Pavlovn.

Brit.

/ˈpavlɒv/,

/ˈpavlɒf/, U.S.

/ˈpɑvˌlɔv/,

/ˈpɑvˌlɑv/

Forms: 1900s Pawlow, 1900s– Pavloff, 1900s– Pavlov.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pavlov.

Etymology: < the name of Ivan Petrovič Pavlov (1849–1936; also transliterated Pavloff, Pawlow), Russian physiologist.

1. Physiology. Pavlov pouch n. a surgically separated pocket of the stomach in which a drain to the outside is provided and vagal innervation is retained, used in animal studies of gastric secretion.

ΚΠ

1902 W. H. Thompson tr. J. P. Pawlow Work of Digestive Glands i. 13 (caption) Pawlow's pouch.

1923 Science 12 Oct. 286/2 50 mg [of histamine] was just sufficient to provoke a secretion of gastric juice from the Pavlov pouch.

1974 Acta Physiol. Scand. 96 250 The effect of closure of a gastric cannula on the acid response to sham feeding was studied in Pavlov-pouch dogs.

1996 Lab. Animal Sci. 46 438 An aim of this study was to establish a simple method for the construction of a Pavlov pouch that is free of fistula formation between the main part of the stomach and the pouch, yet preserves maximal vagal innervation.

2. attributive and in the genitive, esp. in Pavlov's dog and variants. Used with reference to Pavlov's work, esp. the conditioning of the salivary reflexes of a dog to the mental stimulus of the sound of a bell. Cf. Pavlovian adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > response > [adjective] > to signal

Pavlov1911

Pavlovian1922

1911 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. 644/2 Pavloff method,..a quantitative study of the modifications of the salivary reflexes caused by psychic reactions.

1933 J. C. Flügel Hundred Years Psychol. xi. 208 He became much concerned with Pavlov's conditioned reflex and the psychology of food.

1967 Listener 3 Aug. 138/2 I had a kind of Pavlov-dog reaction, shaking with nerves, because I'd been very nervous when I'd done that first film nine years before.

1976 A. White Long Silence ii. 19 You're not a Pavlov dog, trained to bark when I ring a bell. You have a mind of your own.

2000 N.Y. Times Mag. 9 Jan. 44/3 People who have experienced relief in medical settings or from ingesting a pill are primed, like Pavlov's dogs, to do the same again.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pavlov
释义	Pavlovn. Brit. /ˈpavlɒv/, /ˈpavlɒf/, U.S. /ˈpɑvˌlɔv/, /ˈpɑvˌlɑv/ Forms: 1900s Pawlow, 1900s– Pavloff, 1900s– Pavlov. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pavlov. Etymology: < the name of Ivan Petrovič Pavlov (1849–1936; also transliterated Pavloff, Pawlow), Russian physiologist. 1. Physiology. Pavlov pouch n. a surgically separated pocket of the stomach in which a drain to the outside is provided and vagal innervation is retained, used in animal studies of gastric secretion. ΚΠ 1902 W. H. Thompson tr. J. P. Pawlow Work of Digestive Glands i. 13 (caption) Pawlow's pouch. 1923 Science 12 Oct. 286/2 50 mg [of histamine] was just sufficient to provoke a secretion of gastric juice from the Pavlov pouch. 1974 Acta Physiol. Scand. 96 250 The effect of closure of a gastric cannula on the acid response to sham feeding was studied in Pavlov-pouch dogs. 1996 Lab. Animal Sci. 46 438 An aim of this study was to establish a simple method for the construction of a Pavlov pouch that is free of fistula formation between the main part of the stomach and the pouch, yet preserves maximal vagal innervation. 2. attributive and in the genitive, esp. in Pavlov's dog and variants. Used with reference to Pavlov's work, esp. the conditioning of the salivary reflexes of a dog to the mental stimulus of the sound of a bell. Cf. Pavlovian adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > response > [adjective] > to signal Pavlov1911 Pavlovian1922 1911 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. 644/2 Pavloff method,..a quantitative study of the modifications of the salivary reflexes caused by psychic reactions. 1933 J. C. Flügel Hundred Years Psychol. xi. 208 He became much concerned with Pavlov's conditioned reflex and the psychology of food. 1967 Listener 3 Aug. 138/2 I had a kind of Pavlov-dog reaction, shaking with nerves, because I'd been very nervous when I'd done that first film nine years before. 1976 A. White Long Silence ii. 19 You're not a Pavlov dog, trained to bark when I ring a bell. You have a mind of your own. 2000 N.Y. Times Mag. 9 Jan. 44/3 People who have experienced relief in medical settings or from ingesting a pill are primed, like Pavlov's dogs, to do the same again. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1902
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