† bastimentn.

Forms:

α. 1500s bastisment, 1500s bastisement.

β. 1500s–1700s bastiment, 1600s bastyment.

γ. 1600s (Scottish) 1800s bastimento.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Spanish bastimento; French bastiment; Italian bastimento.

Etymology: Partly (i) < Spanish bastimento provisions, supplies, military supplies or reinforcements (early 14th cent.), (wooden) structure (late 14th cent.; also †bastimiento ; < either Old Occitan bastiment , Catalan bastiment , or Old French bastiment : see below), partly (ii) < French †bastiment (now bâtiment ) building (late 12th cent. in Old French; slightly earlier in sense ‘action of building something’), ship (1662; < bastir to build (see baste v.¹) + -ment -ment suffix), and partly (in sense 3) < Italian bastimento ship, especially a cargo ship (a1712; < French †bastiment).Compare Old Occitan bastiment , Catalan bastiment (11th cent., earliest in sense ‘action of building something’), post-classical Latin bastimentum building, castle (11th cent.). Specific forms. With the α. forms compare Middle French, French †bastissement (now bâtissement (rare)) action of building, construction, building, edifice (14th cent.; < bastiss- , lengthened stem of bastir (see above) + -ment -ment suffix). Specific senses. With sense 3 compare French bâtiment ship (1662 as bastiment).

Obsolete.

1. Military supplies; stores, provisions.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > supplies

stuffc1440

supply1510

supply1512

bastiment1594

material1815

matériel1819

subsistence stores1819

1594 T. Honiman tr. Á. de Bazán in Cecil Papers (Hatfield House CP 29/17) f. 17 The Jorney for Ingland, and the bastismentes [Sp. bastimentos] which shalbe necessarye to provide for the sam, with the prices that they may cost.

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 133 To prouide all Bastiments, prouision, and other necessarie things.

1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre iii. x. 5 All his prouisions..of Bastiments or other necessaries.

2. A structure; a building.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [noun]

bottleeOE

houseeOE

boldOE

building1297

builda1387

edificec1386

mansion1389

bigginga1400

housinga1400

edification1432

edifying1432

fabric1483

edify1555

structure1560

erection1609

framec1639

bastiment1679

drum1846

dump1899

gaff1932

1679 Tryals & Condemnation Jesuits 61 He is a Mason, and..built a Bastyment there by direction from Sir John Warner.

a1722 J. Lauder Jrnls. (1900) 36 To them belongs the brave bastiments we saw at Tours.

3. In form bastimento. A ship, a vessel.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun]

shipc725

beamOE

boardOE

bargea1300

steera1300

vessela1300

treea1382

loomc1400

man1473

ark1477

bottom1490

keela1547

riverboat1565

craft1578

pine1592

class1596

flood-bickerer1599

pitchboard1599

stern-bearer1599

wooden horse1599

wooden isle1603

water treader?1615

water house1616

watercraft1618

machine1637

prore1642

lightman1666

embarkation1690

bark1756

prowa1771

Mudian1813

bastiment1823

hooker1823

nymph1876

M.F.V.1948

1823 Ld. Byron Let. 11 Sept. (1981) XI. 22 Under these circumstances added to the disinclination of Capt. Scott..to risk his vessel among the blockaders or their vicinity without being insured for the full value of his bastimento..I resolved to remain.

1856 Standard 1 May The brig in tow..ran into the [steam-transport] Omar Pacha, doing some damage... The biped Omar Pasha, as well as the bastimento, has also been in recent collision.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	bastiment
释义	† bastimentn. Forms: α. 1500s bastisment, 1500s bastisement. β. 1500s–1700s bastiment, 1600s bastyment. γ. 1600s (Scottish) 1800s bastimento. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Spanish bastimento; French bastiment; Italian bastimento. Etymology: Partly (i) < Spanish bastimento provisions, supplies, military supplies or reinforcements (early 14th cent.), (wooden) structure (late 14th cent.; also †bastimiento ; < either Old Occitan bastiment , Catalan bastiment , or Old French bastiment : see below), partly (ii) < French †bastiment (now bâtiment ) building (late 12th cent. in Old French; slightly earlier in sense ‘action of building something’), ship (1662; < bastir to build (see baste v.¹) + -ment -ment suffix), and partly (in sense 3) < Italian bastimento ship, especially a cargo ship (a1712; < French †bastiment).Compare Old Occitan bastiment , Catalan bastiment (11th cent., earliest in sense ‘action of building something’), post-classical Latin bastimentum building, castle (11th cent.). Specific forms. With the α. forms compare Middle French, French †bastissement (now bâtissement (rare)) action of building, construction, building, edifice (14th cent.; < bastiss- , lengthened stem of bastir (see above) + -ment -ment suffix). Specific senses. With sense 3 compare French bâtiment ship (1662 as bastiment). Obsolete. 1. Military supplies; stores, provisions. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > supplies stuffc1440 supply1510 supply1512 bastiment1594 material1815 matériel1819 subsistence stores1819 1594 T. Honiman tr. Á. de Bazán in Cecil Papers (Hatfield House CP 29/17) f. 17 The Jorney for Ingland, and the bastismentes [Sp. bastimentos] which shalbe necessarye to provide for the sam, with the prices that they may cost. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 133 To prouide all Bastiments, prouision, and other necessarie things. 1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre iii. x. 5 All his prouisions..of Bastiments or other necessaries. 2. A structure; a building. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [noun] bottleeOE houseeOE boldOE building1297 builda1387 edificec1386 mansion1389 bigginga1400 housinga1400 edification1432 edifying1432 fabric1483 edify1555 structure1560 erection1609 framec1639 bastiment1679 drum1846 dump1899 gaff1932 1679 Tryals & Condemnation Jesuits 61 He is a Mason, and..built a Bastyment there by direction from Sir John Warner. a1722 J. Lauder Jrnls. (1900) 36 To them belongs the brave bastiments we saw at Tours. 3. In form bastimento. A ship, a vessel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] shipc725 beamOE boardOE bargea1300 steera1300 vessela1300 treea1382 loomc1400 man1473 ark1477 bottom1490 keela1547 riverboat1565 craft1578 pine1592 class1596 flood-bickerer1599 pitchboard1599 stern-bearer1599 wooden horse1599 wooden isle1603 water treader?1615 water house1616 watercraft1618 machine1637 prore1642 lightman1666 embarkation1690 bark1756 prowa1771 Mudian1813 bastiment1823 hooker1823 nymph1876 M.F.V.1948 1823 Ld. Byron Let. 11 Sept. (1981) XI. 22 Under these circumstances added to the disinclination of Capt. Scott..to risk his vessel among the blockaders or their vicinity without being insured for the full value of his bastimento..I resolved to remain. 1856 Standard 1 May The brig in tow..ran into the [steam-transport] Omar Pacha, doing some damage... The biped Omar Pasha, as well as the bastimento, has also been in recent collision. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1594
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