单词 | peggy |
释义 | † peggyn.1 Scottish. Obsolete. In full peggy-mast. A small mast or yard to which a pennant is attached. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > yard > other yards sprityard1485 peggy1494 spritsail yard1514 topgallant yard1514 main-topgallant-yard1588 driver yard1757 square yards1769 1494 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 253 Ane gret mast, ane ra, ane swken, a pygy mast. 1496 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 300 A barel of pyk and a pegy mast to the said schip. 1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 86 To Robert Bertoun..for ane mozan mast and ane pege mast. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. vi. 4 For the south wyndis blast Our piggeis and our pinsalis wavit fast. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021). peggyn.2 1. Scottish and English regional (northern). A wooden implement used to stir and pound clothes in a washtub; = dolly n.1 4a. Now historical and rare.Recorded earliest in peggy tub n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > stick to stir washing maiden1752 dolly1793 doll1841 peggy1860 dolly peg1879 maid1882 poting stick1892 potstick1922 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 153 Family linen or home-made cloths may be bleached with much less..wear-and-tear, than is experienced in the use of the Yorkshire Peggy-tub. 1860 B. Brierley Tales & Sketches Lancashire Life ii. 144 How well she looked at a tub—how dexterously she twisted her fat red arms about when..plying the ‘peggy’. 1885 G. M. Fenn Patience Wins (1886) 169 Clothes were washed in the peggy tub, and kept in motion by a four-legged peggy..with a cross handle. 1896 ‘T. Treddlehoyle’ Bairnsla Foaks' Ann. 64 Sha poss'd, an sooapin t' cloas sha made a splash, Her peggy used, sha'd give her things a scrub. 1958 People's Jrnl. 23 Aug. in Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Peg A peggy is a stout pole about one yard long with a round base something like the shape of an old-fashioned potato masher, but much larger. This was used to dump the blankets on washing day. 2. British regional. Any of various warblers (family Sylviidae). Also: the pied wagtail, Motacilla alba. Also peggy dishwasher, peggy whitethroat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun] warbler1773 fauvette1797 peggy1836 sylviad1867 Pallas's warbler1881 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > genus Motacilla > motacilla alba (pied wagtail) washerc1325 washstarta1400 wevesterte14.. water swallow1544 dishwasher1575 water-wagtail1593 dishwater1674 seed bird1675 pied wagtail1744 willy wagtail1780 washerwoman1817 wash-dish1825 moll-washer1847 deviling1853 devil's bird1853 tinner1866 peggy1885 1836 C. Hooton Adventures Bilberry Thurland I. i. 6 The sides of her nose are freckled like a peggy whitethroat's egg. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Peggy, a name given to the garden warbler, the black-cap, both the whitethroats, the sedge-warbler, and probably others of the family. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 44 Pied Wagtail.., Peggy dishwasher (Kent). 1922 E. Booth Tree of Garden 81 The name of every bird was known to him, from the great brown ‘muck-bird’..to the..voluble Peggy-whitethroat..chattering in the hawthorn hedge. 1973 Times 31 Mar. 14/1 At Reading..this dapper black and white bird—the Peggy Dishwasher of rural folk tale—is adding a remarkable chapter to ornithological records. 2001 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 7 Mar. 14 We knew a ditch where we could find scribble larks'..nests and sometimes peggy whitethroats. 3. Peggy-with-her-lantern n. (and variants) British regional = Jack-o'-lantern n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > will-o'-the-wisp fox-fire1483 foolish fire1563 ignis fatuus1563 fool's fire1583 Kit with the canstick or candlestick1584 going fire1596 will-o'-the-wisp1596 meteor1597 firedrake1607 wisp1618 ambulones1621 Dick-a-Tuesday1636 friar's lantern1645 gillian burnt-tail1654 Jill-burnt-tail1654 Jack-o'-lantern1658 fatuous fire1661 wildfire1663 wandering fire or light1667 Jack-a-Lent1680 fairy light1722 spunkie1727 Jill-o'-the-wisp1750 fen-fire1814 fatuus1820 marsh-light1823 feu follet1832 wisp-lighta1847 hob-lantern1847 ghost light1849 elf-fire1855 Peggy-with-her-lantern1855 fatuous light1857–8 marsh-fire1865 swamp fire1903 Min-Min1950 1855 Shevvild Ann. 9 in Eng. Dial. Dict. As bad as follerin Peggy wit lantern. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 31 Dazed..so as not to discern the flicker of a peggy wi' her lantern from the light of day. 1895 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. xxvi. 111 Jack with the lantern..is also known as Jemmy Burty, and he has sisters called Jenny with the lantern, Peggy-lantern, and Joanin the wad. 1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 79 ‘Willy-with-the-wisp-and-Peggy-with-the-lantern’ is an oddly mysterious yellow light that appears at night in England over marshy ground. 