pathosn.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪθɒs/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪˌθɔs/,

/ˈpeɪˌθɑs/

Inflections: Plural pathoses, unchanged.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πάθος.

Etymology: < ancient Greek πάθος suffering, feeling, emotion, passion, emotional style or treatment < παθ-, stem of πάσχειν to suffer, of unknown origin. Compare post-classical Latin pathos (4th cent. in rhetoric; in classical Latin authors as a Greek word in rhetorical and philosophical context).

1. An expression or utterance that evokes sadness or sympathy, esp. in a work of literature; a description, passage, or scene of this nature. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [noun] > expression or sentiment

pathos1579

pathetics1702

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken > in particular style or evoking particular emotion

sugarc1374

pathos1579

satire1606

consolatory1654

sillyism1709

unction1815

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 189 Gloss. And with) A very Poeticall παθός [1591 pathos].

a1644 T. Westfield Englands Face (1646) 127 ‘Lord..If thou wilt pardon this people!’ It was a vehement pathos.

1759 A. Gerard Ess. on Taste i. iii. 40 In composition, the most refined reflections, the most elaborate descriptions, the warmest pathos displease.

1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 159 The founts of the pure-running rivers moan low In the pathos of woe.

1857 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 28 July in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. vi. 346 Little pathoses..are abundant enough.

1955 J. Miles in B. H. Lehman et al. Image of Work 81 The homely pathoses of Goldsmith and Cowper.

2. A quality which evokes pity, sadness, or tenderness; the power of exciting pity; affecting character or influence.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [noun]

patheticalnessa1607

movingness1661

pathos1668

stress1737

touchingnessa1750

patheticness1874

the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [noun]

piteousnessa1586

meltingness1622

pathos1668

pitiableness1694

touchingnessa1750

pitiability1865

pitifulness1897

1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 49 There is a certain gayety in their Comedies, and Pathos in their more serious Playes.

1745 E. Young Consolation 81 There dwells a noble Pathos in the Skies, Which warms our Passions.

1795 W. Seward Anecd. Distinguished Persons II. 145 In a style of the highest pathos, a style totally dissimilar from his usual manner.

1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. xi. 263 He descanted on the woes of the land with a pathos which drew tears from every eye.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §6. 399 The tale of Protestant sufferings was told with a wonderful pathos..by John Foxe.

1987 USA Today 21 Oct. 6/7 The pride and pathos of that farewell are something I think none who saw it will ever forget.

2000 P. Beatty Tuff ix. 129 The first canto..would be read with dramatic caesuras inserted..between poignant images, for maximum pathos.

†3. Physical or mental suffering; sorrow. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun]

sorec888

teeneOE

sorrowOE

workOE

wrakeOE

careOE

gramec1000

harmOE

howc1000

trayOE

woweOE

angec1175

derfnessc1175

sytec1175

unwinc1175

wosithc1200

ail?c1225

barrat?c1225

derf?c1225

grief?c1225

misease?c1225

misliking?c1225

ofthinkingc1225

passion?c1225

troublec1230

pinec1275

distress1297

grievancea1300

penancea1300

cumbermentc1300

languorc1300

cumbering1303

were1303

angera1325

strifea1325

sweama1325

woea1325

painc1330

tribulationc1330

illa1340

threst1340

constraintc1374

troublenessc1380

afflictiona1382

bruisinga1382

miseasetya1382

pressurec1384

exercisec1386

miscomfortc1390

mislikea1400

smarta1400

thronga1400

balec1400

painfulnessc1400

troublancec1400

smartness?c1425

painliness1435

perplexity?a1439

penalty?1462

calamity1490

penality1496

cumber?a1513

sussy1513

tribule1513

afflict?1529

vexation of spirit1535

troublesomeness1561

hoe1567

grievedness1571

tribulance1575

languishment1576

thrall1578

tine1590

languorment1593

aggrievedness1594

obturbation1623

afflictedness1646

erumny1657

pathos1684

shock1705

dree1791

vex1815

wrungnessa1875

dukkha1886

thinkache1892

sufferation1976

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 223 Pathos, vid. Pathema. [Pathema is all preternatural Conturbation wherewith our Body is molested].

1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 12 With voice stifled in tremulous sobs Subdued by its own pathos.

