Pekingesen.adj.

Brit.

/ˌpiːkɪŋˈiːz/, U.S.

/ˈpikɪŋˌiz/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Pekinese, 1800s– Pekingese.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Peking , -ese suffix.

Etymology: < Peking, the name of the capital city of China (see Peking n.) + -ese suffix. In form Pekinese < Pekin , variant of Peking (see Peking n.) + -ese suffix; compare Pekinese n., Pekinese adj.

A. n.

1. The form of Mandarin Chinese spoken in Peking (now Beijing).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Sino-Tibetan > [noun] > Chinese > dialects of

Pekingese1849

Hakka1864

Amoy1880

Cantonese1883

Yunnanese1927

Tonkinese1934

Gan1943

Szechuanese1947

Hunanese1948

Min1948

Yüeh1954

Teochew1962

Shanghainese1964

Sze Yap1964

Wu1964

1849 Ann. Propag. Faith 12 104 I have been informed that you speak..Pekinese.

1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 216/2 Cantonese is supposed to approximate most nearly to the primitive language of antiquity, whereas Pekingese perhaps has receded farthest from it.

1958 Proc. 8th Internat. Congr. Linguists 764 Language reform in China covers the reform of the Chinese script and the standardization of Pekingese as the national language.

1991 Internat. Jrnl. Lexicogr. 4 84 The modern Sinitic vernaculars (Pekingese, Amoy, Swatow, [etc.]).

2. A native or inhabitant of Peking (now Beijing).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > the Chinese > [noun] > native or inhabitant of China > parts of

Formosan1707

Yarkandi1841

Yunnanese1849

Macanese1852

Manchurian1855

Cantonese1857

Pekingese1860

Khotanese1882

Teochew1893

Lisu1896

Lahu1900

Shanghailander1917

Szechuanese1918

Hunanese1937

Taiwanese1942

Yi1960

Shanghainese1964

1860 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 174 The character of the Pekingese is entirely different from that of the Chinese of the east and south of China.

1866 Leisure Hour 15 45/2 (heading) Peking and the Pekingese.

1934 Sci. Monthly Jan. 30 The recently discovered men of the Sinanthropus type, found in deposits of the Lower Pleistocene near Peking... These early Pekinese had jaws with incipient chins.

1990 Central News Agency (Taiwan) (Nexis) 27 Mar. Most Pekingese claim they don't even pay attention to it, at all. The contempt for the ‘People's Congress’ appears to be unanimous, at least in Peking.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Peking (now Beijing).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in China

Pekingese1858

1858 Times 16 Sept. 9/4 The highly polished surface which ill concealed the subtle cunning of the Pekinese official.

1879 Good Words 20 745/1 It is old and stiff like Pekingese Buddhism.

1969 Queen 17 Sept. 14/2 The hot sour soup..and Peking duck are authentic examples of the subtle art of Pekingese cuisine.

1994 Toronto Life Aug. 50/1 I was hired as a wok washer in a Pekingese restaurant called Peking House near the old train station.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pekingese
释义	Pekingesen.adj. Brit. /ˌpiːkɪŋˈiːz/, U.S. /ˈpikɪŋˌiz/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Pekinese, 1800s– Pekingese. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Peking , -ese suffix. Etymology: < Peking, the name of the capital city of China (see Peking n.) + -ese suffix. In form Pekinese < Pekin , variant of Peking (see Peking n.) + -ese suffix; compare Pekinese n., Pekinese adj. A. n. 1. The form of Mandarin Chinese spoken in Peking (now Beijing). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Sino-Tibetan > [noun] > Chinese > dialects of Pekingese1849 Hakka1864 Amoy1880 Cantonese1883 Yunnanese1927 Tonkinese1934 Gan1943 Szechuanese1947 Hunanese1948 Min1948 Yüeh1954 Teochew1962 Shanghainese1964 Sze Yap1964 Wu1964 1849 Ann. Propag. Faith 12 104 I have been informed that you speak..Pekinese. 1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 216/2 Cantonese is supposed to approximate most nearly to the primitive language of antiquity, whereas Pekingese perhaps has receded farthest from it. 1958 Proc. 8th Internat. Congr. Linguists 764 Language reform in China covers the reform of the Chinese script and the standardization of Pekingese as the national language. 1991 Internat. Jrnl. Lexicogr. 4 84 The modern Sinitic vernaculars (Pekingese, Amoy, Swatow, [etc.]). 2. A native or inhabitant of Peking (now Beijing). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > the Chinese > [noun] > native or inhabitant of China > parts of Formosan1707 Yarkandi1841 Yunnanese1849 Macanese1852 Manchurian1855 Cantonese1857 Pekingese1860 Khotanese1882 Teochew1893 Lisu1896 Lahu1900 Shanghailander1917 Szechuanese1918 Hunanese1937 Taiwanese1942 Yi1960 Shanghainese1964 1860 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 174 The character of the Pekingese is entirely different from that of the Chinese of the east and south of China. 1866 Leisure Hour 15 45/2 (heading) Peking and the Pekingese. 1934 Sci. Monthly Jan. 30 The recently discovered men of the Sinanthropus type, found in deposits of the Lower Pleistocene near Peking... These early Pekinese had jaws with incipient chins. 1990 Central News Agency (Taiwan) (Nexis) 27 Mar. Most Pekingese claim they don't even pay attention to it, at all. The contempt for the ‘People's Congress’ appears to be unanimous, at least in Peking. B. adj. Of or relating to Peking (now Beijing). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in China Pekingese1858 1858 Times 16 Sept. 9/4 The highly polished surface which ill concealed the subtle cunning of the Pekinese official. 1879 Good Words 20 745/1 It is old and stiff like Pekingese Buddhism. 1969 Queen 17 Sept. 14/2 The hot sour soup..and Peking duck are authentic examples of the subtle art of Pekingese cuisine. 1994 Toronto Life Aug. 50/1 I was hired as a wok washer in a Pekingese restaurant called Peking House near the old train station. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1849
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