† paunchern.

Forms: Middle English pancere, Middle English pancherde, Middle English panchere, Middle English pauncher, Middle English pauntcher, Middle English pawncherde, Middle English pawnchere. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pawunchere.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French panciere.

Etymology: < Middle French panciere (feminine) part of armour protecting the lower part of the body (c1300 in Old French; also 1352–6 as panchiere ; compare in same sense Middle French panchier , masculine (c1470; also 1490 as pancier )) < Old French pance , panche paunch n.¹ + -ière (compare -ier suffix). With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin pancerea , panceria (from early 12th cent.; also as panseria , panzeria ), Italian panciera (beginning of the 13th cent. as †panziera ), Old Occitan pansiera (1331), and also Middle Dutch panser , pansier , panchier (Dutch pantser ), Middle Low German panser , panscher , panzer , Middle High German panzer , panzier (German Panzer ), Old Icelandic panzari , Old Swedish panzar , panzare (Swedish pansar ), all in sense ‘piece of armour protecting the lower part of the body’. Sense 1 is apparently not attested in French; compare paunce n. 2.It is unclear whether the following shows an error for this word in sense 1, and hence a slight antedating:1388 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/239/10) m.2 j tunicam de russet..j par. caligarum..j paunch...ij freresgerdeles.

Obsolete.

1. A belt, a girdle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > for specific clothing > breeches

breechgirdlea1300

pauncher1393

breech-beltc1450

paunce1468

1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 211 (MED) [One cloak of] blod [lined with blanket, 5s.]..[one] cradell, [12d.; 2] paunchers, [6d.]; bedbords, [2s. 3d.].

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 387 Pawnchere, lumbare, renale.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93^v A pancherde [1483 BL Add. 89074 pawncherde], renale..ventrale..vbi brekebelt.

1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 8 Vpon the keuerchief Chertes, breches With the pauntcher [printed panutcher].

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 629 (MED) Kotyn or pakclothe, dobelat, panchere: Est bumbicinium uestis, diploydis, epifemur.

2. = paunce n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for lower part of body

paunce1333

pauncher1393

tonleta1486

lamboys1548

1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 212 (MED) [One] palett [with] aventaill, [4s.; one] pauncher [of mail, 2s.].

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4960 Nymes of ȝour nethirgloue & nakens ȝoure leggis, Pesan, pancere, & platis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	pauncher
释义	† paunchern. Forms: Middle English pancere, Middle English pancherde, Middle English panchere, Middle English pauncher, Middle English pauntcher, Middle English pawncherde, Middle English pawnchere. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pawunchere. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French panciere. Etymology: < Middle French panciere (feminine) part of armour protecting the lower part of the body (c1300 in Old French; also 1352–6 as panchiere ; compare in same sense Middle French panchier , masculine (c1470; also 1490 as pancier )) < Old French pance , panche paunch n.¹ + -ière (compare -ier suffix). With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin pancerea , panceria (from early 12th cent.; also as panseria , panzeria ), Italian panciera (beginning of the 13th cent. as †panziera ), Old Occitan pansiera (1331), and also Middle Dutch panser , pansier , panchier (Dutch pantser ), Middle Low German panser , panscher , panzer , Middle High German panzer , panzier (German Panzer ), Old Icelandic panzari , Old Swedish panzar , panzare (Swedish pansar ), all in sense ‘piece of armour protecting the lower part of the body’. Sense 1 is apparently not attested in French; compare paunce n. 2.It is unclear whether the following shows an error for this word in sense 1, and hence a slight antedating:1388 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/239/10) m.2 j tunicam de russet..j par. caligarum..j paunch...ij freresgerdeles. Obsolete. 1. A belt, a girdle. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > for specific clothing > breeches breechgirdlea1300 pauncher1393 breech-beltc1450 paunce1468 1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 211 (MED) [One cloak of] blod [lined with blanket, 5s.]..[one] cradell, [12d.; 2] paunchers, [6d.]; bedbords, [2s. 3d.]. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 387 Pawnchere, lumbare, renale. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93^v A pancherde [1483 BL Add. 89074 pawncherde], renale..ventrale..vbi brekebelt. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 8 Vpon the keuerchief Chertes, breches With the pauntcher [printed panutcher]. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 629 (MED) Kotyn or pakclothe, dobelat, panchere: Est bumbicinium uestis, diploydis, epifemur. 2. = paunce n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for lower part of body paunce1333 pauncher1393 tonleta1486 lamboys1548 1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 212 (MED) [One] palett [with] aventaill, [4s.; one] pauncher [of mail, 2s.]. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4960 Nymes of ȝour nethirgloue & nakens ȝoure leggis, Pesan, pancere, & platis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1393
随便看	θ148259 θ14826 θ148260 θ148261 θ148262 θ148263 θ148264 θ148265 θ148266 θ148267 θ148268 θ148269 θ14827 θ148270 θ148271 θ148272 θ148273 θ148274 θ148275 θ148276 θ148277 θ148278 θ148279 θ14828 θ148280