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单词 peggy
释义

peggyn.1

Forms: pre-1700 pege, pre-1700 pegy, pre-1700 piggeis (plural), pre-1700 pygy.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch pegge.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < Middle Dutch pegge peg n.1, with ending remodelled after -y suffix6.
Scottish. Obsolete.
In full peggy-mast. A small mast or yard to which a pennant is attached.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > yard > other yards
sprityard1485
peggy1494
spritsail yard1514
topgallant yard1514
main-topgallant-yard1588
driver yard1757
square yards1769
1494 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 253 Ane gret mast, ane ra, ane swken, a pygy mast.
1496 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 300 A barel of pyk and a pegy mast to the said schip.
1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 86 To Robert Bertoun..for ane mozan mast and ane pege mast.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. vi. 4 For the south wyndis blast Our piggeis and our pinsalis wavit fast.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

peggyn.2

Brit. /ˈpɛɡi/, U.S. /ˈpɛɡi/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English Peggy, Meggie.
Etymology: < Peggy, rhyming form of Meggie (see Meggie n.). With sense 1 compare earlier dolly n.1 4. With sense 4 compare earlier molly n.1 2.In sense 6 perhaps a different word.
1. Scottish and English regional (northern). A wooden implement used to stir and pound clothes in a washtub; = dolly n.1 4a. Now historical and rare.Recorded earliest in peggy tub n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > stick to stir washing
maiden1752
dolly1793
doll1841
peggy1860
dolly peg1879
maid1882
poting stick1892
potstick1922
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 153 Family linen or home-made cloths may be bleached with much less..wear-and-tear, than is experienced in the use of the Yorkshire Peggy-tub.
1860 B. Brierley Tales & Sketches Lancashire Life ii. 144 How well she looked at a tub—how dexterously she twisted her fat red arms about when..plying the ‘peggy’.
1885 G. M. Fenn Patience Wins (1886) 169 Clothes were washed in the peggy tub, and kept in motion by a four-legged peggy..with a cross handle.
1896 ‘T. Treddlehoyle’ Bairnsla Foaks' Ann. 64 Sha poss'd, an sooapin t' cloas sha made a splash, Her peggy used, sha'd give her things a scrub.
1958 People's Jrnl. 23 Aug. in Sc. National Dict. (1968) at Peg A peggy is a stout pole about one yard long with a round base something like the shape of an old-fashioned potato masher, but much larger. This was used to dump the blankets on washing day.
2. British regional. Any of various warblers (family Sylviidae). Also: the pied wagtail, Motacilla alba. Also peggy dishwasher, peggy whitethroat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Sylviidae (warbler) > [noun]
warbler1773
fauvette1797
peggy1836
sylviad1867
Pallas's warbler1881
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > genus Motacilla > motacilla alba (pied wagtail)
washerc1325
washstarta1400
wevesterte14..
water swallow1544
dishwasher1575
water-wagtail1593
dishwater1674
seed bird1675
pied wagtail1744
willy wagtail1780
washerwoman1817
wash-dish1825
moll-washer1847
deviling1853
devil's bird1853
tinner1866
peggy1885
1836 C. Hooton Adventures Bilberry Thurland I. i. 6 The sides of her nose are freckled like a peggy whitethroat's egg.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Peggy, a name given to the garden warbler, the black-cap, both the whitethroats, the sedge-warbler, and probably others of the family.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 44 Pied Wagtail.., Peggy dishwasher (Kent).
1922 E. Booth Tree of Garden 81 The name of every bird was known to him, from the great brown ‘muck-bird’..to the..voluble Peggy-whitethroat..chattering in the hawthorn hedge.
1973 Times 31 Mar. 14/1 At Reading..this dapper black and white bird—the Peggy Dishwasher of rural folk tale—is adding a remarkable chapter to ornithological records.
2001 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 7 Mar. 14 We knew a ditch where we could find scribble larks'..nests and sometimes peggy whitethroats.
3. Peggy-with-her-lantern n. (and variants) British regional = Jack-o'-lantern n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > will-o'-the-wisp
