bastingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈbeɪstɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈbeɪstɪŋ/

Forms: see baste v.¹ and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: baste v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < baste v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action or an act of stitching or attaching together two or more layers or pieces of fabric, esp. lightly, loosely, or temporarily, typically using long, easily removable stitches (cf. baste v.¹ 2a). Now sometimes spec.: the action or technique of fastening together the layers of a quilt, in order to hold them in position for quilting (cf. baste v.¹ 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > sewing together > in specific way

basting1440

seamingc1450

interbastation1666

fine-drawing1688

rentering1699

fell1852

mitre1892

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 26 Bastynge of clothe, subsutura.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 196/2 Bastyng of clothe, bastiment.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 96/2 Basting, is a slight running of the Needle, and thrid through two peeces of cloth to keep them together while they are sowed.

1789 Attic Misc. Dec. 82 Engag'd in her stitching, her hemmings, and bastings.

1917 D. F. Canfield Understood Betsy vii. 174 Stashie..did the first basting, putting the notches together carefully, while they read the instructions aloud.

2011 L. Buhler Fuss-free Machine Appliqué (e-book ed.) Basting is important. Make sure all your layers are flat and smooth and that you've used enough pins or thread to prevent the layers from shifting.

b. Frequently in plural. Stitching or stitches of this type.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > stitch > other

accrue1725

gobble stitch1788

seam-stitch1825

marking stitch1861

dot1882

seam1882

basket-darning1884

basting1885

bridle1885

padding stitch1913

stab-stitch1917

tuck-stitch1926

prick stitch1928

fishbone-stitch1932

pad stitch1964

1885 Boston Weekly Globe 28 Apr. 7/3 When the lining is cut baste carefully on all the seams just where the sewing is to be done, using thread of a color different from the rest of the basting.

1895 S. Klug Art of Dressmaking viii. 28/1 Do the stitching inside or outside of the line of bastings, in this way avoiding the possibility of..breaking the sewing when the bastings are pulled out.

1921 New Dressmaker (ed. 3) xxii. 104 Run a line of bastings in colored thread through the perforations to mark the line still more sharply, letting the bastings show on both sides of the material.

2013 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 27 Jan. Flip to right side and unpick basting over zip.

†2. A lining, trimming, etc., which is attached by basting. Cf. baste v.¹ 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun]

guardinga1538

basting1592

trimming1625

stringing1722

1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. D2 ^v Blisterd with light sarcenet bastings.

1765 Public Advertiser 15 Dec. Stolen from the House of Mrs Sarah Mott.., two Pink Harrateen Feet Curtains, a Tester Cloth, double Bastings for both Sides of a Bed.

Compounds

General attributive, as basting cotton, basting-stitch, basting-thread, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > for specific purpose

bastinga1637

wheeling1880

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > for sewing > other

basting-threada1637

ounce-thread1732

a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady v. x. 63 in Wks. (1640) III A wife, To pick out Mounsieur Needles basting threds.

1853 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 1 Oct. 176 Undo the basting-stitches.

1955 J. E. Liberty Pract. Tailoring (ed. 2) i. 2 A white thread on a dark cloth or a black on a light one is recommended. Basting cotton fills this necessity very well, and is reasonably cheap.

2010 K. Diehl Simple Graces (e-book ed.) Liquid basting glue is my preferred method because there are no pins to stitch around or remove.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bastingn.²

Brit.

/ˈbeɪstɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈbeɪstɪŋ/

Forms: see baste v.² and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: baste v.², -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < baste v.² + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action or an act of applying a soft or liquid substance to an item of food so that it becomes thoroughly covered or impregnated; esp. the action of pouring fat, cooking juices, or other liquid over roasting meat, in order to prevent it from drying out during cooking. Also figurative. Cf. baste v.² 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > basting

basting1530

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 196/2 Bastyng of meate, bastiment.

1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Biii^v The tonge muste haue bastynge It wyll the better wagge.

1695 Family-dict., or Houshold Compan. at Head Noisie Let it roast without any basting, unless with a little Water.

1785 Morning Post 4 Jan. Think upon the virtues of œconomy, in the basting of an hare, or in the buttering of a pig.

?1790 W. A. Henderson Housekeeper's Instructor iii. ii. 53 Give them another basting with butter to make them froth and look brown.

