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单词 patronomate
释义

patronomaten.

Brit. /pəˈtrɒnəmeɪt/, U.S. /pəˈtrɑnoʊˌmeɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πατρονόμος , -ate suffix1.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek πατρονόμος, the title of certain magistrates at Sparta ( < ancient Greek πατρο- , combining form of πατρ- , πατήρ father (see father n.; compare -o- connective) + -νόμος , combining form < the stem of νέμειν to manage: see nomos n.) + -ate suffix1.
Ancient Greek History. rare.
The office or position of patronomos, a member of the council set up by Cleomenes III (c227 b.c.) to reform the polity of Hellenistic Sparta.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > in ancient Greece > position of spec.
patronomate1910
1910 Year's Work Classical Stud. 68 The election of ‘Divine Lycurgus’ to the eponymous patronomate at Sparta for a series of years.
1931 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 21 205/1 The family of Atticus Herodes, the Athenian orator, consul in 143, was connected with the Spartan patronomate.
1992 Hesperia 61 198 Cleomenes could have diminished the power of the gerousia by transferring its probouleutic function to the patronomate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1910
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