patonceadj.

Brit.

/pəˈtɒns/, U.S.

/pəˈtɑns/

Forms: 1500s–1600s potonce, 1500s–1600s 1800s– patonce.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patonce.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman patonce (c1310 or earlier), of uncertain origin; compare Middle French potencée (in croix potencée : see potence adj.), pattée adj. Perhaps compare also patif adj.Apparently first in G. Legh (compare quots. 1562¹ for cross patonce n., 1562² for cross patonce n.), who wrongly attributes it to J. Hardyng (who has crosse patyfe : see patif adj.). See further H. S. London in Coat of Arms (1956–7) 4 358–364, (1958–9) 5 26–33.

Heraldry.

cross patonce n. a cross with arms that widen from the centre in a curved form and divide into three leaf-shaped points at the end.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > other types of cross

potencec1460

cross patonce1562

entrailed1562

Avellan1610

Greek cross1725

Latin cross1797

pendall?1828

spindle cross1828

Irish cross1832

cross patée1844

Celtic cross1857

Teutonic cross1882

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 59 He bereth Geules, a crosse patonce [so eds. 1568–97; ed. 1612 crois patee] Or. Harding writeth, y^t kynge Egberte bare this crosse in his left hand, in battayle, and in his banner like wise.

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 63b Crosses floures,..and Crosses Patonces [1591, 1597, 1612 Potonces].

1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) ii. vii. 92 The Field is Iupiter, a crosse patonce Sol.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 690/2 The imputed arms of the Confessor, ‘gules, a cross patonce between 5 martlets or’.

1931 Speculum 6 33 His cross is not the plain Latin cross of the Cathedral, but a highly decorated type of cross patonce.

1997 Sunday News (Lancaster, Pa.) (Nexis) 7 Sept. b1 The Officer badge is a silver-gilt cross patonce (four arms with three points on each).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patonce
释义	patonceadj. Brit. /pəˈtɒns/, U.S. /pəˈtɑns/ Forms: 1500s–1600s potonce, 1500s–1600s 1800s– patonce. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patonce. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman patonce (c1310 or earlier), of uncertain origin; compare Middle French potencée (in croix potencée : see potence adj.), pattée adj. Perhaps compare also patif adj.Apparently first in G. Legh (compare quots. 1562¹ for cross patonce n., 1562² for cross patonce n.), who wrongly attributes it to J. Hardyng (who has crosse patyfe : see patif adj.). See further H. S. London in Coat of Arms (1956–7) 4 358–364, (1958–9) 5 26–33. Heraldry. cross patonce n. a cross with arms that widen from the centre in a curved form and divide into three leaf-shaped points at the end. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > other types of cross potencec1460 cross patonce1562 entrailed1562 Avellan1610 Greek cross1725 Latin cross1797 pendall?1828 spindle cross1828 Irish cross1832 cross patée1844 Celtic cross1857 Teutonic cross1882 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 59 He bereth Geules, a crosse patonce [so eds. 1568–97; ed. 1612 crois patee] Or. Harding writeth, y^t kynge Egberte bare this crosse in his left hand, in battayle, and in his banner like wise. 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 63b Crosses floures,..and Crosses Patonces [1591, 1597, 1612 Potonces]. 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) ii. vii. 92 The Field is Iupiter, a crosse patonce Sol. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 690/2 The imputed arms of the Confessor, ‘gules, a cross patonce between 5 martlets or’. 1931 Speculum 6 33 His cross is not the plain Latin cross of the Cathedral, but a highly decorated type of cross patonce. 1997 Sunday News (Lancaster, Pa.) (Nexis) 7 Sept. b1 The Officer badge is a silver-gilt cross patonce (four arms with three points on each). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1562
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