pentanoln.

Brit.

/ˈpɛntənɒl/, U.S.

/ˈpɛn(t)əˌnɔl/,

/ˈpɛn(t)əˌnɑl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pentane n., -ol suffix.

Etymology: < pentane n. + -ol suffix. Compare slightly earlier methanol n., butanol n.

Chemistry.

Any saturated monohydric alcohol of the formula C₅H₁₁OH, of which several isomeric forms exist; spec. (also n-pentanol or 1-pentanol) the primary straight-chain alcohol CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂OH (n-amyl alcohol).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > monohydric alcohols by number of carbon atoms > five

isopentyl alcohol1876

pentanol1923

isoamyl alcohol1970

1899 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 76 i. 742 2-Chlorocyclo~pentanol, C₅H₈Cl·OH.

1909 Jrnl. Industr. & Engin. Chem. 1 258/1 Among such [anaesthetics] are benzoyl derivatives of alkyl amino-ethanols and alkyl amino-pentanols.]

1923 Industr. & Engin. Chem. 15 1032/1 (heading) Secondary amyl alcohol, 2-pentanol.

1937 F. C. Whitmore Org. Chem. i. 129 Pentanol-2, made by either of these methods, always contained pentanol-3.

1961 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 47 1981 The final product, purified by ascendent paper chromatography in a 1-pentanol, 1-propanol, water system (40:11:15).

1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. viii. 139 A mixture of higher-boiling alcohols (‘fusel oil’) is obtained as a by-product and forms a useful source of pentanols (amyl alcohols), C₅H₁₁·OH.

2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 10715/1 The structural model predicts that pentanol would have the third best binding energy, only 1.3 kcal/mol less favorable than heptanol.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pentanol
释义	pentanoln. Brit. /ˈpɛntənɒl/, U.S. /ˈpɛn(t)əˌnɔl/, /ˈpɛn(t)əˌnɑl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pentane n., -ol suffix. Etymology: < pentane n. + -ol suffix. Compare slightly earlier methanol n., butanol n. Chemistry. Any saturated monohydric alcohol of the formula C₅H₁₁OH, of which several isomeric forms exist; spec. (also n-pentanol or 1-pentanol) the primary straight-chain alcohol CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂OH (n-amyl alcohol). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > monohydric alcohols by number of carbon atoms > five isopentyl alcohol1876 pentanol1923 isoamyl alcohol1970 1899 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 76 i. 742 2-Chlorocyclo~pentanol, C₅H₈Cl·OH. 1909 Jrnl. Industr. & Engin. Chem. 1 258/1 Among such [anaesthetics] are benzoyl derivatives of alkyl amino-ethanols and alkyl amino-pentanols.] 1923 Industr. & Engin. Chem. 15 1032/1 (heading) Secondary amyl alcohol, 2-pentanol. 1937 F. C. Whitmore Org. Chem. i. 129 Pentanol-2, made by either of these methods, always contained pentanol-3. 1961 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 47 1981 The final product, purified by ascendent paper chromatography in a 1-pentanol, 1-propanol, water system (40:11:15). 1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. viii. 139 A mixture of higher-boiling alcohols (‘fusel oil’) is obtained as a by-product and forms a useful source of pentanols (amyl alcohols), C₅H₁₁·OH. 2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 10715/1 The structural model predicts that pentanol would have the third best binding energy, only 1.3 kcal/mol less favorable than heptanol. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1923
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