patrialadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪtrɪəl/,

/ˈpatrɪəl/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪtriəl/

Forms: 1600s patriall, 1700s– patrial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin patria , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin patria patria n. + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin patrialis relating to a person's native country or region (1432 in a British source), compatriot (15th cent. in a British source), and also Italian †patriale (14th cent. or earlier), Spanish †patrial (early 15th cent. or earlier), and French †patrial (1536 or earlier in Middle French), all in sense ‘of or belonging to a person's native country or region’. With sense A. 2 compare Old Occitan, Occitan patrial (c1350 in nom patrial name of a country).With senses A. 1b, B. 2 compare non-patrial n. and adj.

A. adj.

a. Of, belonging to, or designating a person's native country or region. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > native (of country or place) > of one's native country

patrial1629

patriotic1653

fatherlandish1832

1629 J. Maxwell tr. Herodian Hist. v. 250 The Image of his patriall god [Gk. τὸν τύπον τοῦ ἐπιχωρίου θεοῦ], whose Priest he was.

1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia (1769) II. 332 Honour, the contempt of riches, and patrial love, were strenuously inculcated.

1793 W. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Iphigenia in Tauris iii. 55 The very slave who but approach'd our patrial household gods is richly welcome in a foreign land.

1806 Ann. Rev. 4 237 Bequeathing the language and customs of their patrial mountains to another transatlantic country.

1863 J. W. de Peyser Secession in Switzerland & U.S. Compared 16 Prince Eugene transported..his infantry, cavalry, and even artillery, through the frightful Val Suga..to rescue his patrial Savoy.

1883 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 14 23 Jason uplifts the barley and prays to his patrial Apollo.

1996 Detroit Free Press (Nexis) 24 Mar. 1 e In 1979, the state House of Representatives approved a resolution and a bill designating ‘Michiganian’ as the official ‘patrial term’ for residents of Michigan.

b. British. Having or relating to a right of abode in the United Kingdom as an immigrant, originally in accordance with the 1971 Immigration Act.The Act introduced a scheme governing immigration into the United Kingdom which distinguished between ‘patrials’, who had the right of abode, and included those with a parent or grandparent of British birth, and ‘non-patrials’, who did not. The term patrial lost its official legal status when the 1981 British Nationality Act came into force and made British birth a qualifying criterion, but continues in use outside legal contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > national of a country > [adjective] > having right of abode

patrial1971

1971 Immigration Act c. 77. i. ii. §6 In the following provisions of this Act the word ‘patrial’ is used of persons having the right of abode in the United Kingdom.

1971 Sunday Times 28 Feb. 12/1 Conferring full patrial status on grandchildren of people born here has some strange implications.

1982 Manch. Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 5 Dec. 2 Any time Britain goes to war, she may waive this patrial requirement and thereby allow entry of any number of our young men as warriors, regardless of the provenance of their grannies.

1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 24 Jan. 8 Those who have made their lives elsewhere in the world—who were originally British citizens or who can claim patrial citizenship—should be subject to this test.

2003 Courier Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 1 Mar. h4 I am 61, and will be taking a much-delayed ‘Big Trip’ next January. I have been granted patrial rights in the UK.

†2. Grammar. Designating or forming a patrial. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > relating to affixes > suffixed or relating to suffixes > specific types of suffix

afformative1821

patrial1832

suffix-pronominal1869

absolutive1962

1832 A. L. Davids Gram. of Turkish Lang. p. xlvi Gentile or Patrial names..are..formed by the addition of a Particle to the Primitive Noun or Verb.

1854 E. A. Andrews & S. Stoddard Gram. Lat. Lang. c. 43 A patrial or gentile noun is derived from the name of a country, and denotes an inhabitant of that country.

1870 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. (1883) 125 Patrial isc..connotes origin from a place or stock: Lunden-isc, Londonish; Engl-isc, English.

B. n.

1. Grammar. A noun derived from the name of a country and denoting a native or inhabitant of that country. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > other specific types of noun

increaser1612

regulara1637

energizer1751

agent noun1782

nomen actionis1820

segolate1831

class noun1849

patrial1854

nomen agentis1859

metaplast1864

agent word1879

post-genitive1922

conversion-noun1928

noun adjective1930

head noun1933

relatum1933

actant1967

class name1994

1854 E. A. Andrews & S. Stoddard Gram. Lat. Lang. c. 43 Most patrials are properly adjectives, relating to a noun understood.

