Pavian.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪvɪə/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪviə/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pavia.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Pavia, genus name (H. Boerhaave in Index Alter Plantarum in Horto Academico Lugduno-Batavo (1720) II. 260) < Pavius, Latinized form of the name of Peter Paaw (1564–1617), professor of botany at Leiden 1589–1617.

Now rare (chiefly Horticulture).

Originally: the red buckeye, Aesculus pavia. Later: a genus (now usually regarded as a section of the genus Aesculus) comprising buckeyes having flowers with four petals and fruits with smooth rather than prickly capsules. Also: a tree or shrub of this kind.Valid publication of the genus name: P. Miller Gardeners Dict.: Abridged (ed. 4, 1754), after Boerhaave. Linnaeus (1753) used the name as a specific epithet in the genus Aesculus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > horse-chestnut tree and allies > [noun]

horse chestnut1597

poison root1712

Pavia1731

buckeye1763

buckwood1787

Ohio buckeye1810

sweet buckeye1815

chestnut1842

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Pavia, the scarlet flowering horse-chestnut.

1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 54 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) Now the ash, maple, elm, and pavia, are all green.

1882 Garden 24 June 447/2 The Pavias constitute a group of trees allied to the Horse Chestnuts.

1900 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden (ed. 8) 413/1 We have grouped the Pavias with the Æsculus.

1981 Oxf. Encycl. Trees of World 229/1 Species with four petals and a smooth capsule are transferred by some to a distinct genus Pavia but intermediates do not justify this separation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pavia
释义	Pavian. Brit. /ˈpeɪvɪə/, U.S. /ˈpeɪviə/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pavia. Etymology: < scientific Latin Pavia, genus name (H. Boerhaave in Index Alter Plantarum in Horto Academico Lugduno-Batavo (1720) II. 260) < Pavius, Latinized form of the name of Peter Paaw (1564–1617), professor of botany at Leiden 1589–1617. Now rare (chiefly Horticulture). Originally: the red buckeye, Aesculus pavia. Later: a genus (now usually regarded as a section of the genus Aesculus) comprising buckeyes having flowers with four petals and fruits with smooth rather than prickly capsules. Also: a tree or shrub of this kind.Valid publication of the genus name: P. Miller Gardeners Dict.: Abridged (ed. 4, 1754), after Boerhaave. Linnaeus (1753) used the name as a specific epithet in the genus Aesculus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > horse-chestnut tree and allies > [noun] horse chestnut1597 poison root1712 Pavia1731 buckeye1763 buckwood1787 Ohio buckeye1810 sweet buckeye1815 chestnut1842 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I Pavia, the scarlet flowering horse-chestnut. 1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 54 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) Now the ash, maple, elm, and pavia, are all green. 1882 Garden 24 June 447/2 The Pavias constitute a group of trees allied to the Horse Chestnuts. 1900 W. Robinson Eng. Flower Garden (ed. 8) 413/1 We have grouped the Pavias with the Æsculus. 1981 Oxf. Encycl. Trees of World 229/1 Species with four petals and a smooth capsule are transferred by some to a distinct genus Pavia but intermediates do not justify this separation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1731
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