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单词 pecking
释义

peckingn.1

Brit. /ˈpɛkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛkɪŋ/
Forms: see peck v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peck v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < peck v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of striking or picking up with the beak; an instance of this. Also figurative and in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [noun] > pecking
billingc1440
peckinga1450
peck1611
beaking1706
a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. viii Þe asse may vnneþe defende hym selfe aȝens his [sc. a sparrow's] rese peckinge [a1398 BL Add. prikkynge].
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Beccatura, a biting, a pecking, a billing.
1611 B. Jonson Catiline ii. sig. E2 Doues, they say, will bill, After their pecking, and their murmuring. View more context for this quotation
1626 W. Vaughan Golden Fleece ii. iv. 22 Sly peckings of night-crowes.
1760 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. 22 The Druids..attended with diligence the flight of birds, the pecking of chickens.
1778 W. Russell Hist. Amer. II. iv. i. 135 A Roman sentator consulting futurity by the pecking of birds.
1853 M. A. Denison Home Pictures 188 There was..the strange pecking of the fingers; and, more mournful than all that, the harsh gurgling sound with which the broken breath escaped.
1885 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 515 The gossip and the pecking of country towns.
1937 D. Katz Animals & Men vii. 214 The pecking of the chicks takes place irrespective of their age and size.
1988 PC Computing (Nexis) Oct. 162 The Enhanced keyboard more conducive to two-fingered point-and-shoot pecking than to smooth, full-throttle typing.
2002 Miami Herald (Nexis) 23 Mar. e1 When math prodigy John Nash arrived at Princeton, he searched for patterns in the pecking of pigeons.
2.
a. The action of striking something with a sharp implement; (Archaeology) the action or technique of striking one stone with another, so as to modify the form of the struck stone, or to create a pattern or design on its surface. Also: an indentation or design created in this way.
ΚΠ
1533 J. Heywood Play of Wether sig. Ciiiv Perchaunce your lydger doth lacke good peckyng.
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 3 If thy mill stones be not worne too blunt, for want of pecking.
1892 Amer. Anthropologist 5 24 Under the zigzag border the hemisphere is filled with rough indentations or peckings in the rock.
1919 W. H. Holmes Handbk. Aboriginal Amer. Antiq. 332 The discoidal pitted hammer is regarded by some students of the subject as the pecking tool par excellence.
1928 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 32 406 The pecking, grinding, and polishing of stone tools instead of mere chipping as a shaping process.
2001 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 11 Nov. 1 l In Afghanistan you're looking at the whole of Asian culture, all the way to rock peckings that go back to pre-Buddhist, preliterate days.
b. A piece pecked off in dressing stone; a shard, a shaving. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment > plucked off
pecking1600
decerption1662
discerption1699
1600 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 619 Neere the land you shall finde it [sc. white sand] like the shauings and peckings of free stone.
3. An insufficiently fired brick. Usually in plural. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > brick > [noun] > types of
white brick1468
red brick1587
clinker1659
clinkerc1660
stock-brick1683
Windsor brick1702
grey stock1726
stockc1738
red stock1748
firebrick1749
Welsh lump1798
malm1811
cutting-brick1815
pecking1819
blue brick1823
malm brick1824
Windsor1841
cutter1842
grizzle1843
shuff1843
picking1850
Woolpit brick1887
Hollander1897
Staffordshire1898
Stafford brick1908
misfire1923
klompie1926
1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. I. 80/1 Place-bricks, sometimes called peckings, sandals, or samel bricks.
1853 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (ed. 3) 168/1 Place bricks or peckings, sometimes called sandel or samel bricks, which are those furthest from the fire, and rarely well burnt.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1647/1 Peckings, Place-bricks, from the outside of the kiln and insufficiently burned.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 621/2 Peckings, under-burnt, badly shaped bricks, used only for temporary work or for the inside of walls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peckingn.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peck v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < peck v.2 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
1. The action or process of throwing something, esp. the action of throwing stones. Also attributive in pecking-bag.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] > throwing missiles
ejaculation1625
pecking1821
1821 R. Bowman Patent in London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 2 164 The operation of pecking, or throwing the shuttle.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. iv. 295 He..strides away in front with his climbing-irons strapped under one arm, his pecking-bag under the other.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. iv. 300 There close to them lay a heap of charming pebbles. ‘Look here,’ shouted East, ‘here's luck! I've been longing for some good honest pecking this half-hour. Let's fill the bags.’
2. A toss or jerk (of the head, etc.). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jerking
hitchingc1440
twitching1478
yarking?1561
flirting1593
flouncing1601
jerking1851
pecking1890
1890 W. C. Russell My Shipmate Louise I. xi. 241 With a pecking, so to speak, of her face at the gangs of men on the quarter-deck.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

peckingadj.

Brit. /ˈpɛkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpɛkɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peck v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < peck v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1. That pecks (in various senses of the verb).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [adjective] > pecking
pecking1616
1616 J. Davies in R. Peeke Three to One sig. E3 And askt, Why England did set on A scraping, not a pecking Hen? He answer'd, staine not English-men.
1659 Lady Alimony ii. ii Sir Gregory Shapeless,..a paltry-penurious-pecking pinchgut, who had smook'd himself into a Mercenary title of Knightship.
1720 J. Gay Dione ii. iv, in Poems II. 459 And pecking finches scoop the golden rind.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Pecking, striking with the Bill as Birds do.
1827 J. Montgomery Pelican Island iv. 200 She..drove him from her seat With pecking bill, and cry of fond distress.
1879 G. Meredith Egoist II. ii. 23 A fair weather sunset sky above the pecking sparrow.
1935 W. Cather Lucy Gayheart iv. 35 A pecking fall of sleet.
2002 Charlotte (N. Carolina) Observer (Nexis) 8 Aug. 1 e To avoid damage by pecking birds, harvest the figs as early in the morning as possible.
2. figurative. = hacking adj. 4. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [adjective] > coughing > type of cough
hecking1642
bound1759
short1797
hacky1810
loose1833
retching1856
pecking1865
brassy1880
productive1923
1865 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 2nd Ser. 1 ii. 289 Troubled with a short ‘pecking’ cough.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1450n.21821adj.1616
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:54:35