pavern.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪvə/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪvər/

Forms: Middle English pavere, Middle English payuer, Middle English– paver, 1500s pavore, 1700s pauir.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pave v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < pave v. + -er suffix¹, after Middle French paveur (1260 in Old French; also in Old French as pavour ). Compare post-classical Latin pavor (1289 in a British source). Compare pavior n. and the French forms cited s.v.Attested earlier as a surname, although it is uncertain whether this should be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the French word:1281 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1900) B. 14 William le Pavour.1290 in G. Otto Handwerkernamen in Mittelengl. (1938) 83 Paver.1306–7 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1889) I. 183 [William le] Pavour. With forms in -ore , -our compare -or suffix.

a. A person who lays paving; = pavior n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > paviour

paver1388

pavior1423

flagger1868

1388 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 87 (MED) Willelmus de Tunstall, paver.

1421 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 45 (MED) Johanni Brigg, paver..pro emendacione pavimenti in Loplane.

1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 225 (MED) Item, the same day my mastyr made a comenawnt wyth Nycolas Bryket off Benehale, paver.

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 271 A Pavere, pavimentor.

1597 in R. S. Ferguson & W. Nanson Munic. Rec. Carlisle (1887) 276 We desyere yo^r worshipe and yo^r brethren to let us haue an able suffycient man for o^r hurd,..and so lykwysse for o^r pavore.

1666–7 Sir R. Pratt in R. T. Gunther Archit. Sir R. Pratt (1928) 155 Sollicite ye Paver to provide suffitient stone.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 342/1 A Pavers Pick..hath a long head and back part, that it may strike deep into the ground.

1706 Churchwardens' Accts. Holy Cross, Canterbury (MS) Pd for Lowances for the pauir..00. 02. 07.

1769 Philadelphia Ordinances (1812) 21 A number of pavers and workmen.

1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 89 Pavers' work is done by the square yard.

1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 198 There are most stones where the shore is most abrupt... I detect the paver.

1898 Argosy May 315 It was like the sigh of the paver bringing down his rammer on the stones.

1940 Times 17 Aug. 3/1 That was the comment this morning of an Irish street paver.

1989 People (Sydney) 21 Feb. 6/1 Sometimes if the shapely brick paver feels she is not working to capacity, she attaches kilogram weights to each leg and half-kilogram weights on each arm while she works.

b. A machine for depositing and spreading surfacing material for a road, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun]

reeler1598

driver1659

rubber1747

heading machine1795

bruiser1809

finisher1835

stripper1835

physionotype1836

rotary1836

tetraspaston1842

netting-machine1846

speeder1847

dresser1855

spacer1857

starcher1862

bronzing liquid, machine1865

finishing machine1869

grader1869

brain machine1872

peanut roaster1872

bending machine1874

screw-machine1876

tire-upsetting-machine1877

buncher?1881

flax-breaker1889

oscillator1889

fluoroscope1893

fluorometer1897

mucker1916

spray dryer1921

paver1926

teabagger1940

burster1950

icemaker1953

laminator1958

slipform (concrete) paver1958

extruder1959

Zamboni1965

manipulator1968

wave machine1968

pipelayer1969

walking machine1971

1926 Agitator (Wellsboro, Pa.) 18 Aug. 3/4 The state highway officials would not allow the heavy paver to be moved over the newly opened strip unless planks were laid for it to run on.

1947 Engin. News-Record 16 Oct. 535/3 A paver was used to mix the soil-cement and to deposit it along the pipe line as required.

1989 Constr. News 22 June 12/1 (advt.) A range of 3 planers, 4 pavers and 5 rollers allow contractors and local authorities a one stop option for some of the best equipment available.

2. A brick, tile, stone, etc., used or designed to be used for paving.Sometimes spec. (see quot. 1855-8).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > stone as material for paving > a paving stone

paving stone1474

pavement stone1575

pavement1589

pavior1611

paver1696

pavestone1810

paving slab1825

paving flag1845

roadblock1862

pave1897

1696 A. de la Pryme Diary 6 Feb. (1870) i. 79 The pavement..consisting of larg four square pavers all leaded.

1796 W. Dunlap Archers i. i. 10 It's in vain to spend my breath and waste good music; for there is nothing to be mov'd by it but brick-walls and pavers.

1855–8 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) at Brick The same sort of brick if burnt a little harder, is called a paver, and if rather softer than it ought to be, and of pale colour, a picking.

1894 Athenæum 29 Sept. 427/2 The altar face was still tiled with yellow and black pavers arranged diamond fashion.

1979 Sunday Sun (Brisbane) 25 Feb. 82/3 Pavers set in sand are shaping up to be the pathways and patios of the future.

1995 Daily Tel. 7 Oct. (Weekend Suppl.) 11/6 An alternative to large paving slabs is to use brick sets or pavers.

†3. The bed-stone of a porcelain mill. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > other mills > parts of

paver1875

1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 8 The particles are abraded..between the runners and pavers.

