单词 | peiser |
释义 | peisern. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > one who > official peiser1298 poiser1422 weighera1513 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > weigher peiser1298 weighman1883 1298 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 155 (MED) Rog. Watham, pesour. 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 366/1 The Office of Peyser, within oure Towne and Porte of Suthanton. 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 383/1 The Offices of Peiser and Gaoler of oure Towne of Lestwithiell. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 14 The officers deputed to manage this Coynage, are, Porters, to beare the Tynne, Peizers to weigh it. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 41/2 Payser, Peizer, a man who weighs tin. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises peisera1382 praiser1424 judge1485 sessor1496 esteemer1551 count-maker1556 rater1611 estimatora1665 appraiser1688 assessor1722 appreciator1728 prizer1749 valuer1799 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) : Prov. (Bodl. 959) xvi. 2 Of spiritis þe peysere [a1425 L.V. weiere; L. ponderator] is þe Lord . 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Peseur, a peiser, weigher; ponderer. 3. English regional (northern and south-western). A lever. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] lever1297 speke1366 crowa1400 gavelock1497 prisea1500 handspoke1513 porter1538 sway1545 handspike1559 heaver1598 coleweigh1600 handspeek1644 forcer1649 ringer1650 ripping-chisel1659 pinch1685 crow-spike1692 Betty1700 wringer1703 crowbar1748 spike1771 pry1803 jemmy1811 crow-iron1817 dog1825 pinchbar1837 jimmy1848 stick1848 pry bar1872 peiser1873 nail bar1929 cane1930 1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire Peazer, a lever. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pazer, a lever for forcing an opening or entrance. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Payzer, a heavy iron lever used in quarrying stone, but always by waying down the end. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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