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单词 patise
释义

patisen.1

Forms: late Middle English patiz, late Middle English patyse.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patis.
Etymology: < Middle French patis tribute imposed by a victorious enemy on a country under threat of invading and plundering the country if certain conditions are not met (1352–6: see also note below), probably either < post-classical Latin pacticium pact, tribute (in an undated inscription; 1404 in a British source; 1396, 1421 in British sources as paticia , paticium ), use as noun of neuter of classical Latin pactīcius agreed upon, stipulated (2nd cent. a.d.; < pactus , past participle of paciscere (see pact n.) + -īcius (see -itious suffix1)), or < Old Occitan pati pact (frequently from 1379; probably < an unrecorded post-classical Latin derivative of classical Latin pactus pact n.). Compare patise v., patising n.Middle French patis is frequently attested in 1371–1440, chiefly in texts originating from, or referring to events in, regions south of the Loire; only from 1432 is the word found in Parisian texts. It is unclear whether the present word is intended in the following example, where the French original has pastis ‘pasture’ (see further the note in R. Steele and M. Day Eng. Poems Charles of Orleans II. (1946)):c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 34 For in desert they putt haue his plesere, And ioye he holt of them but in patise [Fr. Et joye tenue en pastis].
Obsolete.
A pact, an agreement; peace terms; tribute.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] > terms
patisec1500
formula1905
c1500 Melusine (1895) 324 To treate with hym for som patyse or for som peas.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 301 The patiz or trybut, that thou takest thrugh thy grete pryde, of my lord my faders peple.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

patisen.2

Origin: Probably from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Paris.
Etymology: Probably originally a misreading of Paris (in Paris red n. (a) at Paris n. 5b).
Obsolete.
A red pigment made from white lead and red ochre. More fully patise red.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments
rosetc1450
crimson?a1475
patise1589
sandyx1601
lake1616
lac1682
red lac1682
light red1692
carmine1712
rose pink1732
Venetian red1753
fire-red1798
pink saucer1804
chica1818
Florentine lake1822
French red1844
Antwerp red1851
Paris lake1866
carajura1874
cadmium red1886
Chinese vermilion1886
Chinese red1892
terra rosa1897
vermilionette1897
Derby red1904
Monastral1936
1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 1707 A colour made of Ceruse, and ruddle burned together, called of some Patise, red, or arsenicke. Sandix.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Patisered or arsenike, a kinde of stone, or colour made of ceruse and red okre burned togither.
1603 J. Hind Mirrour Worldly Fame vi, in Harleian Misc. (1811) VIII. 42 The patise and arsenick red, must be ground for colours.
1661 T. Blount Peacham's Compl. Gentleman (new ed.) xiv. 156 Patise, or a kinde of red or Arsenick colour.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

patisev.

