bayardadj.n.¹

/ˈbeɪəd/

Forms: Middle English–1600s bayard, Middle English beyard, Middle English–1600s bayarde, 1500s bayart, baierd, baiarde, 1500s–1600s baiard, bayerd.

Etymology: < Old French baiard, -art, bayard bay-coloured, < bai : see bay adj. and -ard suffix.

archaic.

1. Bay coloured; absol. a bay horse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [adjective] > bay-coloured

bayard1330

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [noun] > sorrel bay or chestnut

bayard1330

sorrelc1430

bay1535

chestnut1636

dapple-bay1835

alezan1848

the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > reddish brown > bay

bayard1330

bayc1374

bayedc1440

bay-coloured1591

bullace-bay1690

bayish1697

bay-brown1852

brown-bay-

1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 272 Sir Edward..Opon his stede bayard first he wan þe dike.

1464 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 184 I bowete of Roberd Bernard the Konstabelschepe of Bramborou, and he ad of me ther fore my bayard Kreseuer.

1623 J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. 6 in Dict. Spanish & Eng. Bays, which is vsed in good authors for Bay coloured or Bayard.

1868 D. S. Evans tr. Black Bk. Carmarthen in W. F. Skene Four Anc. Bks. Wales I. 520 Saddle thou the bayard with the long bound.

2. Proper name of the bright-bay-coloured magic steed given by Charlemagne to Renaud (or Rinaldo), one of the four sons of Aimon, famous in medieval romance; whence

a. Formerly used as a kind of mock-heroic allusive name for any horse; cf. the occasional use of Rosinante, Bucephalus, Pegasus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > allusive name for

bayardc1374

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 218 As proud Bayard gynnyth for to skippe Out of the wey.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 3184 A man to seruesabill, Ledith offt beyard from his owne stabill.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 31 Thenne mounted Reynawde on horsebacke vpon Bayarde.

1575 T. Churchyard 1st Pt. Chippes f. 94 But he that holds..the horsis rain Whan steed bolts owt, cawls bayard back a gain.

b. bayard's bun: a kind of bread given to horses. bayard of ten toes: the human feet, ‘shanks' mare, nag, or pony’; also called horse of ten toes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > fodder for horses

horsemeat1404

horse-bread1467

horse-loafc1468

bayard's bunc1520

garbage1526

bait1570

rack-meat1607

greaves1614

ray1656

gram1702

oat hay1843

oaten hay1891

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > foot > [noun] > as organ of locomotion

footeOE

bayard of ten toesc1520

walker1832

stepper1853

creepers1889

c1520 J. Skelton Agaynste Comely Coystrowne 8 A swete sugar loaf and sowre bayardys bun.

1616 N. Breton Good & Badde 35 The walke of the wofull and his Horse, Bayard of ten-toes.

c. Alluded to in many phrases and proverbial sayings, the origin of which was in later times forgotten, and ‘Bayard’ as the type of blindness or blind recklessness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [noun] > rashness or recklessness > rash or reckless person

bayard1393

hotspur1403

hare-brain1542

young blood1557

hare-copa1566

madcap1589

rashling1594

breakneck1598

harum-scarum1784

wild cat1812

devil-may-care1839

firecracker1852

ripper1877

wild-catter1883

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 44 But as Bayard the blinde stede..He goth there no man will him bidde.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 886 Þay blustered as blynde as bayard watz euer.

1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 53 Thou, as blynde Bayarde, berkest at the mone.

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 500/1 Bee bolde vpon it lyke blynde bayarde.

1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 84^v As blind and yet as bold as Bayard.

1602 N. Breton Poste with Madde Packet Lett. I. sig. C^v Who is so blind as bold baiard.

1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith 13 As..boldly as blind Bayard rusheth into the battell.

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 157 Bayard must ever be as bold as blind.

3. Hence: One blind to the light of knowledge, who has the self-confidence of ignorance.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > excessive self-confidence > [noun] > ignorant self-confidence > person

bayarda1529

a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 123 Bolde bayarde, ye are to blynde.

1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 65/2 Them that shall walke negligently, and like blinde bayardes.

