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单词 paulist
释义

Paulistn.1adj.

Brit. /ˈpɔːlɪst/, U.S. /ˈpɔləst/, /ˈpɑləst/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Paul , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < the name of St Paul (see Paul's n.) + -ist suffix. In sense A. 1 apparently ultimately after Portuguese Paulista (although this is apparently attested in this sense only from the 18th cent.); compare also French Pauliste (1678 in the passage translated in quot. 1678 at sense A. 1), Italian Paolista (1623 in the passage translated in quot. 1665 at sense A. 1). For the origin of use in sense A. 1 see quot. 1665 at sense A. 1.
A. n.1
1. In India, esp. the former Portuguese colony of Goa: a Jesuit. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Society of Jesus > [noun] > member of > of St. Paul's, Goa
Paulist1665
Paulistine1698
1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 72 I went next into the Colledge of the Jesuits, whose Church here, as also in..almost all Cities belonging to the Portugals in India, is call'd Saint Paul's; whence in India the said Fathers are more known by the name of Paulists [It. Paolisti] than Jesuits.
a1667 P. Mundy Trav. (1919) III. i. xxiv. 163 As the Church is Named St Paules, soe Doe they stile themselves Paulists.
1678 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Indian Trav. i. xiii. 77 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. The Jesuites at Goa, are known by the name of Paulists [Fr. Paulistes].
1757 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies vi. 79 The Jesuits, who are better known in India by the appellation of Paulists, from their head church and convent of St. Paul's in Goa.
1959 V. Cronin Pearl to India ii. 27 Nobili..was welcomed by his fellow Jesuits, who were known throughout the East as ‘Paulists’.
1977 Goa Today Feb. 14/2 There still prevails some vague belief among them [sc. the villagers] that Paulists prowl about the place after dusk.
2. A member of the Missionary Society of St Paul the Apostle, founded in 1858 as a Roman Catholic organization for missionary work in New York.
ΚΠ
1865 Serm. Church of St. Paul Apostle, N.Y., 1864 (title) Sermons of the Paulists.
1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 1778/1 Paulists, a society whose proper designation is ‘The Congregation of the Missionary Priests of St. Paul the Apostle’.
1973 Daily Pennsylvanian 9 Oct. 2 (advt.) Whether the Paulist keeps boys off city streets by..re-planting a city park or wins awards for a remarkable TV series—he is responding to the needs as he sees them.
2002 National Catholic Reporter (Nexis) 1 Mar. 10 Currently, members of the Paulists, founded in 1858 by Fr. Isaac Hecker, staff parishes, serve university campuses and downtown centers, operate the Paulist Press and produce cinema, video and Internet sites for apostolic outreach.
B. adj.
Of or belonging to the Paulists (sense A. 2).
ΚΠ
1859 N.Y. Freeman's Jrnl. 19 Feb. 5/2 The ground has been broken for the foundations of the Convent and temporary Chapel of the Paulist Missionaries.
1894 Catholic World Feb. 653 Sometimes the seats themselves are reversible, as in the Paulist Church in New York.
1956 (title) New missal for Holy Week. Prepared under the supervision of the Faculty of the Paulist Major Seminary.
1998 R. Stone Damascus Gate xv. 128 One was a Paulist Press translation of sections of the Zohar, and the other, by a Hasidic rabbi, was on Gematria and the otherwise sacred significance of the Hebrew letters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Paulistn.2

Brit. /ˈpaʊlɪst/, U.S. /ˈpaʊləst/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Paul , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < the male forename Paul (see Paul's n.) + -ist suffix, after French Pauliste (1771 in the passage translated in quot. 1772 at main sense; apparently < Portuguese Paulista Paulista n.).
rare.
= Paulista n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [noun] > person white and Amerindian
mestizo1598
topass1680
half-breed1760
Paulist1772
bois brûlé1805
mameluco1809
metis1816
Paulista1817
mestino1842
ladino1877
redbone1890
mestizaje1943
cholo1959
1772 J. R. Forster tr. L.-A. de Bougainville Voy. round World 26 The Paulists [Fr. Paulistes] are another race of robbers, who left Brasil, and formed a republic, towards the end of the sixteeth century.
1849 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Feb. 161 The Paulists of the 17th century were hardy and energetic, notwithstanding the climate of Brazil, in the twenty-fourth degree of southern latitude.
1900 tr. J. Deniker Races of Man xiii. 545 The Mamelucos or Paulists of the province of Sao Paulo (Brazil), European and Indian half-breeds.
1992 Evening Standard (Nexis) 22 June 29 Whatever dark future descends on Brazil, the vigor, ingenuity, and effort of those Paulists will be a beacon showing a way out.

Derivatives

Pauˈlistic adj. [after German paulistisch (1941 in the passage translated in quot. 1941)]
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > mixed race > [adjective] > person > person white and Amerindian
half-breeda1762
metis1846
ladino1934
Paulistic1941
1941 A. St. James tr. S. Zweig Brazil 214 Anyone still desirous of seeing something of the Paulistic [Ger. paulistischen] type of the nineteenth century habitation had better hurry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1665n.21772
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