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单词 peakish
释义

peakishadj.1

Forms: 1500s peakeish, 1500s peakishe, 1500s pekish, 1500s pekysh, 1500s pekysshe, 1500s–1600s peakish.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peak n.3, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < peak n.3 + -ish suffix1. Perhaps compare peak v.1 2.
Obsolete.
Slothful, spiritless; stupid, ignorant; (sometimes more generally) contemptible.In quot. a1560 with punning reference to Peak n.1; cf. Peakish adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > sluggish or heavy
slowOE
sluggy?c1225
dull1393
slowfulc1400
sluggedc1430
sluggingc1430
slugc1440
sluggishc1450
lithera1500
peakish1519
lumpish1528
sopit1528
loiterous1566
slugring1566
drowsy1570
slow-bellied1576
snailish1581
blate1597
druggly1611
jacent1611
clammy1622
loggish1642
ignave1657
sliving1661
druggle-headed1694
slow-coachish1844
loggy1847
logy1859
tardigradous1866
tardigrade1883
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible
unworthc893
unwrastc893
littleOE
narrow-hearteda1200
wretcha1200
unworthya1240
wretchedc1250
un-i-wrastc1275
bad1276
lechera1300
feeblea1325
despisablea1340
villain1340
contemptiblec1384
lousyc1386
caitiff1393
brothelyc1400
roinousa1425
poor1425
sevenpennyc1475
nasty1477
peakish1519
filthy1533
despectuous1541
beggary1542
scald1542
shitten?1545
disdainfula1547
contemptuous1549
despicable1553
skit-brained?1553
contemniblea1555
vile1560
sluttish1561
queer1567
scornful1570
scallardc1575
tinkerly?1576
worthless1576
beggarly?1577
paltry1578
halfpenny1579
dog bolt1580
pitiful1582
sneaking1582
triobolar1585
wormisha1586
baddy1586
dudgeon1592
measled1596
packstaff1598
roguey1598
roguish1601
contemptful1608
grovelling1608
lightly1608
disdainable1611
purulent1611
snotty-nose1622
vilipendious1630
cittern-headed1638
wormy1640
pissabed1643
triobolary1644
disparageable1648
blue-bellied1652
unestimable1656
scullion1658
piteous1667
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
snotty1681
snotty-nosed1682
mucky1683
bollocky1694
scoundrel1700
scaldeda1704
sneaking1703
ficulnean1716
unsolid1731
pitiable1753
scrubby1754
inimitable1798
scrubbish1798
worm-likea1807
small1824
lowlife1827
ketty1828
skunkish1831
yellow-bellied1833
scaly1843
cockroachya1845
wutless1853
nigger1859
trashy1862
low-down1872
cruddy1877
shitty1879
tinhorn1886
blithering1889
motherfucking1890
snidey1890
pilgarlicky1894
shitass1895
shoddy1918
yah boo1921
bitching1929
shit-faced1932
turdish1936
fricking1937
jerk-off1937
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
snot-nosed1941
jerky1944
mother-loving1948
scroungy1948
fecking1952
pissant1952
shit-kicking1953
shit-eating1956
bumboclaat1957
rassclaat1957
shit-headed1959
farkakte1960
shithouse1966
daggy1967
dipshit1968
scuzzy1969
bloodclaat1971
bitch ass1972
wanky1972
streelish1974
twatty1975
twattish1976
dweeby1988
douchey1991
wank1991
cockish1996
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria vi. f. 61 He is shamefaste but nat pekysshe. Verecundus est sine ignauia.
a1529 J. Skelton Ware the Hauke (1843) 225 The pekysh parsons brayne Cowde not rech nor attayne What the sentence ment.
a1560 T. Becon Jewel of Joy in Wks. ii. 6 Philem. I trauayled into Darbyshere and from thence into the Peke... Theoph. I thynke you founde there verye peakeish people. Phi. Not so, I confesse to you that I founde there very good wyttes and apte vnto learnynge.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miiv/1 Peakish, mimicus a.
a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 512 These dreamers dreame night and day,—otherwise to proue a sect or peakish order of Franciscans, etc.
a1687 C. Cotton Poems (1689) 31 All his motions gracefull are, And all Courts outshine as far As our Courtiers peakish Clowns.

