patronymn.

Brit.

/ˈpatrənɪm/, U.S.

/ˈpætrəˌnɪm/

Forms: 1800s patronyme, 1800s– patronym.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patronyme.

Etymology: < French patronyme family name, especially if transmitted through the father (1830 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek πατρώνυμος named from the father < ancient Greek πατρ- , πατήρ father (see father n.) + -ωνυμος -onym comb. form; compare medieval Greek πατρωνυμία a patronymic. Compare earlier patronymic n.

1. = patronymic n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname > patronymic

sirename1542

patronymic1612

patronym1834

1834 New Monthly Mag. Apr. 506 Not over-enamoured of my monosyllabic patronyme.

a1849 E. A. Poe Spectacles in Wks. (1850) II. 322 I assumed the name, Simpson, with some reluctance, as in my true patronym, Froissart, I felt a very pardonable pride.

1880 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 9 185 The name is a clan name connected with some patronym, Smol or Smold.

1904 Nature 5 May Suppl. p. xiii/2 The acceptance of metronyms in the genealogies as proofs of female kinship, while patronyms are rejected.

1949 Polit. Sci. Q. 64 504 The Manchester Guardian called Mr. Churchill ‘Jack the Jargon Killer’, but he was not as successful as his patronym had been.

1988 M. Seymour Ring of Conspirators v. 133 Konrad Korzeniowski had already adopted the name of Joseph Conrad.., and used his Polish patronym only for family letters.

2002 Sunday Express (Nexis) 11 Aug. 49 The ranks are respected but we don't call people by them. They are called by their names and patronyms.

2. Taxonomy. = patronymic n. 2.

ΚΠ

1943 Amer. Midland Naturalist 30 Index 233/2 ii endings in specific patronyms, 8.

1980 Q. Rev. Biol. 55 85/2 Patronyms are often given fuller treatment than genuine Latin or Greek words (see brannickii..for an example).

1999 Seasons Spring 29/3 Names have been based on factors like the organism's special features.., or the person who collected it (such patronyms were generally reserved for biologists).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patronym
释义	patronymn. Brit. /ˈpatrənɪm/, U.S. /ˈpætrəˌnɪm/ Forms: 1800s patronyme, 1800s– patronym. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patronyme. Etymology: < French patronyme family name, especially if transmitted through the father (1830 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek πατρώνυμος named from the father < ancient Greek πατρ- , πατήρ father (see father n.) + -ωνυμος -onym comb. form; compare medieval Greek πατρωνυμία a patronymic. Compare earlier patronymic n. 1. = patronymic n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname > patronymic sirename1542 patronymic1612 patronym1834 1834 New Monthly Mag. Apr. 506 Not over-enamoured of my monosyllabic patronyme. a1849 E. A. Poe Spectacles in Wks. (1850) II. 322 I assumed the name, Simpson, with some reluctance, as in my true patronym, Froissart, I felt a very pardonable pride. 1880 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 9 185 The name is a clan name connected with some patronym, Smol or Smold. 1904 Nature 5 May Suppl. p. xiii/2 The acceptance of metronyms in the genealogies as proofs of female kinship, while patronyms are rejected. 1949 Polit. Sci. Q. 64 504 The Manchester Guardian called Mr. Churchill ‘Jack the Jargon Killer’, but he was not as successful as his patronym had been. 1988 M. Seymour Ring of Conspirators v. 133 Konrad Korzeniowski had already adopted the name of Joseph Conrad.., and used his Polish patronym only for family letters. 2002 Sunday Express (Nexis) 11 Aug. 49 The ranks are respected but we don't call people by them. They are called by their names and patronyms. 2. Taxonomy. = patronymic n. 2. ΚΠ 1943 Amer. Midland Naturalist 30 Index 233/2 ii endings in specific patronyms, 8. 1980 Q. Rev. Biol. 55 85/2 Patronyms are often given fuller treatment than genuine Latin or Greek words (see brannickii..for an example). 1999 Seasons Spring 29/3 Names have been based on factors like the organism's special features.., or the person who collected it (such patronyms were generally reserved for biologists). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1834
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