Pawnee Pictn.

Brit.

/ˌpɔːniː ˈpɪkt/, U.S.

/ˈpɔni ˈpɪkt/,

/ˈpɑni ˈpɪkt/

Forms: 1800s Pania Pickey, 1800s Pawnee Pic, 1800s Pawnee Pick, 1800s Pawnee Pickées (plural), 1800s Pawnee Piqua, 1800s– Pawnee Pict, 1800s– Pawnee Pique.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Pani pique.

Etymology: < French Pani pique, Pani piqué (1764 or earlier) < Pani Pawnee n.¹ + piqué pricked, tattooed. The origin of the second element is unknown, although an Otoe name with the literal meaning ‘spotted breast’ has been recorded (compare earlier renderings of the French referred to in etymological note below). The more usual name for this band in Chiwere and Dhegiha languages was one meaning ‘black bear Pawnee’ (Illinois Pani(w)asa > French Paneassa , Paniassa : compare quots. 1698 and 1722 at Pawnee n.¹ 1a). The form Pawnee Pict arises by assimilation to Pict n. and adj.F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians (1910) 949–50 records earlier renderings of the French term in English as ‘Freckled Panis’ (1764) or ‘Speckled Pani’ (1797).

Now historical and rare.

A member of the Wichita North American Indian people, esp. of the bands formerly inhabiting the Red River valley of Oklahoma and Texas.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Pawnee confederacy > members

Pawnee1698

Pawnee Maha1698

Pawnee1770

Republican Pawnee1797

Pawnee Pict1805

Pawnee Loup1806

Pawnee Republican1806

Skidi1823

Pawnee Republic1836

1805 W. Clark Jrnl. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 490 The Pania, Loups, Republican, Pania Pickey and Ricaras Speake the Same language.

1806 Z. M. Pike Jrnls. (1966) ii. 158 Whether greater danger is not to be apprehended from the Pawnee Pickées, than any other Nation of Savages in Louisiana.

1844 J. Gregg Commerce of Prairies ii. 305 The Wacos, Wichitas and their kindred tribes on Red River..are chiefly remarkable for their profuse tattooing, whereby they have sometimes acquired the title of ‘Pawnee Picts’.

1864 C. de W. Brownell Indian Races N. & S. Amer. 550 The Pawnee Picts, living about the extreme head-waters of the Red River, on the borders of the Rocky Mountains, inhabit wigwams of poles thatched with prairie grass, of very picturesque form and arrangement.

1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity ii. iii. 195 They have sometimes been called the Pawnee-Picts, from their habit of ‘profuse tattooing’.

1916 J. B. Thoburn Stand. Hist. Oklahoma I. 124 The confusion of the two tribes was doubtless due to the French traders and trappers, who called the Wichitas ‘Pawnee Piques’, i.e. ‘Tattooed Pawnees’, hence the corrupted American term, Pawnee Pict.

1953 R. Taft Artists & Illustrators of Old West i. 9 Four of these visitors, two Pawnee Pict chiefs and the wife and child of one of them, were among Stanley's early subjects.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pawnee pict
释义	Pawnee Pictn. Brit. /ˌpɔːniː ˈpɪkt/, U.S. /ˈpɔni ˈpɪkt/, /ˈpɑni ˈpɪkt/ Forms: 1800s Pania Pickey, 1800s Pawnee Pic, 1800s Pawnee Pick, 1800s Pawnee Pickées (plural), 1800s Pawnee Piqua, 1800s– Pawnee Pict, 1800s– Pawnee Pique. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Pani pique. Etymology: < French Pani pique, Pani piqué (1764 or earlier) < Pani Pawnee n.¹ + piqué pricked, tattooed. The origin of the second element is unknown, although an Otoe name with the literal meaning ‘spotted breast’ has been recorded (compare earlier renderings of the French referred to in etymological note below). The more usual name for this band in Chiwere and Dhegiha languages was one meaning ‘black bear Pawnee’ (Illinois Pani(w)asa > French Paneassa , Paniassa : compare quots. 1698 and 1722 at Pawnee n.¹ 1a). The form Pawnee Pict arises by assimilation to Pict n. and adj.F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians (1910) 949–50 records earlier renderings of the French term in English as ‘Freckled Panis’ (1764) or ‘Speckled Pani’ (1797). Now historical and rare. A member of the Wichita North American Indian people, esp. of the bands formerly inhabiting the Red River valley of Oklahoma and Texas. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Pawnee confederacy > members Pawnee1698 Pawnee Maha1698 Pawnee1770 Republican Pawnee1797 Pawnee Pict1805 Pawnee Loup1806 Pawnee Republican1806 Skidi1823 Pawnee Republic1836 1805 W. Clark Jrnl. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 490 The Pania, Loups, Republican, Pania Pickey and Ricaras Speake the Same language. 1806 Z. M. Pike Jrnls. (1966) ii. 158 Whether greater danger is not to be apprehended from the Pawnee Pickées, than any other Nation of Savages in Louisiana. 1844 J. Gregg Commerce of Prairies ii. 305 The Wacos, Wichitas and their kindred tribes on Red River..are chiefly remarkable for their profuse tattooing, whereby they have sometimes acquired the title of ‘Pawnee Picts’. 1864 C. de W. Brownell Indian Races N. & S. Amer. 550 The Pawnee Picts, living about the extreme head-waters of the Red River, on the borders of the Rocky Mountains, inhabit wigwams of poles thatched with prairie grass, of very picturesque form and arrangement. 1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity ii. iii. 195 They have sometimes been called the Pawnee-Picts, from their habit of ‘profuse tattooing’. 1916 J. B. Thoburn Stand. Hist. Oklahoma I. 124 The confusion of the two tribes was doubtless due to the French traders and trappers, who called the Wichitas ‘Pawnee Piques’, i.e. ‘Tattooed Pawnees’, hence the corrupted American term, Pawnee Pict. 1953 R. Taft Artists & Illustrators of Old West i. 9 Four of these visitors, two Pawnee Pict chiefs and the wife and child of one of them, were among Stanley's early subjects. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1805
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