1842 Ld. Tennyson Love & Duty in Poems (new ed.) II. 87 Shall sharpest pathos blight us, knowing all Life needs for life is possible to will.

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Pathos, affection, disease.

4. The quality of the transient or emotional, as opposed to the permanent or ideal (contrasted with ethos); emotion, passion. Chiefly with reference to ancient Greek rhetoric and art.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally

decoruma1568

humoura1568

variety1597

strength1608

uniformity1625

barbarity1644

freedom1645

boldness1677

correctness1684

clinquant1711

unity1712

contrast1713

meretriciousness1727

airiness1734

pathos1739

chastity1760

vigour1774

prettyism1789

mannerism1803

serio-comic1805

actuality1812

largeness1824

local colour1829

subjectivitya1834

idealism1841

pastoralism1842

inartisticalitya1849

academicism1852

realism1856

colour contrast1858

crampedness1858

niggling1858

audacity1859

superreality1859

literalism1860

pseudo-classicism1861

sensationalism1862

sensationism1862

chocolate box1865

pseudo-classicality1867

academism1871

actualism1872

academicalism1874

ethos1875

terribilità1877

local colouring1881

neoclassicism1893

mass effect1902

attack1905

verismo1908

kitsch1921

abstraction1923

self-consciousness1932

surreality1936

tension1941

build-up1942

sprezzatura1957

1739 H. Baker & J. Miller Learned Ladies iii. v. 93 We see everywhere the Ethos and Pathos with you.

1776 G. Campbell Philos. of Rhetoric I. i. vii. 207 The difference is a-kin to that..which the rhetoricians observe between pathos and ethos, passion and disposition.

1881 Q. Rev. Oct. 542 The real is preferred to the ideal, transient emotion to permanent lineaments, pathos to ethos.

1918 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 22 144 The ‘pathos’ as well as the ‘ēthos’ shown by the reliefs is..characteristic of the transitional period.

