单词 | peeling |
释义 | peelingn.1 I. The action of peel v.1 1. The coming off of bark, skin, or the external layer or surface of something; (also) †an instance of this (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > of skin, bark, husk, etc. > coming off of skin, bark, husk, etc. peeling?c1425 pilling1601 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 216 (MED) Bresynge..makeþ steppes or merkes..and sometyme excoriaciouns, i. pelynges, of þe skyn. 1862 Sci. Amer. 8 Mar. 150/1 You refer to the peeling off of scales from brown stone. This is..easily explained, and as easily avoided. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 130 The patient's release will be dependent on the end of peeling. 1921 A. B. Searle Clayworkers' Hand-bk. (ed. 3) xi. 208 Shivering is a variety of ‘peeling’ which may be produced by adding flint which has been too finely ground or an excess of fine silica to a body. 1937 Amer. Home Apr. 99/2 (advt.) Together, they [sc. two paints] combat cracking, checking, peeling, fading. 1993 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) May 32 (advt.) Protect yourself against the sun's burning (UVB) rays and you may avoid peeling and blistering. 2. a. The action of stripping or removing bark, rind, skin, etc.; the removal of the external layer or outer covering of something. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping or shedding external layer bipiliunga1250 peeling1535 exfoliation1676 1535 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 343/2 All distroyaris of grenewod be cutting, peling, byrnyng or felling and siclike of all new hanyngis. 1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 279 The peling of the bark of the standand treis. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Decortication, peeling. 1632 Stewartry Court Bk. Monteith 5 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. at Peling To..purge thame selffis anent thair cutting and peilling of the tymmer and wood within the woodis of Boquhastell. 1704 tr. P. Baldæus Descr. Ceylon in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 788/1 Workmen employ'd in peeling of the Cinnamon. 1806 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. III. 353 Some people..in barking trees,..peeled many of them down to the ground. This..is..called peeling below the axe. 1890 Daily News 20 Sept. 3/1 A pickle-farm at the present time of year, with its peeling and brining processes, is an interesting sight. 1955 Sci. Amer. May 110/2 Flaking [of pebbles] is a kind of chipping or peeling, analogous to the whittling of wood. 2002 High Country News 13 May 16/1 After a couple of hours of peeling and bundling, the cebolleros build small fires between the rows of onions. b. colloquial. The action of undressing; stripping; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > [noun] stripping1398 unclothing1572 doffing1606 divesture1631 undressing1677 disrobement1747 disrobing1813 divestiture1820 peeling1832 divestment1854 1832 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log xvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 918/1 The skipper and I..kept pace with him in our peeling. 1879 Daily News 7 Apr. 3/2 The process of ‘peeling’ had to be gone through. All outer garments were soon taken off, and..deposited on board the umpire's steamer. 1938 H. M. Alexander Strip Tease 19 ‘Then it was competition that was responsible for the peeling.’ ‘Yeah.’ Garns laughs. ‘They tried to outstrip each other.’ 2002 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 27 May 31 The G-String Murders appeared in 1941, accompanied by a publicity campaign insisting the celebrated stripper wrote it backstage between peelings. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > [noun] purchasec1325 ridding1347 riflinga1350 despoilingc1374 preya1375 spoilingc1380 pillagea1393 shavaldrya1400 destrition14.. pillingc1400 pillery1433 spulyieingc1440 rapinea1450 spoliationc1460 depopulation1462 spulyie1464 depredation1483 despoil1483 predationa1500 pilferya1513 pollinga1513 spoil1532 pilling and pollinga1535 pilfering1548 expilation1563 rapt1584 escheat1587 fleecing1593 spoilage1597 depilation1611 manubiary1616 pillaging1629 plundering1632 exspoliation1634 peeling1641 despoliation1658 plunder1661 plunderage1700 spoliage1806 despoilment1822 1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia (new ed.) 13 His Father dying in ignominy, and at the Gallows, his estate confiscate, and that for peeling [ed. 1 1641 pilling] and polling. 