rate certain that the Jews celebrated the sheaf-waving on Nis. 16, and Pentecost on the fiftieth day after (usually Sivan 6), without regard in either case to the day of the week. 1995 Church Times 28 Apr. 12/1 We learn that the linking of the harvest festival of Shavuot (Pentecost) with the revelation at Sinai, was a later development in Judaism, in reaction to the Christian festival. 2. Christian Church. a. A festival observed on the seventh Sunday after Easter, in commemoration of events described in Acts 2 when the Holy Spirit is reported to have descended upon the disciples during the Jewish festival of Pentecost (sense 1); the day (Whit Sunday) or season (Whitsuntide) of this festival.The Resurrection of Christ is recorded as having taken place on the second day of the Passover, being that year the first day of the week. Seven weeks after that (and so again on the first day of the week) was the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost. Hence these two Christian festivals are always held on the first day of the week (Sunday), and so in most cases do not coincide with the Jewish festivals. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Pentecost > [noun] PentecosteOE WhitsundayOE Whitsundaya1250 Whitsuntidec1275 Lok-Soundayc1315 Lokes1340 Whitsun Sunday1532 White Sunday1546 W.c1565 Whit week1728 eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 626 Her Eanflęd Edwines dohtor cyninges wæs gefulwad in þone halgan æfen Pentecosten. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxii. 355 Þes dægþerlica dæg is ure pentecostes þæt is se fifteogoða dæg fram þam easterdæge. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 2843 (MED) Þis swerd..stode to Pentecost. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 347 Þat ȝere about Pentecoste, þat is Witsontide, þe apostles ordeyned þe lasse Iames, Alpheus his sone, bisshop of Ierusalem. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxv. 244 There helde they theyr penthecost or wytsontyde. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. v. 36 Come Pentecost as quicklie as it will. View more context for this quotation 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xx. 205 The sacrament of baptism was regularly administered by the bishop himself..during the fifty days between the solemn festivals of Easter and Pentecost. 1789 J. O'Keeffe Little Hunch-back i. ii. 6 I have been prime Purveyor to him, ay, fifteen years next Pentecost. 1841 H. W. Longfellow Children Lord's Supper 1 Pentecost, day of rejoicing, had come. 1889 H. M. Luckock Divine Liturgy xlix. 394 He mentions Epiphany as one of the three days, and omits Pentecost. 1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 1483/1 In the RC Church the Sundays from Pentecost to Advent are usually numbered ‘after Pentecost’ but in the Anglican Church they are reckoned..‘after Trinity’. 1978 P. G. Cobb in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy vi. i. 418 Pentecost is given a new prominence by becoming a third focus of the Christian Year. 2002 O. Figes Natasha's Dance v. v. 353 At Easter and Pentecost..it was important for the family to give remembrance to the dead and feed their souls, in graveside picnics, with ritual breads and pies and decorated eggs. b. The particular day or events that the Christian feast of Pentecost commemorates, when the Holy Spirit is reported to have entered into the Apostles (see Acts 2).Recorded earliest in Pentecost day n. (b) at Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiii. 205 For these three at several times did represent the person of God: Moses..Christ himself..and the Apostles, and their successors, from the day of Pentecost (when the Holy Ghost descended on them) to this day. 1784 E. Allen Reason viii. §1. 290 The history of the out-pouring of the spirit at the pentecost..would have been very inadequate to the prophetical prediction. 1882 G. Smeaton Doctr. of Holy Spirit ii. 48 The Pentecost was the great day of the Holy Ghost, the opening of the river of the water of life. 1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man ii. iv. 250 This learned scholar says that Pentecost was the occasion for the first founding of an ecclesiastical, dogmatic and despotic Church utterly alien to the simple ideals of Jesus of Nazareth. 