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单词 peeling
释义

peelingn.1

Brit. /ˈpiːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpilɪŋ/
Forms: see peel v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peel v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < peel v.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare slightly earlier pilling n.1
I. The action of peel v.1
1. The coming off of bark, skin, or the external layer or surface of something; (also) †an instance of this (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > of skin, bark, husk, etc. > coming off of skin, bark, husk, etc.
peeling?c1425
pilling1601
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 216 (MED) Bresynge..makeþ steppes or merkes..and sometyme excoriaciouns, i. pelynges, of þe skyn.
1862 Sci. Amer. 8 Mar. 150/1 You refer to the peeling off of scales from brown stone. This is..easily explained, and as easily avoided.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 130 The patient's release will be dependent on the end of peeling.
1921 A. B. Searle Clayworkers' Hand-bk. (ed. 3) xi. 208 Shivering is a variety of ‘peeling’ which may be produced by adding flint which has been too finely ground or an excess of fine silica to a body.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 99/2 (advt.) Together, they [sc. two paints] combat cracking, checking, peeling, fading.
1993 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) May 32 (advt.) Protect yourself against the sun's burning (UVB) rays and you may avoid peeling and blistering.
2.
a. The action of stripping or removing bark, rind, skin, etc.; the removal of the external layer or outer covering of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping or shedding external layer
bipiliunga1250
peeling1535
exfoliation1676
1535 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 343/2 All distroyaris of grenewod be cutting, peling, byrnyng or felling and siclike of all new hanyngis.
1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 279 The peling of the bark of the standand treis.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Decortication, peeling.
1632 Stewartry Court Bk. Monteith 5 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. at Peling To..purge thame selffis anent thair cutting and peilling of the tymmer and wood within the woodis of Boquhastell.
1704 tr. P. Baldæus Descr. Ceylon in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 788/1 Workmen employ'd in peeling of the Cinnamon.
1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. III. 353 Some people..in barking trees,..peeled many of them down to the ground. This..is..called peeling below the axe.
1890 Daily News 20 Sept. 3/1 A pickle-farm at the present time of year, with its peeling and brining processes, is an interesting sight.
1955 Sci. Amer. May 110/2 Flaking [of pebbles] is a kind of chipping or peeling, analogous to the whittling of wood.
2002 High Country News 13 May 16/1 After a couple of hours of peeling and bundling, the cebolleros build small fires between the rows of onions.
b. colloquial. The action of undressing; stripping; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > [noun]
stripping1398
unclothing1572
doffing1606
divesture1631
undressing1677
disrobement1747
disrobing1813
divestiture1820
peeling1832
divestment1854
1832 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log xvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 918/1 The skipper and I..kept pace with him in our peeling.
1879 Daily News 7 Apr. 3/2 The process of ‘peeling’ had to be gone through. All outer garments were soon taken off, and..deposited on board the umpire's steamer.
1938 H. M. Alexander Strip Tease 19 ‘Then it was competition that was responsible for the peeling.’ ‘Yeah.’ Garns laughs. ‘They tried to outstrip each other.’
2002 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 27 May 31 The G-String Murders appeared in 1941, accompanied by a publicity campaign insisting the celebrated stripper wrote it backstage between peelings.