Derivatives

peakishness n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > quality of spiritlessness
peakishness1519
poor-spiritedness1662
spiritlessness1669
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria v. f. 55 He rebuked hym of hys dastardnes and pekishnes [L. ignaviae].
a1576 Bp. J. Pilkington Godlie Expos. Nehemiah (1585) (iv. 14) f. 64v God requireth not such peakishness in a man, that he suffer himself to be wounded, that by the law of nature alloweth every man to defend himself.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

Peakishadj.2

Brit. /ˈpiːkɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈpikɪʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Peak n.1, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < Peak n.1 + -ish suffix1.
Now rare.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Peak District in Derbyshire.In early use apparently sometimes more generally: rough, remote, wild.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > [adjective] > specific
Peakish1592
hercynian1598
1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xlii. 182 Once hunted he, vntill the Chace, long fasting, and the heate Did house him in a peakish Graunge within a Forrest great.
1593 M. Drayton Idea viii. sig. J3 Her skin as soft as Lemster wooll, As white as snow on peakish hull, Or Swanne that swims in Trent.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxviii. xlix. 1015 To preuent those Thracian theeves that they should not hide themselues within their peakish holes [L. notis sibi latebris] and ordinarie couert musets.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xlv. xxvii. 1219 After hee had seene the mouth of that peakish caue [L. os specus] into which they use to descend that would haue the benefit of the Oracle.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. 173 From hence he [sc. the Mersey] getteth Goyt downe from her Peakish spring.
1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 297 A plain Villager in the Rude Peak..returnes him this answer in his Peakish Dialect, Nay, even put fro thee, sonne.
1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake 24 North-East from hence three Peakish Miles at least, (Which who once measures will dread all the rest).., There creeps a Spring that makes a little Rill.
1991 W. Horwood Duncton Tales x. 109 Whillan's a Peakish word and I assume you have some connection with the north to name him so.
1992 Independent (Nexis) 11 July 45 Peakish miles are at least 50 per cent longer than regular ones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peakishadj.3

Brit. /ˈpiːkɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈpikɪʃ/
Forms: see peak n.2 and adj. and -ish suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peak n.2, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < peak n.2 + -ish suffix1.
rare.
Somewhat peaked or pointed; characterized by peaks (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adjective] > somewhat
peakish1749
1749 W. Ellis Compl. Syst. Improvem. Sheep 151 A peekish Head and Tail.
1995 Daily Tel. Mirror (Sydney) (Nexis) 28 Dec. The swell will be small and peakish, with waves on most stretches predicted to be only 0.5m to 1m in height.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peakishadj.4

Brit. /ˈpiːkɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈpikɪʃ/
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: peaky adj.2, -ish suffix1.
Etymology: Probably alteration of peaky adj.2, with suffix substitution (see -ish suffix1). Compare earlier peaking adj. 2, peaked adj.2
Chiefly colloquial and regional.
Somewhat sickly; pinched, unhealthy. Also figurative. Cf. peaky adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > looking ill
wanc700
sunken?a1505
wersh?a1505
wearisha1535
waryish1565
sunk1578
chap-fallen1597
chop-fallen1604
squalid1661
sallow1747
sallowish1753
peaked1804
shilpit1813
shirpit1821
peely-wally1832
peakish1836
1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Peakish..colloq. having features that seem thin or sharp, as from sickness.
1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 67 She do look very peakish of late.
1900 J. M. Barrie Tommy & Grizel xxvii. 327 He was rather peakish but he had not complained.
1936 Times 24 Apr. 17/6 A barber, as I was entering his shop, said to a friend, ‘You're looking a bit peakish, Bill. What's up?’
1992 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 10 Nov. a3 We surveyed the situation. Our winning hand was looking decidedly peakish. ‘Let's turn back. This is crazy.’
2003 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) 13 Apr. (Sunday Jrnl. section) d2 ‘Doesn't he look a bit flushed?’ another said... ‘Yes, a bit peakish,’ another added.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11519adj.21592adj.31749adj.41836
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