† pautren.

Forms: Middle English pantre (transmission error), Middle English–1500s pautre.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poutre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French poutre beam (end of the 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman; French poutre ), transferred use of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French poutre (French (now regional) poutre ) (feminine) young mare (c1180), (masculine) colt (1216) < (with loss of suffix; compare -el suffix²) an unattested feminine form *poutrelle young mare (corresponding to Anglo-Norman putrel and Old French poutrel (masculine) colt (c1150 as poitrel )) < post-classical Latin pultrella young mare (8th cent.) < (with loss of vowel in the second syllable) pulletrus young horse (7th cent.: see poltroon n.) + -ella -ella suffix.

Building. Obsolete.

A beam, (probably) a wall plate.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of

pan1284

balka1300

lacec1330

pautre1360

dorman1374

rib1378

montant1438

dormant?1454

transom1487

ground-pillar?a1500

barge-couple1562

spar foot1579

frankpost1587

tracing1601

sleeper1607

bressumer1611

master-beam1611

muntin1611

discharge1620

dormer1623

mounting post1629

tassel1632

baufrey1640

pier1663

storey post1663

breastplate?1667

mudsill1685

template1700

brow-post1706

brow-stone1761

runner1772

stretching beam1776

pole plate1787

sabliere1800

frame stud1803

bent1815

mounting1819

bond-timber1823

storey rod1823

wall-hold1833

wall-strap1833

truss-block1883

sleeper-beam1937

shell1952

1360 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) xiii. 204 (MED) Pantres [read Pautres].

a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 667 (MED) Nomina pertinencia domorum..Hec fania, pautre; Hec trabes, balk.

1538 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 376 Tymbar for groynseles and pautres.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pautre
释义	† pautren. Forms: Middle English pantre (transmission error), Middle English–1500s pautre. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poutre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French poutre beam (end of the 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman; French poutre ), transferred use of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French poutre (French (now regional) poutre ) (feminine) young mare (c1180), (masculine) colt (1216) < (with loss of suffix; compare -el suffix²) an unattested feminine form *poutrelle young mare (corresponding to Anglo-Norman putrel and Old French poutrel (masculine) colt (c1150 as poitrel )) < post-classical Latin pultrella young mare (8th cent.) < (with loss of vowel in the second syllable) pulletrus young horse (7th cent.: see poltroon n.) + -ella -ella suffix. Building. Obsolete. A beam, (probably) a wall plate. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of pan1284 balka1300 lacec1330 pautre1360 dorman1374 rib1378 montant1438 dormant?1454 transom1487 ground-pillar?a1500 barge-couple1562 spar foot1579 frankpost1587 tracing1601 sleeper1607 bressumer1611 master-beam1611 muntin1611 discharge1620 dormer1623 mounting post1629 tassel1632 baufrey1640 pier1663 storey post1663 breastplate?1667 mudsill1685 template1700 brow-post1706 brow-stone1761 runner1772 stretching beam1776 pole plate1787 sabliere1800 frame stud1803 bent1815 mounting1819 bond-timber1823 storey rod1823 wall-hold1833 wall-strap1833 truss-block1883 sleeper-beam1937 shell1952 1360 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) xiii. 204 (MED) Pantres [read Pautres]. a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 667 (MED) Nomina pertinencia domorum..Hec fania, pautre; Hec trabes, balk. 1538 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 376 Tymbar for groynseles and pautres. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1360
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