3. Plundering, robbery; an instance of this. Obsolete.peeling and polling: see peel v.1 Phrases 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [noun]
purchasec1325
ridding1347
riflinga1350
despoilingc1374
preya1375
spoilingc1380
pillagea1393
shavaldrya1400
destrition14..
pillingc1400
pillery1433
spulyieingc1440
rapinea1450
spoliationc1460
depopulation1462
spulyie1464
depredation1483
despoil1483
predationa1500
pilferya1513
pollinga1513
spoil1532
pilling and pollinga1535
pilfering1548
expilation1563
rapt1584
escheat1587
fleecing1593
spoilage1597
depilation1611
manubiary1616
pillaging1629
plundering1632
exspoliation1634
peeling1641
despoliation1658
plunder1661
plunderage1700
spoliage1806
despoilment1822
1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia (new ed.) 13 His Father dying in ignominy, and at the Gallows, his estate confiscate, and that for peeling [ed. 1 1641 pilling] and polling.
1649 J. Howell Preheminence Parl. 11 This illegal peeling of the poor Peasan.
1684 in P. Walker Six Saints (1901) II. 226 Of death and banishments,..pealings and plunderings of the people of God.
1689 R. Gould Poems 105 They rais'd all their store By peeling of the publick and the poor.
II. Concrete uses.
4. That which is peeled or pared from the outer skin of a fruit or vegetable; a piece of peel. Frequently with modifying word. Usually in plural.figurative in quot. 1642.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything > cut, broken, or fallen off
paring1314
chipping?c1400
parurec1400
pare?a1425
offals1538
off-shaving1565
clipping1579
peeling1598
pinching1688
whittling1854
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > parts of > skin or roughening of skin
rindeOE
skina1398
peel?a1450
pill1530
shell1561
peeling1598
sloughc1660
russet1817
epicarp1819
exocarp1845
russeting1851
shuck1869
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [noun] > bark > a piece of
peeling1598
shag1607
barka1645
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 49 b/2 Conserve of Roses, Marmalade, Citron peelinges.
1642 A. Ross Mel Heliconium vii. 154 We dote upon The peeling, shell, and outward fashion of things, but Gods love is spirituall.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 85/1 The rind, peeling, or skin of any Fruit.
a1713 A. Pitcairne Assembly (1722) ii. i. 24 God nor the D'ill blaw me i' the Air like Peelings of Onions, if e're ane of them offer'd the like to me.
1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ix. 114 Boil the Peeling of the Apples, and the Cores in some fair Water.
1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster I. x. 133 A kid of potato peelings.
1868 H. Dussance Pract. Guide for Perfumer iii. viii. 131 It was believed, until recently, that the peeling of quinces contained oenanthylate of ethyloxide.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 461 The outer bark comes off..in thin silvery peelings.
1926 Chambers's Jrnl. 23 Jan. 126/2 Banana peelings, aguacate skins.
1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 81 The bottom of our land..where, as was her practice, she had planted her potato peelings.
1986 B. Okri Incidents at Shrine (1987) 117 Cata-cata and the Ghanian woman had left the orange peelings and the mango seeds on the centre table.
5. A variety of cider apple. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > cider apples
ruddock1600
redding1611
stocking-apple1629
Harvey1640
genet-moyle1655
moil1657
winter queening1657
must1662
redstreak1662
redstreak apple1664
eleot1676
peeling1676
Sodom apple1676
stire1699
woodcock1700
underleaf1707
coccagee1727
white sour1727
sheepnose1817
Tom Putt1831
cider-apple1875
Slack-ma-girdle1885
sheep's nose1936
1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 165 The Peeling is a very good lasting Apple.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry xix. 541 The Peeling is a lasting Apple, makes very good Cyder.., and is a good bearer.
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Peeling, a lasting Sort of Apple that makes excellent Cyder.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Peeling,..a kind of apple.

