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单词 pectinato-
释义

pectinato-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the third syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. pectinato-fimbriate Brit. /pɛktᵻˌneɪtə(ʊ)ˈfɪmbrɪeɪt/, /pɛktᵻˌneɪtə(ʊ)ˈfɪmbrɪət/, U.S. /ˌpɛktəˌneɪdoʊˈfɪmbriˌeɪt/, /ˌpɛktəˌneɪdoʊˈfɪmbriət/.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pectinato-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pectinato-, combining form (see note) of classical Latin pectinātus pectinate adj.2: see -o- connective. Compare slightly earlier pectini- comb. form.Found in a small number of adaptations of Latin words from the mid 19th cent. Post-classical Latin adjectives using this combining form remain current in botanical descriptions, but are usually rendered in English by compound adjectives (e.g. pectinato-serratus pectinate-serrate. The position of the stress in compounds formed on post-classical Latin pectinato- varies in accordance with the general stress patterns of English.
Zoology and Botany. rare.
Forming compound adjectives, chiefly modelled on post-classical Latin terms, with the senses ‘pectinately’, ‘pectinate and ——’, as †pectinato-denticulate, †pectinato-erose, †pectinato-fimbricate, †pectinato-pinnate, etc.
ΚΠ
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 210 Lamellæ..deeply pectinato-erose, or penetrated by oblong cellules.
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 232 Lamellæ..finely and elegantly pectinato-denticulate.
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Pectinato-pinnatus,..pectinatopinnate.
1865 W. J. Hooker Synopsis Filicum 45 One of the rarest and handsomest ferns... Pinnl...all secund pectinato-pinnatifid.
1890 Cent. Dict. Pectinatofimbricate, in entom., having the joints and pectinations fringed with fine hairs: said of pectinate antennæ.
1906 J. B. Smith Explan. Terms Entomol. 97 Pectinato-fimbriate, having pectinations that are fringed with hair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1846
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