单词 | peakish |
释义 | † peakishadj.1 Obsolete. Slothful, spiritless; stupid, ignorant; (sometimes more generally) contemptible.In quot. a1560 with punning reference to Peak n.1; cf. Peakish adj.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > sluggish or heavy slowOE sluggy?c1225 dull1393 slowfulc1400 sluggedc1430 sluggingc1430 slugc1440 sluggishc1450 lithera1500 peakish1519 lumpish1528 sopit1528 loiterous1566 slugring1566 drowsy1570 slow-bellied1576 snailish1581 blate1597 druggly1611 jacent1611 clammy1622 loggish1642 ignave1657 sliving1661 druggle-headed1694 slow-coachish1844 loggy1847 logy1859 tardigradous1866 tardigrade1883 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria vi. f. 61 He is shamefaste but nat pekysshe. Verecundus est sine ignauia. a1529 J. Skelton Ware the Hauke (1843) 225 The pekysh parsons brayne Cowde not rech nor attayne What the sentence ment. a1560 T. Becon Jewel of Joy in Wks. ii. 6 Philem. I trauayled into Darbyshere and from thence into the Peke... Theoph. I thynke you founde there verye peakeish people. Phi. Not so, I confesse to you that I founde there very good wyttes and apte vnto learnynge. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miiv/1 Peakish, mimicus a. a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 512 These dreamers dreame night and day,—otherwise to proue a sect or peakish order of Franciscans, etc. a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 31 All his motions gracefull are, And all Courts outshine as far As our Courtiers peakish Clowns. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > quality of spiritlessness peakishness1519 poor-spiritedness1662 spiritlessness1669 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria v. f. 55 He rebuked hym of hys dastardnes and pekishnes [L. ignaviae]. a1576 Bp. J. Pilkington Godlie Expos. Nehemiah (1585) (iv. 14) f. 64v God requireth not such peakishness in a man, that he suffer himself to be wounded, that by the law of nature alloweth every man to defend himself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). Peakishadj.2 Now rare. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Peak District in Derbyshire.In early use apparently sometimes more generally: rough, remote, wild. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > [adjective] > specific Peakish1592 hercynian1598 1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xlii. 182 Once hunted he, vntill the Chace, long fasting, and the heate Did house him in a peakish Graunge within a Forrest great. 1593 M. Drayton Idea viii. sig. J3 Her skin as soft as Lemster wooll, As white as snow on peakish hull, Or Swanne that swims in Trent. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxviii. xlix. 1015 To preuent those Thracian theeves that they should not hide themselues within their peakish holes [L. notis sibi latebris] and ordinarie couert musets. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xlv. xxvii. 1219 After hee had seene the mouth of that peakish caue [L. os specus] into which they use to descend that would haue the benefit of the Oracle. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. 173 From hence he [sc. the Mersey] getteth Goyt downe from her Peakish spring. 1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 297 A plain Villager in the Rude Peak..returnes him this answer in his Peakish Dialect, Nay, even put fro thee, sonne. 1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake 24 North-East from hence three Peakish Miles at least, (Which who once measures will dread all the rest).., There creeps a Spring that makes a little Rill. 1991 W. Horwood Duncton Tales x. 109 Whillan's a Peakish word and I assume you have some connection with the north to name him so. 1992 Independent (Nexis) 11 July 45 Peakish miles are at least 50 per cent longer than regular ones. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). peakishadj.3 rare. Somewhat peaked or pointed; characterized by peaks (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > somewhat peakish1749 1749 W. Ellis Compl. Syst. Improvem. Sheep 151 A peekish Head and Tail. 1995 Daily Tel. Mirror (Sydney) (Nexis) 28 Dec. The swell will be small and peakish, with waves on most stretches predicted to be only 0.5m to 1m in height. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). peakishadj.4 Chiefly colloquial and regional. Somewhat sickly; pinched, unhealthy. Also figurative. Cf. peaky adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > looking ill wanc700 sunken?a1505 wersh?a1505 wearisha1535 waryish1565 sunk1578 chap-fallen1597 chop-fallen1604 squalid1661 sallow1747 sallowish1753 peaked1804 shilpit1813 shirpit1821 peely-wally1832 peakish1836 1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Peakish..colloq. having features that seem thin or sharp, as from sickness. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 67 She do look very peakish of late. 1900 J. M. Barrie Tommy & Grizel xxvii. 327 He was rather peakish but he had not complained. 1936 Times 24 Apr. 17/6 A barber, as I was entering his shop, said to a friend, ‘You're looking a bit peakish, Bill. What's up?’ 1992 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 10 Nov. a3 We surveyed the situation. Our winning hand was looking decidedly peakish. ‘Let's turn back. This is crazy.’ 2003 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) 13 Apr. (Sunday Jrnl. section) d2 ‘Doesn't he look a bit flushed?’ another said... ‘Yes, a bit peakish,’ another added. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.11519adj.21592adj.31749adj.41836 |
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