1645 J. Milton Colasterion 19 Beeing a bayard, who never had the soul to know, what conversing means.

a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 487 The bold and blind Bayards (who usually out of self-conceit are so exceedingly confident of their election and salvation).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bayard
释义	† bayardn.² Etymology: < French bayard, baiart, in same sense: compare baiardour n. Obsolete. A kind of hand-barrow used for heavy loads; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle pushed or pulled by person > [noun] > wheelbarrow or handcart crowd-wainc1330 wheelbarrowc1340 barrowa1420 crowd-barrowc1440 hollbarowe1453 harry-carry1493 handbarrow1521 drumbler1613 handcart1640 bayard1642 hurlbarrowa1682 go-cart1759 gurry1777 box-barrow1804 truck1815 pushcart1853 hurly1866 flat1884 Georgia buggy1904 trek-cart1928 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 30 When they are laid upon his bayard, and when he hath them upon the hip. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 35 Surely he is faine to lay men upon the bayard. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). bayardadj.n.¹ /ˈbeɪəd/ Forms: Middle English–1600s bayard, Middle English beyard, Middle English–1600s bayarde, 1500s bayart, baierd, baiarde, 1500s–1600s baiard, bayerd. Etymology: < Old French baiard, -art, bayard bay-coloured, < bai : see bay adj. and -ard suffix. archaic. 1. Bay coloured; absol. a bay horse. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > markings or colourings > [adjective] > bay-coloured bayard1330 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [noun] > sorrel bay or chestnut bayard1330 sorrelc1430 bay1535 chestnut1636 dapple-bay1835 alezan1848 the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > reddish brown > bay bayard1330 bayc1374 bayedc1440 bay-coloured1591 bullace-bay1690 bayish1697 bay-brown1852 brown-bay- 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 272 Sir Edward..Opon his stede bayard first he wan þe dike. 1464 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 184 I bowete of Roberd Bernard the Konstabelschepe of Bramborou, and he ad of me ther fore my bayard Kreseuer. 1623 J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. 6 in Dict. Spanish & Eng. Bays, which is vsed in good authors for Bay coloured or Bayard. 1868 D. S. Evans tr. Black Bk. Carmarthen in W. F. Skene Four Anc. Bks. Wales I. 520 Saddle thou the bayard with the long bound. 2. Proper name of the bright-bay-coloured magic steed given by Charlemagne to Renaud (or Rinaldo), one of the four sons of Aimon, famous in medieval romance; whence a. Formerly used as a kind of mock-heroic allusive name for any horse; cf. the occasional use of Rosinante, Bucephalus, Pegasus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > allusive name for bayardc1374 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 218 As proud Bayard gynnyth for to skippe Out of the wey. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 3184 A man to seruesabill, Ledith offt beyard from his owne stabill. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 31 Thenne mounted Reynawde on horsebacke vpon Bayarde. 1575 T. Churchyard 1st Pt. Chippes f. 94 But he that holds..the horsis rain Whan steed bolts owt, cawls bayard back a gain. b. bayard's bun: a kind of bread given to horses. bayard of ten toes: the human feet, ‘shanks' mare, nag, or pony’; also called horse of ten toes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > fodder > fodder for horses horsemeat1404 horse-bread1467 horse-loafc1468 bayard's bunc1520 garbage1526 bait1570 rack-meat1607 greaves1614 ray1656 gram1702 oat hay1843 oaten hay1891 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > foot > [noun] > as organ of locomotion footeOE bayard of ten toesc1520 walker1832 stepper1853 creepers1889 c1520 J. Skelton Agaynste Comely Coystrowne 8 A swete sugar loaf and sowre bayardys bun. 1616 N. Breton Good & Badde 35 The walke of the wofull and his Horse, Bayard of ten-toes. c. Alluded to in many phrases and proverbial sayings, the origin of which was in later times forgotten, and ‘Bayard’ as the type of blindness or blind recklessness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [noun] > rashness or recklessness > rash or reckless person bayard1393 hotspur1403 hare-brain1542 young blood1557 hare-copa1566 madcap1589 rashling1594 breakneck1598 harum-scarum1784 wild cat1812 devil-may-care1839 firecracker1852 ripper1877 wild-catter1883 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 44 But as Bayard the blinde stede..He goth there no man will him bidde. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 886 Þay blustered as blynde as bayard watz euer. 1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 53 Thou, as blynde Bayarde, berkest at the mone. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 500/1 Bee bolde vpon it lyke blynde bayarde. 1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 84^v As blind and yet as bold as Bayard. 1602 N. Breton Poste with Madde Packet Lett. I. sig. C^v Who is so blind as bold baiard. 1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith 13 As..boldly as blind Bayard rusheth into the battell. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 157 Bayard must ever be as bold as blind. 3. Hence: One blind to the light of knowledge, who has the self-confidence of ignorance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > excessive self-confidence > [noun] > ignorant self-confidence > person bayarda1529 a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 123 Bolde bayarde, ye are to blynde. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 65/2 Them that shall walke negligently, and like blinde bayardes. 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 19 Beeing a bayard, who never had the soul to know, what conversing means. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 487 The bold and blind Bayards (who usually out of self-conceit are so exceedingly confident of their election and salvation). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.²1642adj.n.¹1330
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† bayardn.2

bayardadj.n.1

† bayardn.²

bayardadj.n.¹