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单词 pestalozzian
释义

Pestalozzianadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpɛstəˈlɒtsɪən/, U.S. /ˌpɛstəˈlɑtsiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Pestalozzi , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of J. H. P. Pestalozzi (1746–1827), Swiss educational reformer + -an suffix. Compare French Pestalozzien, adjective (1816 or earlier, also as noun denoting children educated according to the methods of Pestalozzi (1816 or earlier)), German Pestalozzianer, noun (1804 or earlier), Pestalozzisch, adjective (1808; also as pestalozzisch).With Pestalozzianism n. at Derivatives compare German Pestalozzianismus (1830 or earlier).
A. adj.
Of, practising, or relating to the system of elementary education introduced by Pestalozzi, who aimed to develop children's faculties in a natural order, beginning with the perceptual powers and making much use of object lessons.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [adjective] > system of education
Lancasterian1807
heuristical1819
Pestalozzian1826
heuristic1844
progressive1860
Philanthropinist1864
Chautauqua1873
Froebelian1873
Fröbel1875
co-educational1881
extramural1884
Arnoldian1888
co-ed1889
Montessori1912
Montessorian1912
work–study1924
essentialist1938
bilateral1947
Piagetian1960
open-ended1961
home-schooling1963
Nuffield1964
binary1965
1826 C. Mayo Lect. Pestalozzi (1828) 22 Elementary education..on the Pestalozzian system..is an organic developement [sic] of the human faculties, moral, intellectual, and physical.
1850 R. W. Emerson Uses of Great Men in Representative Men i. 36 Is it a reply..to say, society is a Pestalozzian school: all are teachers and pupils in turn?
1859 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 479/1 The Pestalozzian arithmetic was introduced at a very early period, into the Dublin model schools.
1912 Dict. National Biogr. 1901–11 I. 143/2 Save for some months in 1841–2 at the Pestalozzian School at Appenzell, Bennett was educated at home.
2003 Isis 94 19 Pestalozzian ideas are also drawn upon to justify children's rights.
B. n.
An adherent of the system of Pestalozzi.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of > advocates of
Philanthropinist1842
examinationist1856
modernist1856
Pestalozzian1859
secularist1872
Froebelian1873
modernizer1889
universitarianism1889
Arnoldian1904
anthroposophist1916
co-educator1920
progressive1930
Montessorian1934
outward-bounder1961
1859 H. Barnard Pestalozzi & Pestalozzianism i. 177 The charge of deficiency in biblical religious feeling has often been brought against the Pestalozzians.
1868 R. H. Quick Ess. Educ. Reformers vii. 178 The scandals which arose out of the dissensions of the Pestalozzians.
1952 Jrnl. Educ. Sociol. 26 13 He was able to learn the new method from such Pestalozzians as Sheldon and Creji.
1994 W. N. Herbert Forked Tongue iv. 92 I married that feckless man Phinquepal d'Aursmont because he was a Pestalozzian.

Derivatives

Pestaˈlozzianism n. the system of education instituted by Pestalozzi.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of
university extension1839
Philanthropinism1842
Arnoldismc1845
co-education1852
Pestalozzianism1859
kindergartenism1872
secularism1872
community education1873
Froebelism1879
co-ed1886
extramuralism1892
vocationalism1901
heurism1909
sandwich1913
Montessori1917
Montessorianism1917
Juku system1931
polytechnization1932
day release1936
essentialism1939
comprehensivization1958
multitracking1989
1859 H. Barnard (title) Pestalozzi and Pestalozzianism.
1992 Hist. Educ. Q. 32 255 DeBoer's account of the relationships of Pestalozzianism and Herbartianism to science education relies too heavily on late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century historical studies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1826
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