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单词 barnstormer
释义

barnstormern.

Brit. /ˈbɑːnstɔːmə/, U.S. /ˈbɑrnˌstɔrmər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: barn n., stormer n.
Etymology: < barn n. + stormer n. Compare later barnstorm v., and also later barnstorming n., barnstorming adj.
1.
a. An actor or other entertainer who travels rapidly around within an area, often as part of a travelling company, giving performances in rural or makeshift venues.Such entertainers were often disparagingly characterized as melodramatic in their mode of presentation, making this sense difficult in some instances to distinguish from sense 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > actor > [noun] > strolling player
stroller1608
strolling actor1621
strolla1627
show-fellow1756
budgeter1815
omee1859
1845 Satirist 7 Dec. 390/2 We are disposed to think..that..the company was, for the most part, made up of the outsiders of that celebrated club, a few barn-stormers, and a slight dash of metropolitan efficiency.
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 3 Barn stormers, theatrical performers who travel the country and act in barns, selecting short and frantic pieces to suit the rustic taste.
1930 Punch 19 Mar. 330/1 Those barn-stormers who tore the play's passions and the spectators' heart-strings to shreds.
2004 D. Feldman Do Elephants Jump? 6 ‘Illegitimate’ actors had a shady reputation, as most were itinerant barnstormers who swept in and out of small or medium-sized towns as third-rate carnivals do today.
b. Originally: an excessively theatrical or otherwise second-rate actor. Later in extended use: a person who performs or behaves in a melodramatic or exaggerated manner, typically with the intention of entertaining or impressing others.
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1884 L. F. Austin Henry Irving ix. 159 I should be exceedingly sorry to call Mr. Booth a ‘barn-stormer’; but it is unquestionable that much of the responsibility for the shortcomings of the American stage is laid by his countrymen at his door.
1894 Overland Monthly Sept. 336/2 Ada Rehan, he says,..makes the worst of mistakes in accent and pronunciation..while Frederick Ward is a barn-stormer of the lowest order.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 37 1322/1 The good chairman is an outgoing person—a bit of a ‘barnstormer’ if you will.
1958 Punch 24 Sept. 415/3 Mr. Faulkner is something of a barnstormer. Is he impressive not so much from an intrinsic quality but because he can ape the gestures of greatness?
2012 Independent (Nexis) 23 Aug. He remains an intensely private man, who will never be a crowd-pleasing barnstormer.
2. In extended use.
a. Originally and chiefly U.S. A politician who travels from place to place holding brief meetings in order to gather support during an election or as part of a political campaign.
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1884 N.Y. Times 27 Sept. 2/1 (headline) Blaine barn stormers.
1956 Edwardsville (Illinois) Intelligencer 27 Apr. 1/1 (headline) Nixon seen as chief Republican ‘barnstormer’.
2005 Washington Post 20 Jan. a34/5 The vice-president's vindication as a clear benefit to the re-election ticket, both as a prodigious fundraiser and tireless barnstormer.
b. Sport (originally and chiefly U.S.). A sports team or sportsperson that tours an area, generally in order to play friendly games against local teams or players.
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society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group > types of
twelve1573
county1729
colt1789
in1825
Big-side1845
offence1884
all-American1888
farm1896
farm club1896
farm team1896
dream team1911
skin1930
A-team1976
1902 Quincy (Illinois) Daily Herald 15 Sept. 2/5 Fred Pfeffer and his nine of barnstormers returned last night to their stamping grounds in Decatur.
1948 Sporting News (St. Louis, Missouri) 3 Nov. 18/1 One of the players favored by the 40,000 or more fans who watched the barnstormers was Shea, burly slab ace of the New York Yankees.