Compounds

peeling axe n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 665/1 Peeling axe, a double-bitted axe used in barking trees.
peeling-iron n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1668 Edinb. Test. LXXIII. f. 171, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Peling Ane skrapell and ane pealing iron.
1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. xli. 197 As to the Debarking of Oak.., the Method of doing it by Peeling-irons, I have copiously writ on already.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Peeling-iron, a shovel-shaped thrusting-instrument whereby bark is loosened and pried away from the wood.
peeling mill n.
ΚΠ
1778 Farmer's Mag. May 157 When the whole is finished, and well dried, it is put into another machine, called a peeling-mill.
1870 A. Ure Dict. Arts, Manuf. & Mines I. 453 They are now ready for the peeling mill, a wooden edge wheel turned vertically by a horse yoked to the extremity of its horizontal axis.
1998 R. L. Lewis Transforming Appalachian Countryside iii. 100 Because a fine ash arose from this process that contaminated the paper, the company decided to erect a peeling mill on top of Cheat Mountain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peelingn.2

Forms: 1600s peling, 1600s–1700s peeling, 1700s pealing, 1700s peiling.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. With the second element perhaps compare Chinese líng damask silk, silk fabric resembling satin, but thinner. Perhaps ultimately the same word as slightly later pelong n.
Obsolete.
A thin silk fabric used as a dress material, originally imported to Britain from China in the late 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [noun] > thin, light, or delicate > for clothing
crisp1397
peeling1671
barége1828
Henrietta cloth1842
Tibet1857
piuma1858
crystalline1867
fluff1875
nun's veiling1882
zenana1890
voilette1908
Palm Beach1911
1671 J. Ogilby tr. O. Dapper et al. Atlas Chinensis 3 We send you two Rowls of Sattin,..ten pieces of Peelings, [etc.].
1693 London Gaz. No. 2837/4 A white Peeling Mantua flowered, lined with Green Damask.
1693 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer iii. iii. 31 I did but stay to chuse some white Peeling for a pair of Breeches.
1720 E. Lloyd tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia I. Introd. 64 The stuffs of Nanquin..consist of Pelings [Fr. Pelings], Linthees, Panghfills, Gielems, and Armosins.
1736 S.-Carolina Gaz. 7 Aug. 3/1 Sattin and Peeling quilted Coats, Spices, Mens and Women's Saddles.
1760 Newport (Rhode Island) Mercury 1 Jan. 3/3 Pealings of different Colours, blue, buff, white and black figured Mode.
1798 T. Wallace Ess. Manuf. Ireland ii. vi. 202 Little or no English peelings or persians are imported.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

peelingn.3

Brit. /ˈpiːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpilɪŋ/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Peel , -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Walter Hayward Peel (d. 1897), founder of the United All England Croquet Association (founded in 1896; in 1900 renamed the Croquet Association) and a leading exponent of the practice + -ing suffix1. Compare later peel n.5 and peel v.4
Croquet.
The action of hitting a ball other than one's own through a hoop.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > croquet > [noun] > types of play
roquet1859
roqueting1863
rushing1868
croquet1874
peeling1899
peel1907
wiring1966
1899 L. B. Williams Croquet iv. 123 Closely allied to this idea that the partners must be kept together at all hazards..is a player's duty to put his partner through a hoop when the balls are both for the same point. This manœuvre is..called ‘peeling’, after its greatest exponent, the late Mr. Walter Peel.
1919 Times 5 June 7/5 Players have evolved a game so full of complicated and compulsory ‘peeling’ that..one fails to recognise the game of croquet because of the barrage of rules and restrictions which smother it.
1999 Bath Chron. (Nexis) 2 Aug. 8Peeling’, ‘bisques’ and ‘scratch players’ are just some of the croquet lexicon that would confuse a beginner.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

peelingadj.

Brit. /ˈpiːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpilɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: peel v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < peel v.1 + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier pilling adj.
1. That peels or strips (something). Obsolete. rare.In quots. 18921, 18922 perhaps influenced by peal v.2
ΚΠ
1745 R. Dodsley Trifles II. 124 Clear'd by the previous Culture of the plough, From cattle fenc'd, and every peeling tooth.
1892 Century Apr. 896/1 The man himself whipped a silk handkerchief round his neck as some slight protection against the peeling sunbeams.
1892 Littell's Living Age 5 Nov. 352/1 Bo'sun had a treasure there among the nets, and was lying close to it to keep it warm and safe from the peeling wind.
2. That peels (in various senses of the verb); esp. that loses its external layer; (of skin, bark, etc.) flaking or coming away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with
reofeOE
scabbed1338
scalled1340
crustyc1400
roynishc1400
roinousc1450
leprous?1457
scurfy1483
scabby1526
scurvya1529
shurvya1529
scald1529
scally1530
escharous1543
skalfering1561
scalded1568
morphewed1598
scaldy1598
scall?1602
pearled1627
scurfed1646
scruffy1660
reefy1684
porriginous1778
lepric1855
dandruffy1858
farreous1884
peeling1893
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > having outer layer lost or removed > of outer layer: being lost
sheeling1708
exfoliating1882
peeling1893
1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. 1 36 The wearing away of the growing and constantly renewed horny layers of the bill can be easily observed in the pealing [sic] beak of a Parrot.
1897 J. Hutchinson in Arch. Surg. 8 No. 31. 219 Patches of a peeling and desquamating psoriasis on his left hand and arm.
1939 P. G. Chadwick Death Guard v. 194 The room..had a bed in it, a smudgy gilt overmantel, and peeling paper.
1989 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 21 May An angry, cynical young man who revolutionised wave riding in Southern California, particularly on the gentle, peeling waves of Malibu.
1995 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl.-Bull. (Nexis) 22 Sept. 7 e With its peeling strippers..and glitzy Vegas production numbers.., Showgirls is anything but dull.
2004 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 18 Jan. (Mag.) 23 Dry feet well, especially between the toes, and check for peeling skin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1?c1425n.21671n.31899adj.1745
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