Brit. /paˈtiːs/, U.S. /pəˈtis/
Forms: late Middle English pattassh, late Middle English–1500s patise, late Middle English–1500s patyse, 1500s pates, 1500s patis, 1500s patissh, 1500s pattish, 1500s patys, 1500s patyshe, 1500s patyssh; English regional (northern) 1700s 1900s– pattish, 1800s– paddish.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French patiser.
Etymology: < Middle French patiser to make a pact (1352–6 as pastiger ; French pactiser , now rare) < pacte pact n. + -iger , -iser -ize suffix. With sense 1 compare also Middle French appatisser to bring (a city or country) under tribute (late 14th cent.). With sense 2a compare Italian patteggiare to covenant, bargain (1312; also in 15th–16th cent. or earlier as pateggiare , pattigiare , pattiggiare , patizare , pattizare ), Old Occitan pategar to make a pact (1392; also 1434 as pateyar , 15th cent. as patejar ). Compare patise n.1
Now English regional (northern) and rare.
1. transitive. To exact tribute from; to bring under tribute; to tax. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > levy (a tax) [verb (transitive)] > tax (a person or thing)
layc1330
tailc1330
taxc1330
scot1432
patise1436
sess1465
task1483
assessa1513
cessa1513
lot1543
toust1565
imposea1618
talliate1762
1436 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 352 (MED) The enemys put in tharldome and patised right ferre many cuntrees wtin this reame.
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 198 When it so fortuned that many provynces were pattasshed..then they brought thedre foreignes and estraungers to enhabite the contrey agayne.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 304 This fals traytour geaunt shal neuer more patyse you, For he as now..hath neyther lust nor talent to aske ony tribut of you.
1592 W. Wyrley Capitall de Buz in True Vse Armorie 141 Booties rich from them they often driuen And patised the countrie for their gaine.
2.
a. intransitive. To make a pact or agreement; to make terms; to treat or bargain with; to plot or contrive together. to patise to: to make a treaty with; to pay tribute to. Obsolete. English regional (northern) in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)]
accord?a1160
to make (a) finec1325
covenantc1330
compound1419
packc1450
patisec1475
conclude1477
compone1478
bargain1483
article1526
make1530
compact1535
to dispense with1569
temporize1579
to make termsa1599
to strike (a person) luck1599
to be compromised1600
compacka1618
stipulatea1648
to come to terms1657
sort1685
paction1725
to cry off1775
pact1904
c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 73 (MED) Many of theym duelling upon the marches patised to youre adverse partie also to dwelle in rest.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 655/1 I patyse, as one frontyer towne dothe with an other in tyme of warre to save them bothe harmlesse.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Pref. 5 She would readely patyshe and couenant with God.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Mii/2 To Pattish, pacisci.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miiiv/1 To Patise, pacisci, conspirare.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 93 Pattish, to collude, plot, or contrive together.
b. transitive. To covenant or stipulate for (an amount of money). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > modify, qualify [verb (transitive)] > stipulate for
reserve1399
provide1423
patise1542
condition1549
covenant1577
stipule1623
stipulate1685
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 263 Upon the bryngyng of the money whiche the pirates patyshed for his raunsome.
c. transitive. To coax; to calm, appease. English regional (northern). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)]
softa1225
stilla1325
coolc1330
accoya1375
appeasec1374
attemperc1386
lullc1386
quieta1398
peasea1400
amesec1400
assuagec1400
mesec1400
soberc1430
modify?a1439
establish1477
establish1477
pacify1484
pacify1515
unbrace?1526
settle1530
steady1530
allay1550
calm1559
compromitc1574
restore1582
recollect1587
serenize1598
smooth1604
compose1607
recompose1611
becalm1613
besoothe1614
unprovokea1616
halcyon1616
unstrain1616
leniate1622
tranquillize1623
unperplexa1631
belull1631
sedate1646
unmaze1647
assopiatea1649
serenate1654
serene1654
tranquillify1683
soothe1697
unalarm1722
reserene1755
quietize1791
peacify1845
quieten1853
conjure1856
peace1864
disfever1880
patise1891
de-tension1961
mellow1974
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > wheedle, coax, or cajole
fleechc1425
coyc1490
flatter?a1513
cuittlec1565
smooth1584
ingle1602
cajole1645
collogue1660
wheedle1661
coax1663
to wheedle with1664
to cajole with1665
manage1677
whilly1721
carney1811
whillywha1816
canoodle1864
patise1891
schmear1910
sweet-talk1936
soft-talk1946
snow-job1962
1891 S. Dyer Dial. W. Riding Yorks. 52 Doan't flog it; you'd more like paddish it [sc. a fallen horse].
a1903 in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 436/2 [East Lancashire] Pattish, [to calm, appease].

Derivatives

patised adj. Obsolete that has been brought under tribute.
ΚΠ
1513 in A. Spont Lett. & Papers War France (1897) X. 158 If your Grace woll that we shall medill with the yles patessed, as they have doon with yours, I dowte not to do them great hurte.
a1603 (c1450) in S. Bentley Excerpta Hist. (1833) 41 Also that no man take no presoner of that saide grounde patised, nor no man nor childe having bullet.
patisement n. Obsolete a private or underhand pact.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement
forewardOE
accordc1275
covenant1297
end1297
form1297
frettec1330
conjurationc1374
treatc1380
bargainc1386
contractc1386
comenaunt1389
compositionc1405
treaty1427
pact1429
paction1440
reconventionc1449
treatisea1464
hostage1470
packa1475
trystc1480
bond (also band) of manrent1482
covenance1484
concordance1490
patisement1529
capitulation1535
conventmenta1547
convenience1551
compact1555
negotiation1563
sacrament1563
match1569
consortship1592
after-agreementa1600
combourgeoisie1602
convention1603
comburghership1606
transaction1611
end-makingc1613
obligement1627
bare contract1641
stipulation1649
accompackmentc1650
rue-bargaina1657
concordat1683
minute1720
tacka1758
understanding1803
meet1804
it's a go1821
deal1863
whizz1869
stand-in1870
gentlemen's agreement1880
meeting of minds1883
1529 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 150 Imposicions,..that at an entre or exployte shalbe imponed or had, by way of patysment or agrement, upon thenemyse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1500n.21589v.1436
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