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单词 pax dei
释义

Pax Dein.

Brit. /ˌpaks ˈdeɪiː/, U.S. /ˈpæks ˈdeɪi/
Forms: also with lower-case initial(s).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pax Dei.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pax Dei the peace of God (Vetus Latina), regulation for maintaining public order (second half of the 11th cent.) < classical Latin pāx peace (see peace n.) + Deī , genitive of Deus God (see deus int.). Compare pax regis n., pax ecclesiae n.
Feudal Law.
A decree by the medieval church punishing violence towards non-combatants in times of war with excommunication. Cf. God's peace at peace n. 1b.
ΚΠ
1664 H. Spelman Glossarium Pax Dei.]
1769 W. Robertson View State of Europe Proofs in Hist. Charles V I. 286 The well known clause in the form of an English indictment..seems to be borrowed from the Treuga or Pax Dei and the Pax Regis.
1912 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 6 295 Whoever failed to observe what was called the Truce or the Peace of the Lord (treuga or pax Dei) was excommunicated.
1950 W. Durant Age of Faith 571 From 989 to 1050 various Church councils in France decreed a Pax Dei, or Peace of God, and promised excommunication to all who should use violence upon noncombatants in war.
1998 Internat. Organization 52 348 What then did the pax dei and treuga dei entail?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1769
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