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单词 patjitanian
释义

Patjitaniann.adj.

Brit. /padʒᵻˈtɑːnɪən/, U.S. /ˌpɑdʒəˈtɑniən/
Forms: 1900s– Pajitanian (irregular), 1900s– Patjitanian.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Patjitan , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < Patjitan (now Pacitan), the name of a town near the south coast of central Java + -ian suffix.
Archaeology.
A. n.
With the. The early Palaeolithic culture or industry discovered near Patjitan, Java, in 1935.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > specific Palaeolithic cultures
Capsian1915
Audi1921
Levallois1921
Magdalenian1926
Micoquian1926
Solutrian1928
Gravettian1938
Patjitanian1938
Oldowan1968
1936 G. H. R. von Koenigswald in Bull. Raffles Museum, Singapore Ser. B. No. 1. 52 In October, 1935, the author was travelling with Mr. M. W. F. Tweedie, Curator of the Raffles Museum, in Central Java. During this trip we discovered..a new site with big stone implements of various types, including, for the first time in Java, hand-axes... The site is near Pajitan, a town on the south coast of Central Java.]
1938 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 24 411 The implement types—choppers, crude scrapers, flakes and cores—have exact typological parallels in the Patjitanian of Java.
1948 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 38 355/2 It is impossible to classify the Patjitanian in terms of the core or flake traditions recognized in other regions.
1983 Current Anthropol. 24 403/1 The only logical basis for classifying the Patjitanian as a chopper–chopping-tool industry is that the number of hand-axes is too small to classify it as an industry of the handaxe tradition.
B. adj.
Of, designating, or relating to the Patjitanian.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific Palaeolithic
Mousterian1876
Magdalenian1885
Mesvinian1905
Strepyan1910
Micoquian1926
Aterian1928
Sangoan1931
Clactonian1932
Grimaldian1932
Levalloisean1932
Natufian1932
Perigordian1936
Gravettian1940
Patjitanian1943
Mousterioid1946
Mousteroid1950
1943 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 32 458/2 It was from the basal stratum of the 10-m. terrace that we extracted a few rolled implements of ‘Patjitanian’ type.
1949 K. P. Oakley Man the Tool-maker viii. 70 No implements were found with the remains of the Java Man, Pithecanthropus erectus, but beds of slightly later age in Java have yielded the Patjitanian industry.., which recalls some of the artifacts of the related Pekin Man.
1982 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 102 582/2 The ‘Patjitanian Culture’ became established as the cultural equivalent of Homo erectus in Indonesia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1938
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