1916 Celtic Rev. 10 337 A proper supply of butter for basting.

2016 Irish Daily Mail (Nexis) 22 Dec. 38 Give everything a good basting in the chorizo juices.

b. A substance (as fat, butter, oil, etc.) used to cover or baste meat or another food during cooking.In quot. 1586, figurative, with reference to fat in the human body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > fat for basting

basting1586

1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxxi. 180 Melancholicke persons are..encumbred with costiuenesse, especially if they be leane with all,..and want that natural basting of fat.

1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 69 To know the best bastings for meat, which is sweet Butter, sweet Oyl, etc.

1840 N. E. Baretti Diccionario Portátil Español–Inglés (new ed.) Emborrazár, to tie pieces of fat pork on the body of a fowl to serve as basting.

2018 I. Reynierse in Cape Argus (Nexis) 20 June 11 Bastings and sauces are filled with sugar, make sure to read labels.

†2. Candle-making. The action or process of pouring melted wax over a wick to form a candle. Cf. baste v.² 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making of other specific articles or materials > [noun] > process in candle-making

basting1852

1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 290/1 This basting, twisting of the wicks and rolling is sometimes repeated two or three times before the candles are finished.

1904 Jrnl. Federation Insurance Inst. 57 The first method, basting followed by rolling, is employed in the case of beeswax.

Compounds

General attributive, esp. with reference to utensils used to baste meat (see sense 1a), as basting ladle, basting spoon, etc.

ΚΠ

c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. D.ii^v The coke..caught vp a great basting stycke to beate the turnspytte.

1638 in J. M. Spicksley Business & Househ. Accts. J. Jeffreys (2012) 155 For a brazen basting ladle—14d.

1719 ‘J. Gay’ Ovid in Masquerade 25 Then did a base ill-natur'd Clown Crack my Cocks-comb with Basting Spoon.

1822 W. Kitchiner Cook's Oracle (ed. 4) 187 Put a little bit of butter into your basting-ladle.

2012 North Shores Times (Australia) (Nexis) 14 Dec. (Features section) 43 Using a basting brush, apply the mixture to the outside of turkey.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bastingn.³

Brit.

/ˈbeɪstɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈbeɪstɪŋ/

Forms: see baste v.³ and -ing suffix¹; also Scottish 1800s baissin', 1800s– baissin, 1800s– baissing.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: baste v.³, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < baste v.³ + -ing suffix¹.

slang and colloquial in later use.

An act of beating or thrashing, esp. with a stick or similar weapon; a flogging. Also figurative. Cf. baste v.³

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person

threshingOE

sousingc1580

rib-roast1595

basting1599

swingeing1603

cuffing1610

lamming1611

rib-roasting1613

mauling1621

pinking1637

drubbing1650

diverberation1651

verberation1661

trimming1675

rib1699

thrashing1720

dousing1721

fagging1746

bumping1751

dusting1799

clapperclawing1806

milling1806

hiding1809

punishment1811

doing1814

bethumping1831

mugging1846

jacketing1850

frailing1851

pasting1851

towelling1851

tanning1863

fum-fum1885

ribbing1894

paddywhack1898

tanking1905

beating-up1915

shellacking1931

sloshing1931

clobbering1948

twatting1963

duffing-up1967

1599 George a Greene sig. F3^v I would we had The basting of them a litle.

1600 Looke about You sig. K2^v Olde Faukenbridge hath had a worser basting.

1735 J. Swift tr. H. MacGauran Irish-Feast in Wks. II. 297 What Stabs and what Cuts..What Bastings and Kicks!

1870 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 11 May You'd not like me to come back and give you a basting.

1959 M. Kohn & J. Sloan tr. E. E. Lisitzky In Grip of Cross-Currents i. vii. 35 He put me on the upper bench and gave me a good basting with a bunch of prickly twigs while I writhed and groaned.