1995 J. Edwards Multilingualism (1996) ii. 15 In the Tower of Babel story, in Genesis, the divine punishment for human temerity is the creation of a confusion of languages; this is remedied, in a curious way, with the glossolalia of Pentecost. c. In extended use: the gift of the Holy Spirit to a Christian believer, or the circumstances attending this. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun] > by Holy Ghost > coming of Pentecosta1770 a1770 J. Wesley Serm. lxviii. §20 in Wks. (1811) IX. 241 The grand pentecost shall ‘fully come’: and ‘devout men in every nation’..shall ‘all be filled with the Holy Ghost’. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 11 Even the fiery Pentecost Girds with one flame the Countless host. 1901 W. Sanday in Expositor May 327 Calvary without Pentecost is not yet in vital relation with ourselves. 1988 A. Long Approaches to Spiritual Direct. (BNC) 19 Each of us has a Bethlehem, a wilderness, a Good Friday, an Easter Sunday, a Pentecost, though they do not necessarily occur chronologically or once only. Compounds C1. General attributive. † Pentecost even n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1487 in R. W. M. Lewis Walberswick Churchwardens' Accts. (1947) 56 To pays ye mason on pencost evyn. Pentecost Sunday n. ΚΠ 1494 in Cratfield Parish Papers (1895) 22 Item of a cherch ale on Pencost Sonday ixs viijd. 1872 G. D. Bernheim Hist. German Settlements North & South Carolina 296 He shall..celebrate in his church the high festivals of Easter Sunday and Monday, Pentecost Sunday and Monday, Ascension Day [etc.]. 2004 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 11 Jan. l1 On Pentecost Sunday, congregation members from various traditions from German to African read the same scripture in different languages. C2. Pentecost day n. [compare post-classical Latin dies pentecostes (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), Hellenistic Greek ἡ ἡμέρα τῆς Πεντηκοστῆς (New Testament)] †(a) each of the fifty days between the Passover and the Jewish festival of Pentecost; (b) the day celebrated in the Christian festival of Pentecost. ΚΠ OE Benedictine Office (Junius) (1957) 95 And eft his æriste on Pentecostenes dæg com se halga gast on underntiman ofer ða apostolas þær hi ætgædere gesamnode wæron.] c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds ii. 1 Whanne the dayes Pentecostes [v.rr. Pentecostes dayes, dayes of Pentecostes, Pentecost dayes; a1425 L.V. daies of Pentecost], that is, fyfti, weren fulfillid, alle disciplis weren to gidere in the same place. c1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) ii. 248 (MED) God xulde illumynyn hir sowle, as he dede hys apostelys on Pentecost Day. 1663 G. Primrose tr. D. Primrose Treat. Sabbath & Lords-day (ed. 2) IV. 227 Neither doth the sending of the Holy Ghost upon the Disciples and Apostles assembled on Pentecost day evince a divine institution of the Lords day. 1890 Catholic World May 365 We go back to those blessed Nine Days that elapsed between the ascent of our Lord into heaven and the descent of the Holy Ghost on pentecost day. 2002 Africa News (Nexis) Nov. 10 The Church was founded on Pentecost Day. † Pentecost money n. Obsolete rare = pentecostal n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > collection > during Whitsun smoke-farthing1444 pentecostal1549 Chad-farthingc1588 Whitsun-farthing1656 Pentecost money1664 1664–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 338 Mr. Kent penticost mony 6s. 8d. Pentecost week n. the week beginning on Whit Sunday. ΚΠ lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1123 Ða ferde se kyng þenen to Portesmuðe, & læi þære eall ofer Pentecostewuce. 1458 J. Paston & T. Howys in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 86 Wret at Doncaster þe Wednisday in Pentecost Weke. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 934 Vpon the Tuesday in Penticost weeke. 1846 Southern & Western Lit. Messenger & Rev. Oct. 340 Upon the first day of the Pentecost week, they were once more assembled together, and the Holy Spirit descended upon them. 2000 North Devon Jrnl. (Nexis) 13 July (Showbiz) 21 The production was part of a special programme of events at the Dome to celebrate Pentecost week. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.eOE
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