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单词 barney
释义

barneyn.

Brit. /ˈbɑːni/, U.S. /ˈbɑrni/
Forms: 1900s barny, 1800s– barney, 1900s– barnies (plural).
Origin: Apparently from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Barney.
Etymology: Apparently < Barney, pet form of the male forenames Barnaby, Barnabas, Barnett, and Bernard. Although all the senses given here appear to derive from this forename, it is likely that a number of them arose independently of one another and in some cases with allusion to different individuals.Notes on senses. In the 19th cent., the common Irish forename Brian was often Anglicized to Barnaby and Barney. Several senses arising in this century (especially 1, 2, and 4) may originally reflect association of the forename Barney with the Irish and their stereotyped reputation for dishonesty and aggression; perhaps compare paddy n.2 5, Mick n.1 Compare also the following, showing use of Barney as a derogatory term for an Irish immigrant:1866 M. Mackintosh Stage Reminisc. xvi. 215 Jock, still unattended by a single constable, would convoy the poor belaboured ‘Barney’ out of harm's way, without a ‘rough’ of the number offering to interfere.In later use as a derogatory term for a man, often associated with the name of Barney Rubble , the diminutive caveman husband of the glamorous Betty in the U.S. animation series The Flintstones (first aired 1960). With sense 2 compare use in the context of sport and betting of the names Barney and Mister Barney , apparently alluding euphemistically to an individual who fraudulently attempts to determine the outcome of a match or race for his own financial benefit:1836 Bell's Life in London 31 July 3/3 The Stockport youth..won the first fall, when ‘Barney’ came in, as is always the case when one has the worst of it in that neighbourhood, and the affair ended in a ‘wrangle’.1844 Era 14 Apr. 12/2 That very disagreeable personage, well known by the name of Mr. Barney, or Quibble, prevented the second rencontre, and the stakes were, after much contention pro and con, equally divided.1848 Bell's Life in London 10 Dec. 7/1 When Roberts was within ten yards of the handkerchief ‘Mr Barney’ made his appearance in the shape of a fellow named Belford Lunn, who attempted to knock him down.1849 Era 11 Mar. 5/4 About 200 yards from home they introduced the notorious Mister Barney. Perhaps compare also the name of Barnett ‘Barney’ Aaron (1800–50), London-born Jewish bare-knuckle boxer, who became notorious for his alleged involvement in fixing a high-profile boxing match at Warwick against Dick Curtis in November 1824, at which he ultimately failed to appear. The motivation for use in sense 6 is unclear. It may originate as a specific use of sense 5, such vehicles being characterized as ‘fake’ mine cars or locomotives; compare dummy engine at dummy n. 5f and also:1900 Mines & Minerals Aug. 11/1 The next consideration is whether..to use a chain and coupling or to use a barney, sometimes called a dummy or bull.
1. Chiefly U.S. slang. A derogatory term for a man. Originally: a worthless man, a degenerate (now rare). In later use: an inept, unfashionable, or unattractive man, a loser; (sometimes, spec.) a clumsy or inexperienced surfer.
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1834 Ely's Hawk & Buzzard 21 June 1/1 An independent loafer can be accommodated with a bonk or rat hole to crawl in for eight pence—a loafer of some distinction, one for six pence—a Barney of little quality four pence.
1929 S. J. Perelman Let. 11 June in Don't tread on Me (1987) 3 A flock of dumber barnies than the clerks at the Sub-Treasury I never met.
1994 A. Heckerling Clueless (film script, first shooting draft) (O.E.D. Archive) Green Revised Pages 97 They see Tai and some Baggy Pants Guys in the smoking pit. CHER. Where does she find these Barney's[sic].
2019 @visitnicaragua 21 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 18 June 2019) The waves are big, the beaches are wide, the beers are cool and the barneys are basically nowhere to be seen.
2. British, Australian, and New Zealand slang.
a. An appeal against the result of a sporting contest on the grounds of an alleged breach of regulations, typically made to avoid betting losses; the outcome of a successful appeal of this kind, in which the match or race is declared void for betting purposes. Also figurative: a decision to call off an enterprise; a cancellation. Obsolete.
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1836 Bell's Life in London 18 Dec. It ended in that unsatisfactory manner designated a ‘barney,’ which must eventually put on the shelf the doings of the ring.
1856 Argus (Melbourne) 22 Nov. 5/4 We were informed that a ‘barney’ has, since the race for the sweepstakes, been got up against Hotspur's receiving the stakes, the grounds for which are that the horses did not run quite three miles.
1864 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 19 Feb. 4/6 ‘A barney’ was attempted when the favourite was beaten; but stewards overruled the objection that the winner had gone on the wrong side of a flag, and they awarded the stakes according to the Judge's decision.
