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单词 peck order
释义

peck ordern.

Brit. /ˈpɛk ˌɔːdə/, U.S. /ˈpɛk ˌɔrdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: peck n.3, order n.
Etymology: < peck n.3 + order n., after German Hackordnung or Hackliste (see pecking order n.). Compare earlier pecking order n.
1. Animal Behaviour. = pecking order n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [noun] > pecking order
pecking order1927
peck order1931
1931 W. C. Allee Animal Aggregations xix. 344 The ‘peck-order’ decides which birds may peck others without being pecked in return.
1955 Brit. Jrnl. Animal Behaviour 3 94/2 It is now recognized that the peck-order forms the basis of all group behaviour in adult chickens.
1990 D. Morris Animalwatching (1991) (BNC) 25 Some individuals manage to intimidate all their companions and rise to the top of the peck-order.
2. = pecking order n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > system of
class1804
caste1816
caste system1816
social ladder1817
casteism1852
class system1877
classhood1878
pecking order1935
status system1939
peck order1950
1950 C. P. Loomis & J. A. Beegle Rural Social Syst. i. ii. 54 Any system that requires the offspring to take control of the parents, i.e., to reverse the peck order, will be fraught with tremendous difficulties.
1965 Punch 17 Mar. 389/1 Dons have always had an instinctive feeling for prestige, not to say ‘peck-order’.
1978 Jrnl. Higher Educ. 49 93 Professions and vocations lower in the peck-order of prestige found that they could improve their status by demanding that their practitioners should hold diplomas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1931
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