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单词 pearl shell
释义

pearl shelln.

Brit. /ˈpəːl ʃɛl/, U.S. /ˈpərl ˌʃɛl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pearl n.1, shell n.
Etymology: < pearl n.1 + shell n.
A shell which is lined with nacre or mother-of-pearl; the substance of such shells, as a material or commodity. Also: a mollusc which produces pearls or nacre. Also in extended use.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > pearl grey
pearl-coloured1604
pearl shell1614
pearl1688
pearled1699
pearly?1790
pearl-hued1843
pearlish1885
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > bivalves > that produces mother of pearl > mother of pearl
mother-of-pearl1547
pearl shell1614
nacre1689
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > bivalves > that produces pearls
pearlfish1605
pearl shell1781
margaritacean1890
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Mytilidae > member of (mussel)
palour1589
sand-mussel1681
pearl shell1781
mytiloid1890
kuku1905
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Asiphonida > family Unionidae > member of
musseleOE
palour1589
pearl mussel1607
hena1613
horse-mussel1626
clam1672
clamp1672
pearl shell1781
glam1797
naiad1829
naid1854
unionid1861
zebra mussel1866
hackleback1899
maple leaf1908
monkey-face1936
1614 J. Sylvester Bethulia's Rescue iv. 379 Her soft sleek slender hands..With purest Pearl-shell had each finger tipt.
1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 493 He was satisfied of the truth of the relation, finding great store of different shells, as the Turbinets, Echinì, and some Pearl-shells, whereof one had a fair Pearl in it.
1781 Chambers's Cycl. III. (at cited word) Pearl shell or gaper. See Mya. [Mya..a bivalve shell gaping at one end... On being squeezed, they will eject the pearl.]
1815 J. Arbuthnot Fishes Buchan 32 Mytellus Margaritifera, Pearl Muscle, vulgarly called Pearl Shell.
1862 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 32 127 The pearl-shell and the wild nutmegs go all to European markets.
1887 F. H. H. Guillemard Cruise Marchesa II. 321 To send schooners to the northern coast for pearl-shell and gum-dammar.
1894 S. Fiske Holiday Stories (1900) 215 Hattie, listening with all her pearl-shell ears.
1903 Daily Chron. 30 Oct. 5/4 The pearl-shell from which mother-of-pearl ornaments are made.
1947 I. L. Idriess Isles of Despair xxxvi. 243 The destiny of the Coral Sea lay in its vast pearl-shell beds.
2000 Canad. Jrnl. Zool. (Nexis) 78 271 Margaritifera hembeli, the Louisiana pearl shell, is a threatened mussel with a distribution limited to the headwaters of three tributaries of the Red River in central Louisiana.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1614
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