peladen.

Brit.

/pᵻˈlɑːd/, U.S.

/pəˈlɑd/

Forms: 1700s–1800s pelada, 1800s– pelade.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. A borrowing from French. Probably also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pelade; Latin pelada.

Etymology: < French pelade baldness, (especially) alopecia areata (c1590 in Middle French; 1545 in sense ‘bald patch’; < peler (see pelure n.¹) + -ade -ade suffix); in early use probably via post-classical Latin pelada.

Medicine. rare.

Alopecia; spec. alopecia areata. Cf. pseudopelade n. at pseudo- comb. form 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > loss of hair

alopeciaa1398

alopecya1400

red scall1578

foxes evil1607

fox-evil1659

area1661

madarosis1684

pelade1753

defluvium1817

trichorrhœa1860

hypotrichosis1896

pseudopelade1909

androgenic alopecia1970

androgenetic alopecia1977

1726 D. Turner De Morbis Cutaneis (ed. 3) 192 By the French Pelade according to Parey, tho' the Name Pelada sive Pilarella with Forestus, is taken for any falling of the Hair, either from the Head, Beard, Eye-brows, &c. the Roots of which have been tainted or corrupted by the Lues.]

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Pelada, a kind of alopecia, or distempered state of the body, occasioning the shedding of the hair, arising from a venereal cause.

1887 Lancet 17 Dec. 1248/1 A discussion took place at the Academy of Medicine [of Paris] on the contagiousness or non-contagiousness of tinea decalvans (‘Pelade’).

1907 Lancet 28 Sept. 934/1 He [sc. the Minister of Public Information in France] has resolved to remove pelade (alopecia areata) from the official list of contagious diseases.

1959 Illinois Med. Jrnl. 115 1 (title) Pelade (alopecia areata) and pseudopelade.

1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 109/2 Pelade, spotted baldness.

Derivatives

peˈladic adj. rare of, relating to, or affected by pelade.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [adjective] > loss of hair

alopecian1676

peladic1899

hypotrichotic1937

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 905 Microbacillus of the ‘peladic utricle’... Found in the ampulliform dilatations of the hair follicles..in enormous numbers.

1997 Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 84 291/2 In the case of alopecia areata where the origin is dental, peladic areas are generally small and few in number.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pelade
释义	peladen. Brit. /pᵻˈlɑːd/, U.S. /pəˈlɑd/ Forms: 1700s–1800s pelada, 1800s– pelade. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. A borrowing from French. Probably also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pelade; Latin pelada. Etymology: < French pelade baldness, (especially) alopecia areata (c1590 in Middle French; 1545 in sense ‘bald patch’; < peler (see pelure n.¹) + -ade -ade suffix); in early use probably via post-classical Latin pelada. Medicine. rare. Alopecia; spec. alopecia areata. Cf. pseudopelade n. at pseudo- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > loss of hair alopeciaa1398 alopecya1400 red scall1578 foxes evil1607 fox-evil1659 area1661 madarosis1684 pelade1753 defluvium1817 trichorrhœa1860 hypotrichosis1896 pseudopelade1909 androgenic alopecia1970 androgenetic alopecia1977 1726 D. Turner De Morbis Cutaneis (ed. 3) 192 By the French Pelade according to Parey, tho' the Name Pelada sive Pilarella with Forestus, is taken for any falling of the Hair, either from the Head, Beard, Eye-brows, &c. the Roots of which have been tainted or corrupted by the Lues.] 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Pelada, a kind of alopecia, or distempered state of the body, occasioning the shedding of the hair, arising from a venereal cause. 1887 Lancet 17 Dec. 1248/1 A discussion took place at the Academy of Medicine [of Paris] on the contagiousness or non-contagiousness of tinea decalvans (‘Pelade’). 1907 Lancet 28 Sept. 934/1 He [sc. the Minister of Public Information in France] has resolved to remove pelade (alopecia areata) from the official list of contagious diseases. 1959 Illinois Med. Jrnl. 115 1 (title) Pelade (alopecia areata) and pseudopelade. 1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 109/2 Pelade, spotted baldness. Derivatives peˈladic adj. rare of, relating to, or affected by pelade. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [adjective] > loss of hair alopecian1676 peladic1899 hypotrichotic1937 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 905 Microbacillus of the ‘peladic utricle’... Found in the ampulliform dilatations of the hair follicles..in enormous numbers. 1997 Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 84 291/2 In the case of alopecia areata where the origin is dental, peladic areas are generally small and few in number. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1753
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