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单词 pentameral
释义

pentameraladj.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Pentamerus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Pentamerus genus name (J. Sowerby 1813; < Hellenistic Greek πενταμερής : see pentamerous adj.) + -al suffix1.
Geology. Obsolete. rare.
Of rock: containing fossil brachiopods of the genus Pentamerus.
ΚΠ
1855 J. Phillips Man. Geol. 106 (table) Pentameral limestone.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

pentameraladj.2

Brit. /pɛnˈtam(ə)rəl/, U.S. /pɛnˈtæm(ə)rəl/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pentamerous adj.
Etymology: Alteration of pentamerous adj., with suffix substitution (see -al suffix1). Compare earlier pentameral adj.1
Botany and Zoology.
Consisting of or having five parts or segments; pentamerous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [adjective] > belonging to or resembling echinoderms > of parts of > having five rays
pentamerous1870
pentameral1872
1872 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 162 37 Stylocænia has species with a pentameral [septal] type in the Eocene and Lower Cretaceous deposits.
1899 Nature 14 Sept. 460/1 Theories of stalked-ancestry, pentameral symmetry, and the like.
1983 E. C. Minkoff Evolutionary Biol. xxvi. 483/2 The familiar starfish is an example of pentameral symmetry.
1990 C. Pellant Rocks, Minerals & Fossils 145/1 Encrinus has a rather squat calyx but still shows good pentameral symmetry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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