2002 Independent (Nexis) 25 Feb. (Comment section) 4 New York's new mayor, got a basting from the tabloids here when he took three days off early last week.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹1440

n.²1530

n.³1599

单词	basting
释义	bastingn.¹ Brit. /ˈbeɪstɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbeɪstɪŋ/ Forms: see baste v.¹ and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: baste v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < baste v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. 1. a. The action or an act of stitching or attaching together two or more layers or pieces of fabric, esp. lightly, loosely, or temporarily, typically using long, easily removable stitches (cf. baste v.¹ 2a). Now sometimes spec.: the action or technique of fastening together the layers of a quilt, in order to hold them in position for quilting (cf. baste v.¹ 3). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > sewing together > in specific way basting1440 seamingc1450 interbastation1666 fine-drawing1688 rentering1699 fell1852 mitre1892 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 26 Bastynge of clothe, subsutura. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 196/2 Bastyng of clothe, bastiment. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 96/2 Basting, is a slight running of the Needle, and thrid through two peeces of cloth to keep them together while they are sowed. 1789 Attic Misc. Dec. 82 Engag'd in her stitching, her hemmings, and bastings. 1917 D. F. Canfield Understood Betsy vii. 174 Stashie..did the first basting, putting the notches together carefully, while they read the instructions aloud. 2011 L. Buhler Fuss-free Machine Appliqué (e-book ed.) Basting is important. Make sure all your layers are flat and smooth and that you've used enough pins or thread to prevent the layers from shifting. b. Frequently in plural. Stitching or stitches of this type. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > stitch > other accrue1725 gobble stitch1788 seam-stitch1825 marking stitch1861 dot1882 seam1882 basket-darning1884 basting1885 bridle1885 padding stitch1913 stab-stitch1917 tuck-stitch1926 prick stitch1928 fishbone-stitch1932 pad stitch1964 1885 Boston Weekly Globe 28 Apr. 7/3 When the lining is cut baste carefully on all the seams just where the sewing is to be done, using thread of a color different from the rest of the basting. 1895 S. Klug Art of Dressmaking viii. 28/1 Do the stitching inside or outside of the line of bastings, in this way avoiding the possibility of..breaking the sewing when the bastings are pulled out. 1921 New Dressmaker (ed. 3) xxii. 104 Run a line of bastings in colored thread through the perforations to mark the line still more sharply, letting the bastings show on both sides of the material. 2013 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 27 Jan. Flip to right side and unpick basting over zip. †2. A lining, trimming, etc., which is attached by basting. Cf. baste v.¹ 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] guardinga1538 basting1592 trimming1625 stringing1722 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. D2 ^v Blisterd with light sarcenet bastings. 1765 Public Advertiser 15 Dec. Stolen from the House of Mrs Sarah Mott.., two Pink Harrateen Feet Curtains, a Tester Cloth, double Bastings for both Sides of a Bed. Compounds General attributive, as basting cotton, basting-stitch, basting-thread, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > for specific purpose bastinga1637 wheeling1880 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > for sewing > other basting-threada1637 ounce-thread1732 a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady v. x. 63 in Wks. (1640) III A wife, To pick out Mounsieur Needles basting threds. 1853 Englishwoman's Domest. Mag. 1 Oct. 176 Undo the basting-stitches. 1955 J. E. Liberty Pract. Tailoring (ed. 2) i. 2 A white thread on a dark cloth or a black on a light one is recommended. Basting cotton fills this necessity very well, and is reasonably cheap. 2010 K. Diehl Simple Graces (e-book ed.) Liquid basting glue is my preferred method because there are no pins to stitch around or remove. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bastingn.² Brit. /ˈbeɪstɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbeɪstɪŋ/ Forms: see baste v.² and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: baste v.², -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < baste v.² + -ing suffix¹. 1. a. The action or an act of applying a soft or liquid substance to an item of food so that it becomes thoroughly covered or impregnated; esp. the action of pouring fat, cooking juices, or other liquid over roasting meat, in order to prevent it from drying out during cooking. Also figurative. Cf. baste v.² 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > basting basting1530 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 196/2 Bastyng of meate, bastiment. 