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单词 peat moss
释义

peat mossn.

Brit. /ˈpiːt mɒs/, U.S. /ˈpit ˌmɔs/, /ˈpit ˌmɑs/
Forms: see peat n.1 and moss n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: peat n.1, moss n.1
Etymology: < peat n.1 + moss n.1Earlier currency is probably implied by Petemosway as the name of a road or path in the following:c1350 (c1260) in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1878) 71 A capite de Holleche per viam quæ vocatur Petemosway usque ad capud de Riggesbanc.
1. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). A peatbog, esp. in a lowland area.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > peat-bog
turf-graft1313
turbary1363
peat mire1431
peat moss1505
peatbog1550
flow-mossc1565
cess1636
peat marsh1723
yarpha1805
peat moor1821
flow bog1831
raised bog1891
mire1946
raised mire1968
1505 in J. Fullarton Rec. Burgh Prestwick (1834) 38 viij s. of the petmos siluir.
1543 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 39 My peat mosse at ye Stonyford bryge, and ye peat cote there bulded.
1639 in Sc. Hist. Rev. (1924) 21 130 Withe..mossis mueris peattis peatmosses [etc.].
1769 Philos. Trans. 1768 (Royal Soc.) 58 187 In almost every peat-moss, there are the remains of oak trees.
1832 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 2) II. 213 Gradual conversion of a dry tract into a swamp, and lastly a peat-moss.
1898 S. R. Crockett Standard Bearer iv The poor lad who lay so still on his face in the soft lair of the peat moss.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 1051 This is seen also in the unicellular Desmids, a group common in the water of peat-mosses.
1983 C. G. Booth Islay Notebk. (Islay Museums Trust) (BNC) 13 A square vessel and parts of other domestic articles of wood were found about eight feet down in a peat moss at Strathmore.
2. = peat n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > other organic fuels > [noun] > turf or peat
turfc1300
peat1333
turbaryc1450
turf1510
moor-coal1562
peat moss1775
bear's-muck1784
vag1796
breast-peat1802
gathering-peat1825
sod1825
bat1846
flight1847
mump1887
1775 M. Culley in M. Culley & G. Culley Trav. Jrnls. & Lett. (2002) 127 The whole face of this country for many miles is covered with a crest of peat moss.
1795 W. MacRitchie Diary 25 June (1897) 5 Here the country abounds with good peat-moss, cast up in great quantities.
?1830 P. Sellar Kyle in Ayrshire 42 in Farm-rep. Peat moss was..regularly mixed with it in layers.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xx. 202 The fires were of peat-moss greased with the fat of the bird-skins.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 146/1 (advt.) What vitamins do for humans—the growth substances found in peat moss do for plant life in every form.
1995 Roanoke (Virginia) Times & World News 17 Sept. d2/5 A thin layer of peat moss spread across the top of the lawn after aeration will make the soil more drought-tolerant.
3. Any of the large mosses constituting the genus Sphagnum or the family Sphagnaceae, which grow in dense, absorbent masses on boggy ground, where the lower parts decay slowly to form peat deposits; a bog moss, a sphagnum moss.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > moss > [noun] > peat-moss
ooze1665
sphagnum1741
bog moss1785
peat moss1848
moss peat1875
1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 646 Sphagnum, Dill. Peat-Moss... Soft, flaccid, and usually pale-colored Mosses, inhabiting bogs and swampy places.
1880 R. Braithwaite (title) The Sphagnaceæ or peat mosses of Europe and North America.
1939 C. J. Hylander World of Plant Life vi. 97 (caption) Peat Moss (Sphagnum) leaves can absorb two hundred times their weight in water.
1991 R. C. Harris & J. Warkentin Canada before Confederation ii. 23 The marshes supported peat mosses, cotton grasses, sedges, horsetails, and willow herb.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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