1649 J. Howell Preheminence Parl. 11 This illegal peeling of the poor Peasan. 1684 in P. Walker Six Saints (1901) II. 226 Of death and banishments,..pealings and plunderings of the people of God. 1689 R. Gould Poems 105 They rais'd all their store By peeling of the publick and the poor. II. Concrete uses. 4. That which is peeled or pared from the outer skin of a fruit or vegetable; a piece of peel. Frequently with modifying word. Usually in plural.figurative in quot. 1642. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything > cut, broken, or fallen off paring1314 chipping?c1400 parurec1400 pare?a1425 offals1538 off-shaving1565 clipping1579 peeling1598 pinching1688 whittling1854 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > parts of > skin or roughening of skin rindeOE skina1398 peel?a1450 pill1530 shell1561 peeling1598 sloughc1660 russet1817 epicarp1819 exocarp1845 russeting1851 shuck1869 the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [noun] > bark > a piece of peeling1598 shag1607 barka1645 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 49 b/2 Conserve of Roses, Marmalade, Citron peelinges. 1642 A. Ross Mel Heliconium vii. 154 We dote upon The peeling, shell, and outward fashion of things, but Gods love is spirituall. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 85/1 The rind, peeling, or skin of any Fruit. a1713 A. Pitcairne Assembly (1722) ii. i. 24 God nor the D'ill blaw me i' the Air like Peelings of Onions, if e're ane of them offer'd the like to me. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ix. 114 Boil the Peeling of the Apples, and the Cores in some fair Water. 1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster I. x. 133 A kid of potato peelings. 1868 H. Dussance Pract. Guide for Perfumer iii. viii. 131 It was believed, until recently, that the peeling of quinces contained oenanthylate of ethyloxide. 1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 461 The outer bark comes off..in thin silvery peelings. 1926 Chambers's Jrnl. 23 Jan. 126/2 Banana peelings, aguacate skins. 1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 81 The bottom of our land..where, as was her practice, she had planted her potato peelings. 1986 B. Okri Incidents at Shrine (1987) 117 Cata-cata and the Ghanian woman had left the orange peelings and the mango seeds on the centre table. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > cider apples ruddock1600 redding1611 stocking-apple1629 Harvey1640 genet-moyle1655 moil1657 winter queening1657 must1662 redstreak1662 redstreak apple1664 eleot1676 peeling1676 Sodom apple1676 stire1699 woodcock1700 underleaf1707 coccagee1727 white sour1727 sheepnose1817 Tom Putt1831 cider-apple1875 Slack-ma-girdle1885 sheep's nose1936 1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 165 The Peeling is a very good lasting Apple. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry xix. 541 The Peeling is a lasting Apple, makes very good Cyder.., and is a good bearer. 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Peeling, a lasting Sort of Apple that makes excellent Cyder. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Peeling,..a kind of apple. CompoundsΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 665/1 Peeling axe, a double-bitted axe used in barking trees. ΚΠ 1668 Edinb. Test. LXXIII. f. 171, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Peling Ane skrapell and ane pealing iron. 1742 W. Ellis Timber-tree Improved (ed. 3) II. xli. 197 As to the Debarking of Oak.., the Method of doing it by Peeling-irons, I have copiously writ on already. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Peeling-iron, a shovel-shaped thrusting-instrument whereby bark is loosened and pried away from the wood. peeling mill n. ΚΠ 1778 Farmer's Mag. May 157 When the whole is finished, and well dried, it is put into another machine, called a peeling-mill. 1870 A. Ure Dict. Arts, Manuf. & Mines I. 453 They are now ready for the peeling mill, a wooden edge wheel turned vertically by a horse yoked to the extremity of its horizontal axis. 1998 R. L. Lewis Transforming Appalachian Countryside iii. 100 Because a fine ash arose from this process that contaminated the paper, the company decided to erect a peeling mill on top of Cheat Mountain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † peelingn.2 Obsolete. A thin silk fabric used as a dress material, originally imported to Britain from China in the late 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [noun] > thin, light, or delicate > for clothing crisp1397 peeling1671 barége1828 Henrietta cloth1842 Tibet1857 piuma1858 crystalline1867 fluff1875 nun's veiling1882 zenana1890 voilette1908 Palm Beach1911 1671 J. Ogilby tr. O. Dapper et al. Atlas Chinensis 3 We send you two Rowls of Sattin,..ten pieces of Peelings, [etc.]