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单词 pathotoxin
释义

pathotoxinn.

Brit. /ˌpaθəˈtɒksɪn/, U.S. /ˈpæθəˌtɑks(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: patho- comb. form, toxin n.
Etymology: < patho- comb. form + toxin n.
Plant Pathology.
A toxin that causes or helps to cause a disease in plants.
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the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [noun]
toxin1890
autointoxicant1891
autotoxin1894
leucocidin1894
cytotoxin1900
toxon1900
nephrotoxin1902
toxonoid1904
zootoxin1906
leucotoxin1908
phalloidin1909
vivotoxin1953
victorin1954
phalloin1959
bungarotoxin1963
pathotoxin1963
trichothecene1971
1963 H. Wheeler & H. H. Luke in Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 17 225 For those toxins which have been shown to play an important causal role in disease, we propose the term ‘pathotoxin’.
1973 Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Communications 51 725 Several plant pathogens, including H. maydis race T, produce pathotoxins that damage plant cells.
1982 J. B. Harborne Introd. Ecol. Biochem. (ed. 2) ix. 256 This second pathotoxin is actually toxic to the conidia of the parasite.
1996 Science 31 May 1334/1 T-cytoplasm maize is highly sensitive to the host-selective pathotoxin HmT.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1963
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