1864 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) in Comments on Etymol. (1993) Dec. 27 I hoped that, after all, the affair [a burglary] might terminate in a ‘Barney.’
b. A sporting contest (esp. a boxing or wrestling match) in which the result has been arranged fraudulently in advance; a ‘fixed’ fight, match, or race. Cf. cross n. 29. Now rare.
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society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of
all comersc1450
after-gamea1500
fore-game1594
revenge1616
plate1639
set-to1743
return match1753
bye1754
scrub-race1791
anybody's game (also race, match)1826
return1834
barney1843
bonspiel1858
handicap1861
pennant1865
home-and-home1868
benefit match1871
run-off1873
international1877
American tournament1878
Grand Prix1879
single1884
friendly1885
all-comers1889
pair1890
championship1893
round robin1894
replay1895
Olympiad1896
junior varsity1902
lightning tournament1903
rematch1903
road trip1903
pickup1905
freestyle1906
marathon1908
test1908
Derby1909
scrimmage1910
eliminator1911
twosome1911
triala1914
quadrangular1916
slug-fest1916
varsity match1921
needle contest1922
curtain jerker1923
needle match1923
open1926
needle fight1927
knock-out1928
shirt1930
masters1933
pro-amateur1934
tune-up1934
World Cup1934
pro-am1937
state1941
sizzler1942
runathon1943
mismatch1954
run-out1955
match-up1959
squeaker1961
triple-header1961
Super Bowl1967
invitational1968
needle game1970
major1976
slobberknocker1986
1843 Bell's Life in London 3 Dec. 4/2 Rushton's friends ascertaining that a barney was intended, remonstrated with Stonehewer.
1883 Referee 21 Oct. 2/1 It would be unwise to suppose that Mitchell and Sherriff were fighting a barney, simply because they did not knock one another down at the conclusion of every round.
1923 E. Pugh Secret Years iv. 204 I want to know once and for all whether this is a barney or straight.
1994 L. Bergreen Capone viii. 375 Not all of the fights were Barneys, though many were.
3. British slang. A piece of boisterous or rowdy fun, a ‘lark’; an amusinɡ incident; a prank or joke. Now rare.
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society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun] > noisy or riotous
revela1375
riotc1440
revel-rout1587
wassail1603
randan1640
rant1650
high-go1774
splore?a1786
gilravagea1796
spree1804
lark1811
spray1813
shindy1821
randy1825
randy-dandy1835
batter1839
flare-up1844
barney1850
jamboree1868
tear1869
whoop-up1876
beano1888
razzle1892
razzle-dazzle1893
bash1901
1850 Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 13 Jan. 2/4 It's all a barney, and you may as well go home.
1891 Punch 15 Aug. 76 We 'ad a rare barney, I tell you.
1906 E. Pugh Spoilers viii. 88 It's a bit of a barney about her..He winked and leered.
1953 J. Franklyn Cockney ii. viii. 71 He does not..throw chops and steaks at his mate ‘just for a barney’.
4. British, Australian, and New Zealand colloquial.
a. A row or noisy argument; an altercation.Now the usual sense.
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society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of
ganglinga1387
altercation1410
brawla1500
heat1549
wranglea1555
brabble1566
paroxysm1578
wrangling1580
brangle1600
branglement1617
rixation1623
row1746
skimmington1753
mêlée1765
breeze1785
squeal1788
hash1789
rook1808
blow-up1809
blowout1825
scena1826
reerie1832
catfight1854
barney1855
wigs on the green1856
bull and cow1859
scrap1890
slanging match1896
snap1897
up-and-downer1927
brannigan1941
rhubarb1941
bitch fight1949
punch-up1958
shout-up1965
shouting match1970
1855 Colonial Times (Hobart, Austral.) 11 July 3/5 A man of Mr Monaghan's had a ‘barney’ with me, and knocked me down.
1858 ‘A. Pendragon’ Queen of South xxvi. 156 Arter a bit of a barney, they consents.
1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. i. iv. 112 He has a bit of a barney with the other two partners, decides to have a split.
1958 Encounter May 12/2 There was a right barney at the other end of the shop.
2013 Daily Star 26 June 5/4 It escalated into a massive barney. Jemima was screaming her head off but Dan refused to back down.
b. A fight; a brawl or scuffle. Now rare.
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1864 C. R. Thatcher Colonial Minstrel 86 A barney first commenced, in one of their Celestial revels.
1894 Evening News (Portsmouth) 28 Dec. 2/4 After the barney was over I pulls down Selby's trousers, and I sees he's a-bleeding.
1964 J. Burke Hard Day's Night i. 20 ‘If you're going to have a barney,’ said John, ‘I'll hold your coats.’
5. British slang. Deception or fraud, or an instance of this; a sham, scam, or hoax. Obsolete.
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the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun] > act or instance of
dissimulationc1384
likenessc1384
pretencec1487
profession1526
masqueradea1670
fobbery1688
artificialism1835
barney1859
1859 F. Francis Newton Dogvane III. iv. 83 It was a Barney..with sham blockades, sham bombardments, sham expeditions.., and sham heroes.