fox-fire1483
foolish fire1563
ignis fatuus1563
fool's fire1583
Kit with the canstick or candlestick1584
going fire1596
will-o'-the-wisp1596
meteor1597
firedrake1607
wisp1618
ambulones1621
Dick-a-Tuesday1636
friar's lantern1645
gillian burnt-tail1654
Jill-burnt-tail1654
Jack-o'-lantern1658
fatuous fire1661
wildfire1663
wandering fire or light1667
Jack-a-Lent1680
fairy light1722
spunkie1727
Jill-o'-the-wisp1750
fen-fire1814
fatuus1820
marsh-light1823
feu follet1832
wisp-lighta1847
hob-lantern1847
ghost light1849
elf-fire1855
Peggy-with-her-lantern1855
fatuous light1857–8
marsh-fire1865
swamp fire1903
Min-Min1950
1855 Shevvild Ann. 9 in Eng. Dial. Dict. As bad as follerin Peggy wit lantern.
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 31 Dazed..so as not to discern the flicker of a peggy wi' her lantern from the light of day.
1895 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. xxvi. 111 Jack with the lantern..is also known as Jemmy Burty, and he has sisters called Jenny with the lantern, Peggy-lantern, and Joanin the wad.
1994 A. Theroux Primary Colors 79 ‘Willy-with-the-wisp-and-Peggy-with-the-lantern’ is an oddly mysterious yellow light that appears at night in England over marshy ground.
4. English regional. A man with feminine habits or traits. Also: a simpleton. Cf. molly n.1 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun]
boinarda1300
daffc1325
goky1377
nicea1393
unwiseman1400
totc1425
alphinc1440
dawc1500
hoddypeak1500
dawpatea1529
hoddypolla1529
noddy1534
kimec1535
coxcomb1542
sheep1542
sheep's head1542
goose1547
dawcock1556
nodgecock1566
peak-goosea1568
hottie tottie?c1570
Tom Towly1582
wittol1588
goose-cap1589
nodgecomb1592
ninny1593
chicken1600
fopdoodle16..
hoddy-noddy1600
hoddy-doddy1601
peagoose1606
fopster1607
nazold1607
nupson1607
wigeon1607
fondrel1613
simpleton1639
pigwidgeon1640
simpletonian1652
Tony1654
nizy1673
Simple Simon?1673
Tom Farthing1674
totty-head1680
cockcomb1684
cod1699
nikin1699
sap-pate1699
simpkin1699
mackninnya1706
gilly-gaupus?1719
noodle1720
sapskull1735
gobbin?1746
Judy1781
zanya1784
spoony1795
sap-head1798
spoon1799
gomerel1814
sap1815
neddy1818
milestone1819
sunket1823
sunketa1825
gawp1825
gawpy1825
gawpus1826
Tomnoddy1826
Sammy1828
tammie norie1828
Tommy1828
gom1834
noodlehead1835
nowmun1854
gum-sucker1855
flat-head1862
peggy1869
noodledum1883
jay1884
toot1888
peanut head1891
simp1903
sappyhead1922
Arkie1927
putz1928
steamer1932
jerk-off1939
drongo1942
galah1945
Charley1946
nong-nong1959
mouth-breather1979
twonk1981
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Peggy, a simpleton.
1886 H. Cunliffe Gloss. Rochdale-with-Rossendale Words & Phrases Peggy, a man with feminine habits.
5. Nautical slang. A person who performs menial duties on board a ship; a mess steward.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > servants attendants
cabin boy1726
mess boy1813
steward1836
stewardess1837
peggy1902
mess1927
winger1929
1902 B. Lubbock Round Horn iii. 105 An institution on board a sailing-ship is ‘peggy’. Each of us take it in turn, and peggy has to fetch the grub from the galley.
1930 ‘Greenhorn’ Tinker, Tailor viii. 191 The sailors' Peggy is a kind of fo'c'sle steward, and..he has to wash up the pots and pans in the forrard galley, clean out the fo'c'sle, make the bunks, and generally keep the sailors' quarters swept and garnished.
1972 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 19 July 24/3 Some waterfront employers think Peggy should do other work..between tea breaks and lunch.
1994 Guardian 15 Oct. (Weekend Suppl.) 59/1 As a teenager, I worked my passage from Buenos Aires to Tilbury on an old Liberty Ship... I went as a ‘peggy’, a dogsbody for every dog aboard.
6. In plural. Building. Small roofing-slates of varying sizes.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > stone of the nature of slate > for roofing > piece of > small
peggies1940
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 622/2 Peggies, slates 10–14 in. long.
1944 J. Millar in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder iv. 183/2 Peggies (as small randoms are generally called) may be fixed by means of single nails at the head.
1959 Archit. Rev. 125 292 Peggies, small sizes of slates of random sizes which are sold by weight.

