perispomenonn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌpɛrɪˈspɒmᵻnɒn/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈspoʊməˌnɑn/,

/ˌpɛrəˈspɑməˌnɑn/,

/ˌpɛrəˈspoʊmənən/,

/ˌpɛrəˈspɑmənən/

Inflections: Plural perispomena.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin perispomenon; Greek περισπώμενον.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin perispomenon word having a circumflex accent (5th cent.), circumflex accent (6th cent.) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek περισπώμενον, neuter present participle passive of περισπᾶν to pronounce (any syllable, especially the last syllable) with the circumflex accent, already in ancient Greek in sense to draw off or away, divert < περι- peri- prefix + σπᾶν to draw (see spasm n.). In quot. 1818 at sense A. after German Perispomenon (plural Perispomena ; 1807 in the passage translated). Compare properispomenon n.The word is well attested in post-classical Latin grammarians, often in the Greek form (as far as the textual transmission may be trusted). The feminine form is also found (Greek περισπωμένη, short for προσῳδία περισπωμένη circumflex accent; post-classical Latin perispomena, short for accentus perispomena). Compare Old English pereospomine circumflex (one isolated attestation, based on post-classical Latin perispomene in Isidore, a636):OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. iii. 174 Tyn hiw habbað þa boceras on heora gesetnyssum, mid þam hig todælað and amearkiað heora accentas:..Pereospomine, þæt ys circumflexos accentus, þæt ys gebiged accent.

Ancient Greek Grammar.

A. n.

A word having a circumflex accent on the last syllable. Cf. perispome n., properispome n., properispomenon n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > pitch accent > word with circumflex accent on last syllable

perispomenon1818

perispome1863

1818 E. V. Blomfield tr. A. H. Matthiæ Greek Gram. II. 958 Perispomena, περισπώμενα, which have the circumflex on the last syllable, as ϕιλῶ, τιμῶ, ποῦς.

1845 W. E. Jelf Gram. Greek Lang. i. iii. 36 Perispomena—when the circumflex is on the ultima; as, κακῶς, πᾶς.

1867 tr. G. Curtius Greek Gram. (ed. 2) §21 A word having a circumflex on the last syllable is called perispomenon.

1964 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 85 98 Beside the other changes noted the accent has been altered to perispomenon.

1987 M. L. West Introd. Greek Metre vi. 77 There is sometimes accentual regulation so that the verse ends either with a paroxytone word or a perispomenon.

B. adj.

Having a circumflex accent on the last syllable. Cf. perispome adj., properispome adj., properispomenon adj. rare.

ΚΠ

1968 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 88 259/2 A fuller treatment of perispomenon verbs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	perispomenon
释义	perispomenonn.adj. Brit. /ˌpɛrɪˈspɒmᵻnɒn/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈspoʊməˌnɑn/, /ˌpɛrəˈspɑməˌnɑn/, /ˌpɛrəˈspoʊmənən/, /ˌpɛrəˈspɑmənən/ Inflections: Plural perispomena. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin perispomenon; Greek περισπώμενον. Etymology: < post-classical Latin perispomenon word having a circumflex accent (5th cent.), circumflex accent (6th cent.) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek περισπώμενον, neuter present participle passive of περισπᾶν to pronounce (any syllable, especially the last syllable) with the circumflex accent, already in ancient Greek in sense to draw off or away, divert < περι- peri- prefix + σπᾶν to draw (see spasm n.). In quot. 1818 at sense A. after German Perispomenon (plural Perispomena ; 1807 in the passage translated). Compare properispomenon n.The word is well attested in post-classical Latin grammarians, often in the Greek form (as far as the textual transmission may be trusted). The feminine form is also found (Greek περισπωμένη, short for προσῳδία περισπωμένη circumflex accent; post-classical Latin perispomena, short for accentus perispomena). Compare Old English pereospomine circumflex (one isolated attestation, based on post-classical Latin perispomene in Isidore, a636):OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. iii. 174 Tyn hiw habbað þa boceras on heora gesetnyssum, mid þam hig todælað and amearkiað heora accentas:..Pereospomine, þæt ys circumflexos accentus, þæt ys gebiged accent. Ancient Greek Grammar. A. n. A word having a circumflex accent on the last syllable. Cf. perispome n., properispome n., properispomenon n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > pitch accent > word with circumflex accent on last syllable perispomenon1818 perispome1863 1818 E. V. Blomfield tr. A. H. Matthiæ Greek Gram. II. 958 Perispomena, περισπώμενα, which have the circumflex on the last syllable, as ϕιλῶ, τιμῶ, ποῦς. 1845 W. E. Jelf Gram. Greek Lang. i. iii. 36 Perispomena—when the circumflex is on the ultima; as, κακῶς, πᾶς. 1867 tr. G. Curtius Greek Gram. (ed. 2) §21 A word having a circumflex on the last syllable is called perispomenon. 1964 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 85 98 Beside the other changes noted the accent has been altered to perispomenon. 1987 M. L. West Introd. Greek Metre vi. 77 There is sometimes accentual regulation so that the verse ends either with a paroxytone word or a perispomenon. B. adj. Having a circumflex accent on the last syllable. Cf. perispome adj., properispome adj., properispomenon adj. rare. ΚΠ 1968 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 88 259/2 A fuller treatment of perispomenon verbs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1818
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