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单词 bavin
释义

bavinn.

/ˈbavɪn/
Forms: 1500s bauine, 1500s–1600s bauen, bauin, 1600s baven, bavyn, 1600s–1700s bavine, 1500s– bavin.
Etymology: Derivation unknown; among sources which have been suggested are Old French baffe a bundle; also Gaelic baban, babhaid, tassel, cluster.
1.
a. A bundle of brushwood or light underwood, such as is used in bakers' ovens, differing from a faggot in being bound with only one withe or band instead of two; (Military) a fascine.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > shelter or screen > [noun] > gabions or fascines
bavin1528
gabion1544
grand-maund1579
saucisse1604
sconce-korf1629
cannon-basket1630
sausage1645
chandelier1664
fascine1669
musket-basket1688
saucisson1702
fascinery1751
basket1753
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > a pile, stack, or bundle
faggotc1312
kida1350
faggald1488
bavin1528
woodpile1552
fire pile1577
brush-faggot1606
stalder1611
figate1645
kid-stack1653
stack-wood1664
brush1699
bavin-band1725
pimpa1731
bavin-stack1759
bundle-wood1879
wood-heap1943
1528 in T. Whitaker Hist. Craven (1812) 303 Item, for 40 load of cutwood & bavins.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 56 Bauins are knowen by their bandes.
1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. S1 Which like a bauin giueth a goodly blaze..but is soone out.
1629 tr. S. Pelegromius Descr. S'hertogenbosh 39 The Enemies did nothing else but fill the ditches with wet Bauins of trees.
1776 T. Bowden Farmer's Director 11 All hay ricks should be bottomed with faggots and bavins.
1836 E. Howard Rattlin, the Reefer I. xiii. 127 The bavins of furze..shall be sold.
figurative.1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 70v Adding more Bauines vnto it of lasciuious embolstrings.1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe i. sig. A3 If he out-last not a hundred such crackling Bauins as thou art.
b. collective singular. Brushwood, firewood.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun]
woodc888
trouse978
stickc1175
spray1297
spraya1300
firewood1377
lopc1420
billet1465
buchette1507
bag-wood1525
bavin1573
brushment1591
brushwood1616
burning-wood1642
firebote1661
chump1680
lop-wood1693
brush1699
burn-wood1701
lightwood1705
shravel1732
billet-wood1759
hedge-wood1785
pine knot1791
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 17 In stacking of bauen..Make vnder thy bauen, a houell for hoggs.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 48 [They] be profitable for the Oven, and make good Bavin.
2. Mineralogy. Impure limestone. (? a different word).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > sedimentary rock > [noun] > limestone > others
lias1404
stone marrow1681
stone marl1682
saint's head stone1763
Kentish rag1769
watericle1776
kankar1793
Cotham1816
mountain limestone1817
tosca1818
cornstone1819
burr1829
coral-limestone1831
scar-limestone1831
Wenlock limestone1834
bavin1839
curf1839
Solenhofen slate1841
Beer stone1871
miliolite limestone1872
Clipsham1877
reef limestone1884
Hopton wood1888
thermo-calcite1888
Kilkenny marble1930
micrite1959
1839 R. I. Murchison Silurian Syst. i. xxxvi. 484 These concretions..are called ‘bavin,’ the shale associated with them being termed ‘rotch.’

Compounds

C1. attributive, as in bavin-band, bavin-stack.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > a pile, stack, or bundle
faggotc1312
kida1350
faggald1488
bavin1528
woodpile1552
fire pile1577
brush-faggot1606
stalder1611
figate1645
kid-stack1653
stack-wood1664
brush1699
bavin-band1725
pimpa1731
bavin-stack1759
bundle-wood1879
wood-heap1943
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Birch..is of use for Bavin bands.
1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry i. viii. 21 The bottom of bavine-stacks.
C2.
bavin wits n. wits bavin-like in quick and short-lived blaze.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > [noun] > particular kinds of wit
bavin wits1598
Attic salt1633
water-wit1658
Latin-wit1670
sheer wit1672
sea-wit1695
razor wit1786
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. ii. 61 Shallow iesters, and rash bauin wits, Soone kindled, and soone burnt. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

bavinv.

Etymology: < bavin n.
Obsolete.
transitive. To bind up into bavins.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > supply or load with fuel [verb (transitive)]
wood1628
bavin1664
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 538 Kid or Bavin them (the underwood)..to preserve them from rotting.
1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. II. 516 They saw [him] ingeniously bavin up a burthen of brushwood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1528v.1664
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更新时间:2025/3/21 5:52:42