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单词 patsy
释义

patsyn.

Brit. /ˈpatsi/, U.S. /ˈpætsi/
Inflections: Plural patsies, patsys.
Forms: with capital initial in early use.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Patsy.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Patsy, pet form of the male forename Patrick (see -sy suffix2 and compare Pat n.2, paddy n.2); perhaps influenced by association with Italian pazzo crazy (see patch n.2).Apparently spread in theatrical slang through the name of a character in a theatrical sketch: see quot. 1889.
colloquial (originally U.S.).
A person who is easily taken advantage of, esp. by being deceived, cheated, or blamed for something; a dupe, a scapegoat. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe
foola1382
woodcockc1430
geckc1530
cousinc1555
cokes1567
milch cow1582
gudgeon1584
coney1591
martin1591
gull1594
plover1599
rook1600
gull-finch1604
cheatee1615
goata1616
whirligig1624
chouse1649
coll1657
cully1664
bubble1668
lamb1668
Simple Simon?1673
mouth1680
dupe1681
cull1698
bub1699
game1699
muggins1705
colour1707
milk cow1727
flat1762
gulpin1802
slob1810
gaggee1819
sucker1838
hoaxee1840
softie1850
foozle1860
lemon1863
juggins1882
yob1886
patsy1889
yapc1894
fall guy1895
fruit1895
meemaw1895
easy mark1896
lobster1896
mark1896
wise guy1896
come-on1897
pushover1907
John1908
schnookle1908
Gretchen1913
jug1914
schnook1920
soft touch1924
prospect1931
steamer1932
punter1934
dill1941
Joe Soap1943
possum1945
Moreton Bay1953
easy touch1959
1889 H. F. Reddall Fact, Fancy & Fable 404 A party of minstrels in Boston, about twenty years ago, had a performance... When the pedagogue asked in a rage, ‘Who did that?’, the boys would answer, ‘Patsy Bolivar!’... The phrase..spread beyond the limits of the minstrel performance, and when a scapegoat was alluded to, it was in the name of ‘Patsy Bolivar’..the one who is always blamed for everything.
1899 W. J. Kountz Billy Baxter's Lett. 55 You were placing yourself in a position to later on become a kind of Patsy to that girl.
1903 ‘H. McHugh’ Back to Woods 68 I'm the Patsy, oh, maybe!
1954 J. Steinbeck Sweet Thursday vii. 45 She's making a patsy of you.
1970 J. H. Gray Boy from Winnipeg 57 I had grown somewhat more able to take care of myself and hence had ceased to be the school patsy.
1992 Fly Rod & Reel Jan. 61/1 Had the fishing been easy, it would have seemed artificial, even boring. But these fish are not patsies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

patsyadj.

Brit. /ˈpatsi/, U.S. /ˈpætsi/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a proper name. Or perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proper name Patsy ; pat adv.1, -sy suffix2.
Etymology: Origin uncertain.Perhaps < Patsy, pet form of the male forename Patrick (compare patsy n.), or perhaps < pat adv.1 + -sy suffix2.
U.S. slang. Now rare.
Satisfactory, acceptable, passable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being satisfactory > [adjective] > highly satisfactory
OK1839
hunky-dory1866
(all) Sir Garnet1894
kayo1923
hotsy-totsy1924
oojah-cum-spiff1930
patsy1930
not shabby1975
alpha minus1989
1930 Amer. Mercury Dec. 457/1 Patsy, all right. ‘The mutt offices patsy and we walk into a collar.’
1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 86/1 Patsy, satisfactory; O.K.; when high pressure salesmen guarantee stock purchaser not to lose and get back money invested with profit in (90) days.
1950 H. E. Goldin Dict. Amer. Underworld Lingo 153/1 Patsy, a. (Rare) All right; okay; trustworthy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1889adj.1930
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