1988 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 4 Mar. b4 The appeal to reason..is in danger of being lost in the electronic appeal to emotion (pathos) and to portray the politician's character (ethos) in the most favourable light.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pathos
释义	pathosn. Brit. /ˈpeɪθɒs/, U.S. /ˈpeɪˌθɔs/, /ˈpeɪˌθɑs/ Inflections: Plural pathoses, unchanged. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πάθος. Etymology: < ancient Greek πάθος suffering, feeling, emotion, passion, emotional style or treatment < παθ-, stem of πάσχειν to suffer, of unknown origin. Compare post-classical Latin pathos (4th cent. in rhetoric; in classical Latin authors as a Greek word in rhetorical and philosophical context). 1. An expression or utterance that evokes sadness or sympathy, esp. in a work of literature; a description, passage, or scene of this nature. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [noun] > expression or sentiment pathos1579 pathetics1702 the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken > in particular style or evoking particular emotion sugarc1374 pathos1579 satire1606 consolatory1654 sillyism1709 unction1815 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 189 Gloss. And with) A very Poeticall παθός [1591 pathos]. a1644 T. Westfield Englands Face (1646) 127 ‘Lord..If thou wilt pardon this people!’ It was a vehement pathos. 1759 A. Gerard Ess. on Taste i. iii. 40 In composition, the most refined reflections, the most elaborate descriptions, the warmest pathos displease. 1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 159 The founts of the pure-running rivers moan low In the pathos of woe. 1857 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 28 July in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. vi. 346 Little pathoses..are abundant enough. 1955 J. Miles in B. H. Lehman et al. Image of Work 81 The homely pathoses of Goldsmith and Cowper. 2. A quality which evokes pity, sadness, or tenderness; the power of exciting pity; affecting character or influence. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [noun] patheticalnessa1607 movingness1661 pathos1668 stress1737 touchingnessa1750 patheticness1874 the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [noun] piteousnessa1586 meltingness1622 pathos1668 pitiableness1694 touchingnessa1750 pitiability1865 pitifulness1897 1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 49 There is a certain gayety in their Comedies, and Pathos in their more serious Playes. 1745 E. Young Consolation 81 There dwells a noble Pathos in the Skies, Which warms our Passions. 1795 W. Seward Anecd. Distinguished Persons II. 145 In a style of the highest pathos, a style totally dissimilar from his usual manner. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. xi. 263 He descanted on the woes of the land with a pathos which drew tears from every eye. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §6. 399 The tale of Protestant sufferings was told with a wonderful pathos..by John Foxe. 1987 USA Today 21 Oct. 6/7 The pride and pathos of that farewell are something I think none who saw it will ever forget. 2000 P. Beatty Tuff ix. 129 The first canto..would be read with dramatic caesuras inserted..between poignant images, for maximum pathos. †3. Physical or mental suffering; sorrow. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] sorec888 teeneOE sorrowOE workOE wrakeOE careOE gramec1000 harmOE howc1000 trayOE woweOE angec1175 derfnessc1175 sytec1175 unwinc1175 wosithc1200 ail?c1225 barrat?c1225 derf?c1225 grief?c1225 misease?c1225 misliking?c1225 ofthinkingc1225 passion?c1225 troublec1230 pinec1275 distress1297 grievancea1300 penancea1300 cumbermentc1300 languorc1300 cumbering1303 were1303 angera1325 strifea1325 sweama1325 woea1325 painc1330 tribulationc1330 illa1340 threst1340 constraintc1374 troublenessc1380 afflictiona1382 bruisinga1382 miseasetya1382 pressurec1384 exercisec1386 miscomfortc1390 mislikea1400 smarta1400 thronga1400 balec1400 painfulnessc1400 troublancec1400 smartness?c1425 painliness1435 perplexity?a1439 penalty?1462 calamity1490 penality1496 cumber?a1513 sussy1513 tribule1513 afflict?1529 vexation of spirit1535 troublesomeness1561 hoe1567 grievedness1571 tribulance1575 languishment1576 thrall1578 tine1590 languorment1593 aggrievedness1594 obturbation1623 afflictedness1646 erumny1657 pathos1684 shock1705 dree1791 vex1815 wrungnessa1875 dukkha1886 thinkache1892 sufferation1976 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 223 Pathos, vid. Pathema. [Pathema is all preternatural Conturbation wherewith our Body is molested]. 1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 12 With voice stifled in tremulous sobs Subdued by its own pathos. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Love & Duty in Poems (new ed.) II. 87 Shall sharpest pathos blight us, knowing all Life needs for life is possible to will. 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Pathos, affection, disease. 4. The quality of the transient or emotional, as opposed to the permanent or ideal (contrasted with ethos); emotion, passion. Chiefly with reference to ancient Greek rhetoric and art. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally decoruma1568 humoura1568 variety1597 strength1608 uniformity1625 barbarity1644 freedom1645 boldness1677 correctness1684 clinquant1711 unity1712 contrast1713 meretriciousness1727 airiness1734 pathos1739 chastity1760 vigour1774 prettyism1789 mannerism1803 serio-comic1805 actuality1812 largeness1824 local colour1829 subjectivitya1834 idealism1841 pastoralism1842 inartisticalitya1849 academicism1852 realism1856 colour contrast1858 crampedness1858 niggling1858 audacity1859 superreality1859 literalism1860 pseudo-classicism1861 sensationalism1862 sensationism1862 chocolate box1865 pseudo-classicality1867 academism1871 actualism1872 academicalism1874 ethos1875 terribilità1877 local colouring1881 neoclassicism1893 mass effect1902 attack1905 verismo1908 kitsch1921 abstraction1923 self-consciousness1932 surreality1936 tension1941 build-up1942 sprezzatura1957 1739 H. Baker & J. Miller Learned Ladies iii. v. 93 We see everywhere the Ethos and Pathos with you. 1776 G. Campbell Philos. of Rhetoric I. i. vii. 207 The difference is a-kin to that..which the rhetoricians observe between pathos and ethos, passion and disposition. 1881 Q. Rev. Oct. 542 The real is preferred to the ideal, transient emotion to permanent lineaments, pathos to ethos. 1918 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 22 144 The ‘pathos’ as well as the ‘ēthos’ shown by the reliefs is..characteristic of the transitional period. 1988 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 4 Mar. b4 The appeal to reason..is in danger of being lost in the electronic appeal to emotion (pathos) and to portray the politician's character (ethos) in the most favourable light. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1579
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