. 1693 London Gaz. No. 2837/4 A white Peeling Mantua flowered, lined with Green Damask. 1693 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer iii. iii. 31 I did but stay to chuse some white Peeling for a pair of Breeches. 1720 E. Lloyd tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia I. Introd. 64 The stuffs of Nanquin..consist of Pelings [Fr. Pelings], Linthees, Panghfills, Gielems, and Armosins. 1736 S.-Carolina Gaz. 7 Aug. 3/1 Sattin and Peeling quilted Coats, Spices, Mens and Women's Saddles. 1760 Newport (Rhode Island) Mercury 1 Jan. 3/3 Pealings of different Colours, blue, buff, white and black figured Mode. 1798 T. Wallace Ess. Manuf. Ireland ii. vi. 202 Little or no English peelings or persians are imported. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). peelingn.3 Croquet. The action of hitting a ball other than one's own through a hoop. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > croquet > [noun] > types of play roquet1859 roqueting1863 rushing1868 croquet1874 peeling1899 peel1907 wiring1966 1899 L. B. Williams Croquet iv. 123 Closely allied to this idea that the partners must be kept together at all hazards..is a player's duty to put his partner through a hoop when the balls are both for the same point. This manœuvre is..called ‘peeling’, after its greatest exponent, the late Mr. Walter Peel. 1919 Times 5 June 7/5 Players have evolved a game so full of complicated and compulsory ‘peeling’ that..one fails to recognise the game of croquet because of the barrage of rules and restrictions which smother it. 1999 Bath Chron. (Nexis) 2 Aug. 8 ‘Peeling’, ‘bisques’ and ‘scratch players’ are just some of the croquet lexicon that would confuse a beginner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). peelingadj.ΚΠ 1745 R. Dodsley Trifles II. 124 Clear'd by the previous Culture of the plough, From cattle fenc'd, and every peeling tooth. 1892 Century Apr. 896/1 The man himself whipped a silk handkerchief round his neck as some slight protection against the peeling sunbeams. 1892 Littell's Living Age 5 Nov. 352/1 Bo'sun had a treasure there among the nets, and was lying close to it to keep it warm and safe from the peeling wind. 2. That peels (in various senses of the verb); esp. that loses its external layer; (of skin, bark, etc.) flaking or coming away. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with reofeOE scabbed1338 scalled1340 crustyc1400 roynishc1400 roinousc1450 leprous?1457 scurfy1483 scabby1526 scurvya1529 shurvya1529 scald1529 scally1530 escharous1543 skalfering1561 scalded1568 morphewed1598 scaldy1598 scall?1602 pearled1627 scurfed1646 scruffy1660 reefy1684 porriginous1778 lepric1855 dandruffy1858 farreous1884 peeling1893 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > having outer layer lost or removed > of outer layer: being lost sheeling1708 exfoliating1882 peeling1893 1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. 1 36 The wearing away of the growing and constantly renewed horny layers of the bill can be easily observed in the pealing [sic] beak of a Parrot. 1897 J. Hutchinson in Arch. Surg. 8 No. 31. 219 Patches of a peeling and desquamating psoriasis on his left hand and arm. 1939 P. G. Chadwick Death Guard v. 194 The room..had a bed in it, a smudgy gilt overmantel, and peeling paper. 1989 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 21 May An angry, cynical young man who revolutionised wave riding in Southern California, particularly on the gentle, peeling waves of Malibu. 1995 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl.-Bull. (Nexis) 22 Sept. 7 e With its peeling strippers..and glitzy Vegas production numbers.., Showgirls is anything but dull. 2004 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 18 Jan. (Mag.) 23 Dry feet well, especially between the toes, and check for peeling skin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1?c1425n.21671n.31899adj.1745 |
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