1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Biii^v The tonge muste haue bastynge It wyll the better wagge. 1695 Family-dict., or Houshold Compan. at Head Noisie Let it roast without any basting, unless with a little Water. 1785 Morning Post 4 Jan. Think upon the virtues of œconomy, in the basting of an hare, or in the buttering of a pig. ?1790 W. A. Henderson Housekeeper's Instructor iii. ii. 53 Give them another basting with butter to make them froth and look brown. 1916 Celtic Rev. 10 337 A proper supply of butter for basting. 2016 Irish Daily Mail (Nexis) 22 Dec. 38 Give everything a good basting in the chorizo juices. b. A substance (as fat, butter, oil, etc.) used to cover or baste meat or another food during cooking.In quot. 1586, figurative, with reference to fat in the human body. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > fat for basting basting1586 1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxxi. 180 Melancholicke persons are..encumbred with costiuenesse, especially if they be leane with all,..and want that natural basting of fat. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 69 To know the best bastings for meat, which is sweet Butter, sweet Oyl, etc. 1840 N. E. Baretti Diccionario Portátil Español–Inglés (new ed.) Emborrazár, to tie pieces of fat pork on the body of a fowl to serve as basting. 2018 I. Reynierse in Cape Argus (Nexis) 20 June 11 Bastings and sauces are filled with sugar, make sure to read labels. †2. Candle-making. The action or process of pouring melted wax over a wick to form a candle. Cf. baste v.² 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > making of other specific articles or materials > [noun] > process in candle-making basting1852 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) I. 290/1 This basting, twisting of the wicks and rolling is sometimes repeated two or three times before the candles are finished. 1904 Jrnl. Federation Insurance Inst. 57 The first method, basting followed by rolling, is employed in the case of beeswax. Compounds General attributive, esp. with reference to utensils used to baste meat (see sense 1a), as basting ladle, basting spoon, etc. ΚΠ c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. D.ii^v The coke..caught vp a great basting stycke to beate the turnspytte. 1638 in J. M. Spicksley Business & Househ. Accts. J. Jeffreys (2012) 155 For a brazen basting ladle—14d. 1719 ‘J. Gay’ Ovid in Masquerade 25 Then did a base ill-natur'd Clown Crack my Cocks-comb with Basting Spoon. 1822 W. Kitchiner Cook's Oracle (ed. 4) 187 Put a little bit of butter into your basting-ladle. 2012 North Shores Times (Australia) (Nexis) 14 Dec. (Features section) 43 Using a basting brush, apply the mixture to the outside of turkey. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bastingn.³ Brit. /ˈbeɪstɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbeɪstɪŋ/ Forms: see baste v.³ and -ing suffix¹; also Scottish 1800s baissin', 1800s– baissin, 1800s– baissing. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: baste v.³, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < baste v.³ + -ing suffix¹. slang and colloquial in later use. An act of beating or thrashing, esp. with a stick or similar weapon; a flogging. Also figurative. Cf. baste v.³ ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person threshingOE sousingc1580 rib-roast1595 basting1599 swingeing1603 cuffing1610 lamming1611 rib-roasting1613 mauling1621 pinking1637 drubbing1650 diverberation1651 verberation1661 trimming1675 rib1699 thrashing1720 dousing1721 fagging1746 bumping1751 dusting1799 clapperclawing1806 milling1806 hiding1809 punishment1811 doing1814 bethumping1831 mugging1846 jacketing1850 frailing1851 pasting1851 towelling1851 tanning1863 fum-fum1885 ribbing1894 paddywhack1898 tanking1905 beating-up1915 shellacking1931 sloshing1931 clobbering1948 twatting1963 duffing-up1967 1599 George a Greene sig. F3^v I would we had The basting of them a litle. 1600 Looke about You sig. K2^v Olde Faukenbridge hath had a worser basting. 1735 J. Swift tr. H. MacGauran Irish-Feast in Wks. II. 297 What Stabs and what Cuts..What Bastings and Kicks! 1870 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 11 May You'd not like me to come back and give you a basting. 1959 M. Kohn & J. Sloan tr. E. E. Lisitzky In Grip of Cross-Currents i. vii. 35 He put me on the upper bench and gave me a good basting with a bunch of prickly twigs while I writhed and groaned. 2002 Independent (Nexis) 25 Feb. (Comment section) 4 New York's new mayor, got a basting from the tabloids here when he took three days off early last week. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1440n.²1530n.³1599
随便看	joke shop joke-capping joke-exchanging joke-fellow joke-loving joke-worthy jokecapping joked jokee jokeexchanging jokefellow jokeless jokelet jokeloving joker joker in the pack jokeress jokers jokery jokes jokesman jokesmith jokesmiths jokesome jostler

bastingn.1

Compounds

bastingn.2

Compounds

bastingn.3

bastingn.¹

bastingn.²

bastingn.³