2003 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 27 Mar. Sometimes the barnstormers would play a team of locals, but that led to enough mismatches that the more common practice was to bring along two full teams to play each other.
c. An aeroplane pilot who travels around an area giving informal displays (typically of aerial stunts or manoeuvres) and sightseeing flights.
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society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > person in control of aircraft or spacecraft > person in control of aircraft > one who performs aerobatics
looper1914
loopist1914
aerobat1929
1927 C. A. Lindbergh ‘We’ iii. 70 Bud and I made a short barnstorming trip through eastern Nebraska. That territory had been fairly well covered by other barnstormers, however, and we did very little business.
1991 Pilot Nov. 8/2 Alvin Johnston..persuaded his dad to fire up the family Model T and run him down to the pasture where a barnstormer had landed and was touting rides.
2022 Tel.-Jrnl. (New Brunswick) (Nexis) 12 Feb. c9 As cities were generally somewhat suspicious of flying, many barnstormers flew in small towns and farming villages.
3. Originally U.S. An exceptionally dramatic or theatrical speech, performance, etc.; (more generally) a particularly impressive, remarkable, or powerful thing or experience.
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the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing
carbunclea1350
swanc1386
phoenixc1400
diamondc1440
broocha1464
surmounterc1500
sovereign?a1513
primrose peerless1523
superlative1577
transcendent1593
Arabian birda1616
crack1637
first rate1681
peach1710
phoenicle1711
admiration1717
spanker1751
first-raterc1760
no slouch of1767
nailer1806
tip-topper1822
ripper1825
ripstaver1828
apotheosis1832
clinker1836
clipper1836
bird1839
keener1839
ripsnorter1840
beater1845
firecracker1845
pumpkin1845
screamer1846
stunner1847
bottler1855
beaut1866
bobby-dazzler1866
one out of the box1867
stem-winder1875
corker1877
trimmer1878
hot stuff1884
daisy1886
jim-dandy1887
cracker1891
jim-hickey1895
peacherino1896
pippin1897
alpha plus1898
peacherine1900
pip1900
humdinger1905
bosker1906
hummer1907
good egg1914
superstar1914
the berries1918
bee's knee1923
the cat's whiskers1923
smash1923
smash hit1923
brahma1925
dilly1935
piss-cutter1935
killer1937
killer-diller1938
a hard act to follow1942
peacheroo1942
bitch1946
brammerc1950
hot shit1960
Tiffany1973
bollocks1981
1896 Sterling (Illinois) Daily Standard 26 May Cale Johnson made a barn stormer of a speech in which he treated the Republicans and McKinley to particular fits.
1927 E. J. Pratt Let. 10 Aug. in D. G. Pitt E. J. Pratt: Master Years (1987) ii. 23 How about a week-end up here you old dog. Our joint families..would give you a barnstormer of a time.
1953 Corpus Christi (Texas) Caller-Times 1 Mar. 8 c/8 For rain or shine this coat..in black and white slubbed rayon..is a barnstormer.
1982 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 1 May A few barnstormers to kick off the set, some slushy ballads..in the middle, pick up the beat at about the hour and a quarter mark, and finish with a lot of rumble and bash.
2012 Independent on Sunday 8 Apr. 23/1 The internet is aflame with furious comments about Marvel's hotly anticipated box-office barnstormer, The Avengers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

> as lemmas

barnstormer
barnstormer n. (a) applied depreciatively to a strolling player; whence barn-storming; (b) U.S. Aeronautics (see quot. barn n. and barnstorm v. 2c).
Π
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 3 Barn stormers, theatrical performers who travel the country and act in barns, selecting short and frantic pieces to suit the rustic taste.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 June 5/1 If this be barn-storming, Betterton and Garrick were barn-stormers.
1928 Daily Mail 7 May 6/4 Barnstormers, itinerant flyers, appearing at fairs and race tracks, like Lindbergh in his earlier years.
1930 Punch 19 Mar. 330/1 Those barn-stormers who tore the play's passions and the spectators' heart-strings to shreds.
extracted from barnn.
<
n.1845
as lemmas
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