peisern.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪzə/,

/ˈpiːzə/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪzər/,

/ˈpizər/

Forms: Middle English pesour, Middle English peyser, Middle English peysere, Middle English 1600s peiser, 1600s (1800s English regional (Cornwall)) peizer; English regional 1800s– paiser, 1800s– payser, 1800s– payzer, 1800s– pazer, 1800s– peazer (Somerset).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French peiser , peseur ; peise v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman peiser, peisour, peisur and Old French, Middle French peseur, pesere weigher (c1250 in Old French as peseur ; French peseur ; < peser , peiser peise v. + -er , -our , -ur -er suffix²), and partly < peise v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan pesador (13th cent.; Occitan pesador, pesaire), Spanish pesador (a1270 or earlier), Italian pesatore (a1306), all in sense ‘person who weighs things’.Attested earlier as a surname (e.g. Simon le Peser (1218), Joceus le Pesur (1222)), although it is uncertain whether this should be interpreted as reflecting currency of the English or the Anglo-Norman word.

Now rare.

†1. An official appointed to weigh goods, esp. tin from Cornish mines. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > one who > official

peiser1298

poiser1422

weighera1513

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > weigher

peiser1298

weighman1883

1298 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 155 (MED) Rog. Watham, pesour.

1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 366/1 The Office of Peyser, within oure Towne and Porte of Suthanton.

1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 383/1 The Offices of Peiser and Gaoler of oure Towne of Lestwithiell.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 14 The officers deputed to manage this Coynage, are, Porters, to beare the Tynne, Peizers to weigh it.

1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 41/2 Payser, Peizer, a man who weighs tin.

†2. A person who ponders or considers things; a judge. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises

peisera1382

praiser1424

judge1485

sessor1496

esteemer1551

count-maker1556

rater1611

estimatora1665

appraiser1688

assessor1722

appreciator1728

prizer1749

valuer1799

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) : Prov. (Bodl. 959) xvi. 2 Of spiritis þe peysere [a1425 L.V. weiere; L. ponderator] is þe Lord .

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Peseur, a peiser, weigher; ponderer.

3. English regional (northern and south-western). A lever. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun]

lever1297

speke1366

crowa1400

gavelock1497

prisea1500

handspoke1513

porter1538

sway1545

handspike1559

heaver1598

coleweigh1600

handspeek1644

forcer1649

ringer1650

ripping-chisel1659

pinch1685

crow-spike1692

Betty1700

wringer1703

crowbar1748

spike1771

pry1803

jemmy1811

crow-iron1817

dog1825

pinchbar1837

jimmy1848

stick1848

pry bar1872

peiser1873

nail bar1929

cane1930

1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire Peazer, a lever.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pazer, a lever for forcing an opening or entrance.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Payzer, a heavy iron lever used in quarrying stone, but always by waying down the end.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peiser
释义	peisern. Brit. /ˈpeɪzə/, /ˈpiːzə/, U.S. /ˈpeɪzər/, /ˈpizər/ Forms: Middle English pesour, Middle English peyser, Middle English peysere, Middle English 1600s peiser, 1600s (1800s English regional (Cornwall)) peizer; English regional 1800s– paiser, 1800s– payser, 1800s– payzer, 1800s– pazer, 1800s– peazer (Somerset). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French peiser , peseur ; peise v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman peiser, peisour, peisur and Old French, Middle French peseur, pesere weigher (c1250 in Old French as peseur ; French peseur ; < peser , peiser peise v. + -er , -our , -ur -er suffix²), and partly < peise v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan pesador (13th cent.; Occitan pesador, pesaire), Spanish pesador (a1270 or earlier), Italian pesatore (a1306), all in sense ‘person who weighs things’.Attested earlier as a surname (e.g. Simon le Peser (1218), Joceus le Pesur (1222)), although it is uncertain whether this should be interpreted as reflecting currency of the English or the Anglo-Norman word. Now rare. †1. An official appointed to weigh goods, esp. tin from Cornish mines. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > one who > official peiser1298 poiser1422 weighera1513 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > weigher peiser1298 weighman1883 1298 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 155 (MED) Rog. Watham, pesour. 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 366/1 The Office of Peyser, within oure Towne and Porte of Suthanton. 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 383/1 The Offices of Peiser and Gaoler of oure Towne of Lestwithiell. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 14 The officers deputed to manage this Coynage, are, Porters, to beare the Tynne, Peizers to weigh it. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 41/2 Payser, Peizer, a man who weighs tin. †2. A person who ponders or considers things; a judge. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises peisera1382 praiser1424 judge1485 sessor1496 esteemer1551 count-maker1556 rater1611 estimatora1665 appraiser1688 assessor1722 appreciator1728 prizer1749 valuer1799 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) : Prov. (Bodl. 959) xvi. 2 Of spiritis þe peysere [a1425 L.V. weiere; L. ponderator] is þe Lord . 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Peseur, a peiser, weigher; ponderer. 3. English regional (northern and south-western). A lever. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] lever1297 speke1366 crowa1400 gavelock1497 prisea1500 handspoke1513 porter1538 sway1545 handspike1559 heaver1598 coleweigh1600 handspeek1644 forcer1649 ringer1650 ripping-chisel1659 pinch1685 crow-spike1692 Betty1700 wringer1703 crowbar1748 spike1771 pry1803 jemmy1811 crow-iron1817 dog1825 pinchbar1837 jimmy1848 stick1848 pry bar1872 peiser1873 nail bar1929 cane1930 1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire Peazer, a lever. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pazer, a lever for forcing an opening or entrance. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Payzer, a heavy iron lever used in quarrying stone, but always by waying down the end. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1298
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