Derivatives

† pavership n. Obsolete rare the office or position of paver.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > position or job > [noun] > position or office of specific workers

plumbership1455

portership1521

clerkship1531

factorshipc1550

pavership1597

mastership1688

private secretaryship1789

writership1810

taskmastership1815

factoryship1836

engineership1839

foremanship1853

improvership1864

call boy1877

gaffership1895

producership1924

operatorship1934

1597 in R. S. Ferguson & W. Nanson Munic. Rec. Carlisle (1887) 274 Dissiring yor worshipe to concider of me..concerning the pavershipe of the citie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	paver
释义	pavern. Brit. /ˈpeɪvə/, U.S. /ˈpeɪvər/ Forms: Middle English pavere, Middle English payuer, Middle English– paver, 1500s pavore, 1700s pauir. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pave v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < pave v. + -er suffix¹, after Middle French paveur (1260 in Old French; also in Old French as pavour ). Compare post-classical Latin pavor (1289 in a British source). Compare pavior n. and the French forms cited s.v.Attested earlier as a surname, although it is uncertain whether this should be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the French word:1281 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1900) B. 14 William le Pavour.1290 in G. Otto Handwerkernamen in Mittelengl. (1938) 83 Paver.1306–7 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Wills Court of Husting (1889) I. 183 [William le] Pavour. With forms in -ore , -our compare -or suffix. 1. a. A person who lays paving; = pavior n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > paviour paver1388 pavior1423 flagger1868 1388 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 87 (MED) Willelmus de Tunstall, paver. 1421 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 45 (MED) Johanni Brigg, paver..pro emendacione pavimenti in Loplane. 1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 225 (MED) Item, the same day my mastyr made a comenawnt wyth Nycolas Bryket off Benehale, paver. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 271 A Pavere, pavimentor. 1597 in R. S. Ferguson & W. Nanson Munic. Rec. Carlisle (1887) 276 We desyere yo^r worshipe and yo^r brethren to let us haue an able suffycient man for o^r hurd,..and so lykwysse for o^r pavore. 1666–7 Sir R. Pratt in R. T. Gunther Archit. Sir R. Pratt (1928) 155 Sollicite ye Paver to provide suffitient stone. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 342/1 A Pavers Pick..hath a long head and back part, that it may strike deep into the ground. 1706 Churchwardens' Accts. Holy Cross, Canterbury (MS) Pd for Lowances for the pauir..00. 02. 07. 1769 Philadelphia Ordinances (1812) 21 A number of pavers and workmen. 1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 89 Pavers' work is done by the square yard. 1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 198 There are most stones where the shore is most abrupt... I detect the paver. 1898 Argosy May 315 It was like the sigh of the paver bringing down his rammer on the stones. 1940 Times 17 Aug. 3/1 That was the comment this morning of an Irish street paver. 1989 People (Sydney) 21 Feb. 6/1 Sometimes if the shapely brick paver feels she is not working to capacity, she attaches kilogram weights to each leg and half-kilogram weights on each arm while she works. b. A machine for depositing and spreading surfacing material for a road, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun] reeler1598 driver1659 rubber1747 heading machine1795 bruiser1809 finisher1835 stripper1835 physionotype1836 rotary1836 tetraspaston1842 netting-machine1846 speeder1847 dresser1855 spacer1857 starcher1862 bronzing liquid, machine1865 finishing machine1869 grader1869 brain machine1872 peanut roaster1872 bending machine1874 screw-machine1876 tire-upsetting-machine1877 buncher?1881 flax-breaker1889 oscillator1889 fluoroscope1893 fluorometer1897 mucker1916 spray dryer1921 paver1926 teabagger1940 burster1950 icemaker1953 laminator1958 slipform (concrete) paver1958 extruder1959 Zamboni1965 manipulator1968 wave machine1968 pipelayer1969 walking machine1971 1926 Agitator (Wellsboro, Pa.) 18 Aug. 3/4 The state highway officials would not allow the heavy paver to be moved over the newly opened strip unless planks were laid for it to run on. 1947 Engin. News-Record 16 Oct. 535/3 A paver was used to mix the soil-cement and to deposit it along the pipe line as required. 1989 Constr. News 22 June 12/1 (advt.) A range of 3 planers, 4 pavers and 5 rollers allow contractors and local authorities a one stop option for some of the best equipment available. 2. A brick, tile, stone, etc., used or designed to be used for paving.Sometimes spec. (see quot. 1855-8). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > stone as material for paving > a paving stone paving stone1474 pavement stone1575 pavement1589 pavior1611 paver1696 pavestone1810 paving slab1825 paving flag1845 roadblock1862 pave1897 1696 A. de la Pryme Diary 6 Feb. (1870) i. 79 The pavement..consisting of larg four square pavers all leaded. 1796 W. Dunlap Archers i. i. 10 It's in vain to spend my breath and waste good music; for there is nothing to be mov'd by it but brick-walls and pavers. 1855–8 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) at Brick The same sort of brick if burnt a little harder, is called a paver, and if rather softer than it ought to be, and of pale colour, a picking. 1894 Athenæum 29 Sept. 427/2 The altar face was still tiled with yellow and black pavers arranged diamond fashion. 1979 Sunday Sun (Brisbane) 25 Feb. 82/3 Pavers set in sand are shaping up to be the pathways and patios of the future. 1995 Daily Tel. 7 Oct. (Weekend Suppl.) 11/6 An alternative to large paving slabs is to use brick sets or pavers. †3. The bed-stone of a porcelain mill. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > other mills > parts of paver1875 1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 8 The particles are abraded..between the runners and pavers. Derivatives † pavership n. Obsolete rare the office or position of paver. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > position or job > [noun] > position or office of specific workers plumbership1455 portership1521 clerkship1531 factorshipc1550 pavership1597 mastership1688 private secretaryship1789 writership1810 taskmastership1815 factoryship1836 engineership1839 foremanship1853 improvership1864 call boy1877 gaffership1895 producership1924 operatorship1934 1597 in R. S. Ferguson & W. Nanson Munic. Rec. Carlisle (1887) 274 Dissiring yor worshipe to concider of me..concerning the pavershipe of the citie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1388
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