pentastylen.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpɛntəstʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈpɛn(t)əˌstaɪl/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: penta- comb. form, Greek στῦλος.

Etymology: < penta- comb. form + ancient Greek στῦλος pillar (see styloid adj.). Compare French pentastyle (1803). Compare pentastich n.²

Architecture. Now rare.

A. n.

A building or portico with five columns or five rows of columns.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific number of columns

hexastyle1704

tetrastyle1704

octastyle1706

pentastyle1728

distyle1840

dodecastyle1853

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Pentastyle, in Architecture, a Work wherein are five Rows of Columns.

1794 Rudim. Anc. Archit. (1810) 122 Pentastyle, an edifice having five columns in front.

1823–5 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 590/1 Pentastyle, a work containing five rows of columns.

1868 J. Oswald Etymol. Dict. Eng. Lang. 436 Pentastyle, in architecture, a work containing five rows of columns.

1973 W. B. Dinsmoor Archit. Anc. Greece 394 Pentastyle, temple front with five columns.

B. adj.

Of a portico, etc.: five-columned.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > having specific number of columns

decastyle1727

polystyle1736

hexastyle1748

octastyle1832

tetrastyle1837

triprostyle1841

heptastyle1843

polystylar1843

monostylar1844

monostyle1850

enneastyle1875

pentastyle1882

tetraprostyle1891

tetrastylic1895

hexastylar-

1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Pentastyle,..having five columns.

1983 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 73 227 This can hardly be a mistake of the same order as making the temple of Castor and Pollux pentastyle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pentastyle
释义	pentastylen.adj. Brit. /ˈpɛntəstʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈpɛn(t)əˌstaɪl/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: penta- comb. form, Greek στῦλος. Etymology: < penta- comb. form + ancient Greek στῦλος pillar (see styloid adj.). Compare French pentastyle (1803). Compare pentastich n.² Architecture. Now rare. A. n. A building or portico with five columns or five rows of columns. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific number of columns hexastyle1704 tetrastyle1704 octastyle1706 pentastyle1728 distyle1840 dodecastyle1853 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Pentastyle, in Architecture, a Work wherein are five Rows of Columns. 1794 Rudim. Anc. Archit. (1810) 122 Pentastyle, an edifice having five columns in front. 1823–5 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 590/1 Pentastyle, a work containing five rows of columns. 1868 J. Oswald Etymol. Dict. Eng. Lang. 436 Pentastyle, in architecture, a work containing five rows of columns. 1973 W. B. Dinsmoor Archit. Anc. Greece 394 Pentastyle, temple front with five columns. B. adj. Of a portico, etc.: five-columned. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > having specific number of columns decastyle1727 polystyle1736 hexastyle1748 octastyle1832 tetrastyle1837 triprostyle1841 heptastyle1843 polystylar1843 monostylar1844 monostyle1850 monostyle1850 enneastyle1875 pentastyle1882 tetraprostyle1891 tetrastylic1895 hexastylar- 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Pentastyle,..having five columns. 1983 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 73 227 This can hardly be a mistake of the same order as making the temple of Castor and Pollux pentastyle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1728
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