† pauncen.

Forms: Middle English pamise (transmission error), Middle English pannce (transmission error), Middle English panuz (plural, transmission error), Middle English paunce, Middle English pauncs, Middle English pauns, Middle English paunz, Middle English pavuse (transmission error), Middle English pawnce, Middle English pawnes, 1500s paunse, 1500s pawnce; Scottish pre-1700 pance, pre-1700 pans.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pance, panc, pans.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pance (1418–43 or earlier) and Middle French panc (1330), pans (1338) armour for the lower part of the body (French †pance denoting a kind of doublet (1611 in Cotgrave)), probably a transferred use of pance paunch n.¹ Compare also pauncher n.

Obsolete.

1. In the 14th and 15th centuries: a piece of armour made from plate or mail protecting the lower part of the body, esp. the abdomen.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for lower part of body

paunce1333

pauncher1393

tonleta1486

lamboys1548

1333 Acct. de Thweng in Archaeologia (1838) 27 292 (MED) Item, per iij paribus de Paunces, braces, & Musekyns..vj li. xvj s. viij d.

1384–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 594 In 1 pauncs, 5 s.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 2017 (MED) Fyrst he clad hym in his cloþez, þe colde for to were And syþen his oþer harnays..Boþe his paunce and his platez.

a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 10028 Breche of maille, wyþ paunz non liche.

1495 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 226 Item, iij quarteris of satyne to lyne his pans.

1541 Accts. Treasurer Scotl. in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) l. *317 Twa Pansis of mailȝe.

1634 in D. Littlejohn Rec. Sheriff Court Aberdeenshire (1906) II. 394 Ane buffet cot with ane pance.

2. = pauncher n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > for specific clothing > breeches

breechgirdlea1300

pauncher1393

breech-beltc1450

paunce1468

1468 Medulla Gram. (St. John's Cambr.) in S. J. H. Herrtage & H. B. Wheatley Catholicon Anglicum (1881) 42 (note) Renale, a breke gyrdyl or a paunce.

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1929) IV. ii. 8906 Quhan Alexander hes him tane By the pance [Fr. par la quiche pendant].

Compounds

† paunce cloth n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > parts of

paunce cloth1552

canions1569

slop1591

port-cannon1663

knee-fringe1684

knee-strings1712

knee-ties1825

fall-front1860

1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 16/2 Item a pawnce cloth of blewe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	paunce
释义	† pauncen. Forms: Middle English pamise (transmission error), Middle English pannce (transmission error), Middle English panuz (plural, transmission error), Middle English paunce, Middle English pauncs, Middle English pauns, Middle English paunz, Middle English pavuse (transmission error), Middle English pawnce, Middle English pawnes, 1500s paunse, 1500s pawnce; Scottish pre-1700 pance, pre-1700 pans. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pance, panc, pans. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pance (1418–43 or earlier) and Middle French panc (1330), pans (1338) armour for the lower part of the body (French †pance denoting a kind of doublet (1611 in Cotgrave)), probably a transferred use of pance paunch n.¹ Compare also pauncher n. Obsolete. 1. In the 14th and 15th centuries: a piece of armour made from plate or mail protecting the lower part of the body, esp. the abdomen. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for lower part of body paunce1333 pauncher1393 tonleta1486 lamboys1548 1333 Acct. de Thweng in Archaeologia (1838) 27 292 (MED) Item, per iij paribus de Paunces, braces, & Musekyns..vj li. xvj s. viij d. 1384–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 594 In 1 pauncs, 5 s. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 2017 (MED) Fyrst he clad hym in his cloþez, þe colde for to were And syþen his oþer harnays..Boþe his paunce and his platez. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 10028 Breche of maille, wyþ paunz non liche. 1495 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 226 Item, iij quarteris of satyne to lyne his pans. 1541 Accts. Treasurer Scotl. in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) l. 317 Twa Pansis of mailȝe. 1634 in D. Littlejohn Rec. Sheriff Court Aberdeenshire* (1906) II. 394 Ane buffet cot with ane pance. 2. = pauncher n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > for specific clothing > breeches breechgirdlea1300 pauncher1393 breech-beltc1450 paunce1468 1468 Medulla Gram. (St. John's Cambr.) in S. J. H. Herrtage & H. B. Wheatley Catholicon Anglicum (1881) 42 (note) Renale, a breke gyrdyl or a paunce. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1929) IV. ii. 8906 Quhan Alexander hes him tane By the pance [Fr. par la quiche pendant]. Compounds † paunce cloth n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > breeches > parts of paunce cloth1552 canions1569 slop1591 port-cannon1663 knee-fringe1684 knee-strings1712 knee-ties1825 fall-front1860 1552 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 16/2 Item a pawnce cloth of blewe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1333
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