4. English regional. A man with feminine habits or traits. Also: a simpleton. Cf. molly n.1 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun] boinarda1300 daffc1325 goky1377 nicea1393 unwiseman1400 totc1425 alphinc1440 dawc1500 hoddypeak1500 dawpatea1529 hoddypolla1529 noddy1534 kimec1535 coxcomb1542 sheep1542 sheep's head1542 goose1547 dawcock1556 nodgecock1566 peak-goosea1568 hottie tottie?c1570 Tom Towly1582 wittol1588 goose-cap1589 nodgecomb1592 ninny1593 chicken1600 fopdoodle16.. hoddy-noddy1600 hoddy-doddy1601 peagoose1606 fopster1607 nazold1607 nupson1607 wigeon1607 fondrel1613 simpleton1639 pigwidgeon1640 simpletonian1652 Tony1654 nizy1673 Simple Simon?1673 Tom Farthing1674 totty-head1680 cockcomb1684 cod1699 nikin1699 sap-pate1699 simpkin1699 mackninnya1706 gilly-gaupus?1719 noodle1720 sapskull1735 gobbin?1746 Judy1781 zanya1784 spoony1795 sap-head1798 spoon1799 gomerel1814 sap1815 neddy1818 milestone1819 sunket1823 sunketa1825 gawp1825 gawpy1825 gawpus1826 Tomnoddy1826 Sammy1828 tammie norie1828 Tommy1828 gom1834 noodlehead1835 nowmun1854 gum-sucker1855 flat-head1862 peggy1869 noodledum1883 jay1884 toot1888 peanut head1891 simp1903 sappyhead1922 Arkie1927 putz1928 steamer1932 jerk-off1939 drongo1942 galah1945 Charley1946 nong-nong1959 mouth-breather1979 twonk1981 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Peggy, a simpleton. 1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases Peggy, a man with feminine habits. 5. Nautical slang. A person who performs menial duties on board a ship; a mess steward. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > servants attendants cabin boy1726 mess boy1813 steward1836 stewardess1837 peggy1902 mess1927 winger1929 1902 B. Lubbock Round Horn iii. 105 An institution on board a sailing-ship is ‘peggy’. Each of us take it in turn, and peggy has to fetch the grub from the galley. 1930 ‘Greenhorn’ Tinker, Tailor viii. 191 The sailors' Peggy is a kind of fo'c'sle steward, and..he has to wash up the pots and pans in the forrard galley, clean out the fo'c'sle, make the bunks, and generally keep the sailors' quarters swept and garnished. 1972 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 19 July 24/3 Some waterfront employers think Peggy should do other work..between tea breaks and lunch. 1994 Guardian 15 Oct. (Weekend Suppl.) 59/1 As a teenager, I worked my passage from Buenos Aires to Tilbury on an old Liberty Ship... I went as a ‘peggy’, a dogsbody for every dog aboard. 6. In plural. Building. Small roofing-slates of varying sizes. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > stone of the nature of slate > for roofing > piece of > small peggies1940 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 622/2 Peggies, slates 10–14 in. long. 1944 J. Millar in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder iv. 183/2 Peggies (as small randoms are generally called) may be fixed by means of single nails at the head. 1959 Archit. Rev. 125 292 Peggies, small sizes of slates of random sizes which are sold by weight. Compounds peggy bag n. a style of woman's handbag having side handles and outside pockets. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > woman's bag ridicule1799 indispensable1800 reticule1801 pocketbook1830 handbag1873 purse bag1881 chain-bag1902 peggy bag1904 Dorothy bag1907 peggy purse1911 pochette1912 dolly-bag1926 purse1940 bucket bag1956 1904 Trenton (New Jersey) Times 10 Nov. 12/8 They're in all the most recent shapes and sizes including the new crush leather Peggy bag. 1922 Daily Mail 11 Dec. 13 (advt.) Peggy bags with side handle and two outside pockets. 1974 Trafford Catal. Spring–Summer 182/2 Classic ‘peggy’ bag with twin easy-to-get-at compartments..twin handle length straps. peggy dishwasher n. see sense 2. peggy purse n. = peggy bag n. ΚΠ 1911 Hairdressing Oct. 589/2 (advt.) ‘Peggy’ Guard Purse... We reproduce here one of their most popular bags, which really sells at sight. 1921 Indianapolis Star 2 June 18/4 With every department of the Gift Store so full of interesting suggestions for Graduation gifts, we can mention only these few: For Girl Graduates..peggy purses [etc.]. 1999 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 29 May 11 Where we had peggy purses and beatniks (jazzy bloomers, that is, not scruffy youths), teenagers these days have got mobile phones. peggy tub n. English regional a large washtub in which a peggy is used (see sense 1). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > vessel for washing clothes in wash-bowla1529 buck1530 boyne1532 washing-tub1560 wash-tub1602 bucking-tub1615 buck-vat1620 washing-bowl1622 swill1624 possing tub1659 suds-tub1805 bucking-vat1822 bucking-keir1823 peggy tub1823 poss-tub1829 pounding barrel1853 posskit1855 wash-boiler1875 washpot1926 1823Peggy-tub [see sense 1]. 1908 Daily Chron. 17 June 7/6 At Wyke, one of the suburbs of Bradford, a woman named Illingworth last evening placed a peggy tub half-full of water outside the kitchen door. 2002 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 19 Mar. Why not go further and do our washing in the old pot sinks and peggy tubs. peggy whitethroat n. see sense 2. peggy-work n. Nautical slang the work of a peggy, menial work (see sense 5). ΚΠ 1959 W. H. Scott-Shawe & A. Wykes Mariner's Tale i. iii. 29 I was escaping my peggy-work in the Ashmore's galley. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). peggyadj. Of teeth: of the form of or resembling a peg. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [adjective] > pointed peggy1882 1882 R. Quain Dict. Med. 1595/1 The lower incisors are peggy and pointed. 1998 Sunday Star-Times (Auckland) (Nexis) 8 Mar. 2 I bumped into a young man with peggy teeth and jumbo-size combat pants. 2001 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 25 Feb. 70–1 The film..centres on little Liam,..with peggy teeth, button-black eyes and the sweetest way of skipping along the cobblestones. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11494n.21823adj.1882 |
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