1866 Biblical Repertory Apr. 196 Several conflicting theories have been advanced respecting the origin and significance of the name of the Samaritans. They affirm it is not a patrial from Samaria, but a derivative from..the Hebrew verb meaning to watch, to guard, to keep.

1955 C. K. Barrett Gospel according to St. John (1978) xxxvi. 520 That in other contexts the word had other meanings is certain.., but John appears to have used it as a patrial.

2. British. A person having a patrial right of abode in the United Kingdom, originally in accordance with the 1971 Immigration Act. Cf. sense A. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] > person having right of abode

patrial1971

1971 Sunday Times 24 Jan. 11/1 The draft Bill..lays down that a patrial basically is: 1. A person born in the UK or one of whose parents or grandparents were; 2. A naturalised citizen; 3. A former citizen of the Commonwealth already resident in Britain.

1984 Listener 16 Aug. 8/3 It is a moral obligation on this country to make these people patrials.

2002 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 1 Jan. 8 Automatic right of abode was conferred on Commonwealth citizens who could qualify as ‘patrials’—those who had a parent or grandparent resident in the country.

Derivatives

patrialiˈsation n. British rare (disused) the conferment or acquisition of patrial status.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] > person having right of abode > policies, etc., for right of abode

patrialisation1971

patrialism1971

patriality1971

1971 Sunday Times 24 Jan. 11/2 At the end of the probationary period, the work permit holder will be able to apply for ‘patrialisation’.

ˈpatrialism n. British rare (disused) the policy relating to the conferment of patrial status.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] > person having right of abode > policies, etc., for right of abode

