† paunchern.

Forms: Middle English pancere, Middle English pancherde, Middle English panchere, Middle English pauncher, Middle English pauntcher, Middle English pawncherde, Middle English pawnchere. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pawunchere.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French panciere.

Etymology: < Middle French panciere (feminine) part of armour protecting the lower part of the body (c1300 in Old French; also 1352–6 as panchiere ; compare in same sense Middle French panchier , masculine (c1470; also 1490 as pancier )) < Old French pance , panche paunch n.¹ + -ière (compare -ier suffix). With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin pancerea , panceria (from early 12th cent.; also as panseria , panzeria ), Italian panciera (beginning of the 13th cent. as †panziera ), Old Occitan pansiera (1331), and also Middle Dutch panser , pansier , panchier (Dutch pantser ), Middle Low German panser , panscher , panzer , Middle High German panzer , panzier (German Panzer ), Old Icelandic panzari , Old Swedish panzar , panzare (Swedish pansar ), all in sense ‘piece of armour protecting the lower part of the body’. Sense 1 is apparently not attested in French; compare paunce n. 2.It is unclear whether the following shows an error for this word in sense 1, and hence a slight antedating:1388 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/239/10) m.2 j tunicam de russet..j par. caligarum..j paunch...ij freresgerdeles.

Obsolete.

1. A belt, a girdle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > for specific clothing > breeches

breechgirdlea1300

pauncher1393

breech-beltc1450

paunce1468

1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 211 (MED) [One cloak of] blod [lined with blanket, 5s.]..[one] cradell, [12d.; 2] paunchers, [6d.]; bedbords, [2s. 3d.].

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 387 Pawnchere, lumbare, renale.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93^v A pancherde [1483 BL Add. 89074 pawncherde], renale..ventrale..vbi brekebelt.

1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 8 Vpon the keuerchief Chertes, breches With the pauntcher [printed panutcher].

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 629 (MED) Kotyn or pakclothe, dobelat, panchere: Est bumbicinium uestis, diploydis, epifemur.

2. = paunce n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for lower part of body

paunce1333

pauncher1393

tonleta1486

lamboys1548

1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 212 (MED) [One] palett [with] aventaill, [4s.; one] pauncher [of mail, 2s.].

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4960 Nymes of ȝour nethirgloue & nakens ȝoure leggis, Pesan, pancere, & platis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	pauncher
释义	† paunchern. Forms: Middle English pancere, Middle English pancherde, Middle English panchere, Middle English pauncher, Middle English pauntcher, Middle English pawncherde, Middle English pawnchere. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pawunchere. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French panciere. Etymology: < Middle French panciere (feminine) part of armour protecting the lower part of the body (c1300 in Old French; also 1352–6 as panchiere ; compare in same sense Middle French panchier , masculine (c1470; also 1490 as pancier )) < Old French pance , panche paunch n.¹ + -ière (compare -ier suffix). With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin pancerea , panceria (from early 12th cent.; also as panseria , panzeria ), Italian panciera (beginning of the 13th cent. as †panziera ), Old Occitan pansiera (1331), and also Middle Dutch panser , pansier , panchier (Dutch pantser ), Middle Low German panser , panscher , panzer , Middle High German panzer , panzier (German Panzer ), Old Icelandic panzari , Old Swedish panzar , panzare (Swedish pansar ), all in sense ‘piece of armour protecting the lower part of the body’. Sense 1 is apparently not attested in French; compare paunce n. 2.It is unclear whether the following shows an error for this word in sense 1, and hence a slight antedating:1388 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/239/10) m.2 j tunicam de russet..j par. caligarum..j paunch...ij freresgerdeles. Obsolete. 1. A belt, a girdle. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > for specific clothing > breeches breechgirdlea1300 pauncher1393 breech-beltc1450 paunce1468 1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 211 (MED) [One cloak of] blod [lined with blanket, 5s.]..[one] cradell, [12d.; 2] paunchers, [6d.]; bedbords, [2s. 3d.]. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 387 Pawnchere, lumbare, renale. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 93^v A pancherde [1483 BL Add. 89074 pawncherde], renale..ventrale..vbi brekebelt. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 8 Vpon the keuerchief Chertes, breches With the pauntcher [printed panutcher]. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 629 (MED) Kotyn or pakclothe, dobelat, panchere: Est bumbicinium uestis, diploydis, epifemur. 2. = paunce n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for lower part of body paunce1333 pauncher1393 tonleta1486 lamboys1548 1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 212 (MED) [One] palett [with] aventaill, [4s.; one] pauncher [of mail, 2s.]. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4960 Nymes of ȝour nethirgloue & nakens ȝoure leggis, Pesan, pancere, & platis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1393
随便看	againshine againsmiting againsound againsprenge against against a person's expectation against a person's expectations against a person's will against a rainy day against all odds against all the world against also the grain against any odds against contrary to the grain against expectation against expectations against kind against nature against one's better judgement against that against the bias against the clock against the collar against the field against the flood