Compounds

peggy bag n. a style of woman's handbag having side handles and outside pockets.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > woman's bag
ridicule1799
indispensable1800
reticule1801
pocketbook1830
handbag1873
purse bag1881
chain-bag1902
peggy bag1904
Dorothy bag1907
peggy purse1911
pochette1912
dolly-bag1926
purse1940
bucket bag1956
1904 Trenton (New Jersey) Times 10 Nov. 12/8 They're in all the most recent shapes and sizes including the new crush leather Peggy bag.
1922 Daily Mail 11 Dec. 13 (advt.) Peggy bags with side handle and two outside pockets.
1974 Trafford Catal. Spring–Summer 182/2 Classic ‘peggy’ bag with twin easy-to-get-at compartments..twin handle length straps.
peggy dishwasher n. see sense 2.
peggy purse n. = peggy bag n.
ΚΠ
1911 Hairdressing Oct. 589/2 (advt.) Peggy’ Guard Purse... We reproduce here one of their most popular bags, which really sells at sight.
1921 Indianapolis Star 2 June 18/4 With every department of the Gift Store so full of interesting suggestions for Graduation gifts, we can mention only these few: For Girl Graduates..peggy purses [etc.].
1999 Jrnl. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 29 May 11 Where we had peggy purses and beatniks (jazzy bloomers, that is, not scruffy youths), teenagers these days have got mobile phones.
peggy tub n. English regional a large washtub in which a peggy is used (see sense 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > vessel for washing clothes in
wash-bowla1529
buck1530
boyne1532
washing-tub1560
wash-tub1602
bucking-tub1615
buck-vat1620
washing-bowl1622
swill1624
possing tub1659
suds-tub1805
bucking-vat1822
bucking-keir1823
peggy tub1823
poss-tub1829
pounding barrel1853
posskit1855
wash-boiler1875
washpot1926
1823Peggy-tub [see sense 1].
1908 Daily Chron. 17 June 7/6 At Wyke, one of the suburbs of Bradford, a woman named Illingworth last evening placed a peggy tub half-full of water outside the kitchen door.
2002 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 19 Mar. Why not go further and do our washing in the old pot sinks and peggy tubs.
peggy whitethroat n. see sense 2.
peggy-work n. Nautical slang the work of a peggy, menial work (see sense 5).
ΚΠ
1959 W. H. Scott-Shawe & A. Wykes Mariner's Tale i. iii. 29 I was escaping my peggy-work in the Ashmore's galley.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

peggyadj.

Brit. /ˈpɛɡi/, U.S. /ˈpɛɡi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peg n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < peg n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare earlier peg-like adj.
Of teeth: of the form of or resembling a peg.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [adjective] > pointed
peggy1882
1882 R. Quain Dict. Med. 1595/1 The lower incisors are peggy and pointed.
1998 Sunday Star-Times (Auckland) (Nexis) 8 Mar. 2 I bumped into a young man with peggy teeth and jumbo-size combat pants.
2001 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 25 Feb. 70–1 The film..centres on little Liam,..with peggy teeth, button-black eyes and the sweetest way of skipping along the cobblestones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11494n.21823adj.1882
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