patrialisation1971

patrialism1971

patriality1971

1971 Sunday Times 24 Jan. 11/2 ‘Patrialism’ is intended to clear it all up once and for all.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patrial
释义	patrialadj.n. Brit. /ˈpeɪtrɪəl/, /ˈpatrɪəl/, U.S. /ˈpeɪtriəl/ Forms: 1600s patriall, 1700s– patrial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin patria , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin patria patria n. + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin patrialis relating to a person's native country or region (1432 in a British source), compatriot (15th cent. in a British source), and also Italian †patriale (14th cent. or earlier), Spanish †patrial (early 15th cent. or earlier), and French †patrial (1536 or earlier in Middle French), all in sense ‘of or belonging to a person's native country or region’. With sense A. 2 compare Old Occitan, Occitan patrial (c1350 in nom patrial name of a country).With senses A. 1b, B. 2 compare non-patrial n. and adj. A. adj. 1. a. Of, belonging to, or designating a person's native country or region. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > native (of country or place) > of one's native country patrial1629 patriotic1653 fatherlandish1832 1629 J. Maxwell tr. Herodian Hist. v. 250 The Image of his patriall god [Gk. τὸν τύπον τοῦ ἐπιχωρίου θεοῦ], whose Priest he was. 1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia (1769) II. 332 Honour, the contempt of riches, and patrial love, were strenuously inculcated. 1793 W. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Iphigenia in Tauris iii. 55 The very slave who but approach'd our patrial household gods is richly welcome in a foreign land. 1806 Ann. Rev. 4 237 Bequeathing the language and customs of their patrial mountains to another transatlantic country. 1863 J. W. de Peyser Secession in Switzerland & U.S. Compared 16 Prince Eugene transported..his infantry, cavalry, and even artillery, through the frightful Val Suga..to rescue his patrial Savoy. 1883 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 14 23 Jason uplifts the barley and prays to his patrial Apollo. 1996 Detroit Free Press (Nexis) 24 Mar. 1 e In 1979, the state House of Representatives approved a resolution and a bill designating ‘Michiganian’ as the official ‘patrial term’ for residents of Michigan. b. British. Having or relating to a right of abode in the United Kingdom as an immigrant, originally in accordance with the 1971 Immigration Act.The Act introduced a scheme governing immigration into the United Kingdom which distinguished between ‘patrials’, who had the right of abode, and included those with a parent or grandparent of British birth, and ‘non-patrials’, who did not. The term patrial lost its official legal status when the 1981 British Nationality Act came into force and made British birth a qualifying criterion, but continues in use outside legal contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > national of a country > [adjective] > having right of abode patrial1971 1971 Immigration Act c. 77. i. ii. §6 In the following provisions of this Act the word ‘patrial’ is used of persons having the right of abode in the United Kingdom. 1971 Sunday Times 28 Feb. 12/1 Conferring full patrial status on grandchildren of people born here has some strange implications. 1982 Manch. Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 5 Dec. 2 Any time Britain goes to war, she may waive this patrial requirement and thereby allow entry of any number of our young men as warriors, regardless of the provenance of their grannies. 1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 24 Jan. 8 Those who have made their lives elsewhere in the world—who were originally British citizens or who can claim patrial citizenship—should be subject to this test. 2003 Courier Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 1 Mar. h4 I am 61, and will be taking a much-delayed ‘Big Trip’ next January. I have been granted patrial rights in the UK. †2. Grammar. Designating or forming a patrial. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > relating to affixes > suffixed or relating to suffixes > specific types of suffix afformative1821 patrial1832 suffix-pronominal1869 absolutive1962 1832 A. L. Davids Gram. of Turkish Lang. p. xlvi Gentile or Patrial names..are..formed by the addition of a Particle to the Primitive Noun or Verb. 1854 E. A. Andrews & S. Stoddard Gram. Lat. Lang. c. 43 A patrial or gentile noun is derived from the name of a country, and denotes an inhabitant of that country. 1870 F. A. March Compar. Gram. Anglo-Saxon Lang. (1883) 125 Patrial isc..connotes origin from a place or stock: Lunden-isc, Londonish; Engl-isc, English. B. n. 1. Grammar. A noun derived from the name of a country and denoting a native or inhabitant of that country. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > other specific types of noun increaser1612 regulara1637 energizer1751 agent noun1782 nomen actionis1820 segolate1831 class noun1849 patrial1854 nomen agentis1859 metaplast1864 agent word1879 post-genitive1922 conversion-noun1928 noun adjective1930 head noun1933 relatum1933 actant1967 class name1994 1854 E. A. Andrews & S. Stoddard Gram. Lat. Lang. c. 43 Most patrials are properly adjectives, relating to a noun understood. 1866 Biblical Repertory Apr. 196 Several conflicting theories have been advanced respecting the origin and significance of the name of the Samaritans. They affirm it is not a patrial from Samaria, but a derivative from..the Hebrew verb meaning to watch, to guard, to keep. 1955 C. K. Barrett Gospel according to St. John (1978) xxxvi. 520 That in other contexts the word had other meanings is certain.., but John appears to have used it as a patrial. 2. British. A person having a patrial right of abode in the United Kingdom, originally in accordance with the 1971 Immigration Act. Cf. sense A. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] > person having right of abode patrial1971 1971 Sunday Times 24 Jan. 11/1 The draft Bill..lays down that a patrial basically is: 1. A person born in the UK or one of whose parents or grandparents were; 2. A naturalised citizen; 3. A former citizen of the Commonwealth already resident in Britain. 1984 Listener 16 Aug. 8/3 It is a moral obligation on this country to make these people patrials. 2002 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 1 Jan. 8 Automatic right of abode was conferred on Commonwealth citizens who could qualify as ‘patrials’—those who had a parent or grandparent resident in the country. Derivatives patrialiˈsation n. British rare (disused) the conferment or acquisition of patrial status. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] > person having right of abode > policies, etc., for right of abode patrialisation1971 patrialism1971 patriality1971 1971 Sunday Times 24 Jan. 11/2 At the end of the probationary period, the work permit holder will be able to apply for ‘patrialisation’. ˈpatrialism n. British rare (disused) the policy relating to the conferment of patrial status. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] > person having right of abode > policies, etc., for right of abode patrialisation1971 patrialism1971 patriality1971 1971 Sunday Times 24 Jan. 11/2 ‘Patrialism’ is intended to clear it all up once and for all. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1629
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