paughtyadj.

Brit.

/ˈpɔːti/, U.S.

/ˈpɔdi/,

/ˈpɑdi/, Scottish English

/ˈpɔxtɪ/

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 1700s– paughty, pre-1700 1900s– pauchtie, pre-1700 1900s– paughtie, 1800s pachty, 1800s– pauchty, 1900s– pachtie; English regional (northern) 1800s– pafty (Yorkshire), 1800s– pauchtie, 1800s– paughty.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare paucht v. Sc. National Dict. s.v. pauchtie a. records the word as still in use in Kirkcudbright in 1965.

Scottish and English regional (northern).

Haughty, proud; saucy, insolent, impertinent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [adjective]

thristec897

bolda1000

keen1297

apert1330

smartc1400

malaperta1425

overbolda1425

affronted1485

saucy1511

impertinata1525

over-familiar1529

pert1535

cocket1537

cockapert1556

contumelious1561

impudent1563

brass-bold1582

pertlike1582

paughtya1586

audacious1586

copped1597

effronted1598

petulant1598

dortya1605

rufty-tufty1606

facy1607

snappish1608

bold-faceda1616

over-pert1621

impertinent1631

procacious1660

insolent1678

calleting1691

effrontuousa1734

imperent1771

free1775

sassy1799

pawky1809

iron-sideda1825

gilpie1835

cheeky1838

fresh1843

snouty1858

nebby1873

gay1889

nebsy1894

nervy1896

brass neck1925

facety1928

facey1929

brass-necked1935

chutzpadik1959

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

a1586 A. Arbuthnot Miseries Pure Scolar in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 52 Pauchtie pryde richt sair I do detest.

1611 J. Melville Black Bastel (1634) I cannot permit an earthly King, Or paughtie Prelates o're my head to reigne.

c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 395 Maxuell, Bishop of Rosse, (that proud and paughtie peece).

1720 A. Ramsay Poems 268 Even Handy-crafts-men..stroot fou paughty in the Alley.

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1956) II. 210 The Frenchman fizz'd, and first wad foot the field, While paughty Scotsman scorn'd to beenge or yield.

1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 92 The paughty, feudal Thane,..Wha thinks himsel nae sheep-shank bane, But lordly stalks.

1814 W. Nicholson Tales in Verse 150 For Reason, wi' his boasted prop, But little comfort gie's me. He's but a paughty sullen guide.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pafty, impertinent.

1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 351 Ah can deea nowt wiv him, he's ower prood an pafty by hau'f.

1906 Banffshire Jrnl. 26 June Pauchty, prood nor prim folk.

1928 J. Wilson Hamespun 22 At markets he's a paughty wight, Owre a' ye'll hear him rairin!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paughty
释义	paughtyadj. Brit. /ˈpɔːti/, U.S. /ˈpɔdi/, /ˈpɑdi/, Scottish English /ˈpɔxtɪ/ Forms: Scottish pre-1700 1700s– paughty, pre-1700 1900s– pauchtie, pre-1700 1900s– paughtie, 1800s pachty, 1800s– pauchty, 1900s– pachtie; English regional (northern) 1800s– pafty (Yorkshire), 1800s– pauchtie, 1800s– paughty. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare paucht v. Sc. National Dict. s.v. pauchtie a. records the word as still in use in Kirkcudbright in 1965. Scottish and English regional (northern). Haughty, proud; saucy, insolent, impertinent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [adjective] thristec897 bolda1000 keen1297 apert1330 smartc1400 malaperta1425 overbolda1425 affronted1485 saucy1511 impertinata1525 over-familiar1529 pert1535 cocket1537 cockapert1556 contumelious1561 impudent1563 brass-bold1582 pertlike1582 paughtya1586 audacious1586 copped1597 effronted1598 petulant1598 dortya1605 rufty-tufty1606 facy1607 snappish1608 bold-faceda1616 over-pert1621 impertinent1631 procacious1660 insolent1678 calleting1691 effrontuousa1734 imperent1771 free1775 sassy1799 pawky1809 iron-sideda1825 gilpie1835 cheeky1838 fresh1843 snouty1858 nebby1873 gay1889 nebsy1894 nervy1896 brass neck1925 facety1928 facey1929 brass-necked1935 chutzpadik1959 the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 a1586 A. Arbuthnot Miseries Pure Scolar in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 52 Pauchtie pryde richt sair I do detest. 1611 J. Melville Black Bastel (1634) I cannot permit an earthly King, Or paughtie Prelates o're my head to reigne. c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 395 Maxuell, Bishop of Rosse, (that proud and paughtie peece). 1720 A. Ramsay Poems 268 Even Handy-crafts-men..stroot fou paughty in the Alley. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1956) II. 210 The Frenchman fizz'd, and first wad foot the field, While paughty Scotsman scorn'd to beenge or yield. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 92 The paughty, feudal Thane,..Wha thinks himsel nae sheep-shank bane, But lordly stalks. 1814 W. Nicholson Tales in Verse 150 For Reason, wi' his boasted prop, But little comfort gie's me. He's but a paughty sullen guide. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pafty, impertinent. 1892 M. C. F. Morris Yorks. Folk-talk 351 Ah can deea nowt wiv him, he's ower prood an pafty by hau'f. 1906 Banffshire Jrnl. 26 June Pauchty, prood nor prim folk. 1928 J. Wilson Hamespun 22 At markets he's a paughty wight, Owre a' ye'll hear him rairin! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1586
随便看	mean-nothing mean-souled mean-spirited mean-spiritedly mean-spiritedness mean-square deviation mean-square error mean-tone interval mean-tone system mean-tone temperament mean-value theorem mean-witted meanably meanapparelled meanborn meanconditioned meander meander belt meander bend meander line meander loop meander pattern meander scroll meander walk meandered