1865 B. Brierley Irkdale II. 19 I won thee i' fair powell one toss an' no barney.
1876 Cheshire Observer (Chester) 18 Nov. 7/6 He was doubtless ‘doing the barney,’ pretending to be mad.
1877 Sporting Times 18 Aug. 7/4 He would angrily resent the suggestion..in the same way a child dislikes being told that Aladdin's Palace is only a barney.
1912 E. Pugh City of World x. 259 'Alf o' them there gilt-edged barneys as you read about in the newspapers—the big bank scoops that talk in five or six figures o' speech.
6. U.S. More fully barney engine, barney car. Part of a hoist used with an inclined plane (inclined plane n. 2(b)), consisting of a small, wheeled body which pushes cars or carriages as it is drawn up the plane by a cable. Now chiefly historical.Barneys were typically used to lift railway cars filled with coal or ore.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > vehicle for underground haulage or transportation
tram1517
wagon1649
rolley1817
buggy1867
barney1874
hod1883
whirley1886
shuttle car1905
manrider1967
scooptram1967
1874 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. July 39/1 The Mahanoy Inclined Plane requiring the services of a steel rope and a ‘barney engine’ to draw or lower the railway trains.
1948 Pop. Mech. Aug. 117/21 The barney runs on an unusual narrow-gauge system between the standard-gauge tracks.
2001 W. D. Middleton et al. Encycl. N. Amer. Railroads v. 68 As the cable pulled, the barney and its cluster of cars went uphill.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

barneyv.

Brit. /ˈbɑːni/, U.S. /ˈbɑrni/, Australian English /ˈbʌːni/, New Zealand English /ˈbʌːni/
Etymology: < barney n.
Chiefly British, Australian, and New Zealand colloquial.
1. transitive. To dispute the result or legitimacy of (a race or match), typically on the grounds of an alleged breach of regulations. Cf. barney n. 2a. Also figurative: to call off or cancel (an enterprise). Obsolete.Quot. 1844 may instead show sense 2 in a transitive construction with it.
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1844 Era 18 Feb. 11/2 Eastman fairly lost, and now, after consultation, wants to barney it under the dishonest plea of a dead heat.
1847 Era 10 Oct. 6/2 It's of no use denying the truth that many thought this [race] would be barneyed like Flockton's.
1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 87/2 The affair was about being ‘barneyed’ when Yellow Jemmy hinted that if we'd allow Black Bill to be in it, he would do that job as a part of his share in the ‘burst.’
2. intransitive. To cheat or compete dishonestly; to collude in match fixing. In later use esp. (in Cumberland and Northumberland wrestling): to allow oneself to be thrown or beaten by prior arrangement, in order to win a bet. Cf. barney n. 2b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > act fraudulently, cheat [verb (intransitive)]
faitc1330
defraudc1384
to take (the) advantagea1393
false1393
halt1412
haft1519
juggle1528
wily beguile1550
foist1584
lurch1593
fog1621
imposture1624
rook1637
impone1640
cheat1647
chicane1671
humbug1753
fineer1765
gag1781
mountebank1814
jockeya1835
sniggle1837
barney1848
straw1851
honeyfuggle1856
skinch1891
finagle1926
1848 Bell's Life in London 16 Apr. 6 Partington..forced him against the rails, but White tore away from him and ran in a gallant winner amidst shouts of applause, Partington giving up the race at the time he tried to ‘barney.’
1908 Westmorland Gaz. 22 Aug. 8/3 Heavyweight wrestling..Third round..T. T. and G. M. were both blown out for barneying.
3. intransitive. To argue or quarrel, esp. noisily or rowdily; to have a row. Also (in early use): spec. to dispute the result or legitimacy of a sporting contest on the grounds of an alleged breach of the rules. Cf. barney n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in noisy or angry manner
flitec900
chidec1000
strivec1290
scold1377
wrangle1377
jangle1382
brawlc1440
bickera1450
to have words1490
altercate1530
jar1550
brangle1553
brabble1568
yed1570
fraple?a1598
barrat1600
warble1600
camp1606
to word it1612
caterwaul1621
cample1628
pickeer1651
spar1698
fratch1714
rafflea1796
row1797
barney1850
dudgeon1859
frabble1885
scrap1895
1850 Bell's Life in London 29 Sept. 7/1 Several of their members said they would either win or ‘barney.’
1880 Evening Post (N.Z.) 7 Jan. 13/2 He saw the prisoner and prosecutor ‘barneying’ in the middle of some strangers.
1913 A. Bathgate Sodger Sandy's Bairn x. 77 But I can't barney with you all day.
1965 Daily Mirror 23 Nov. 17/2 Trouble is, he'd never barney with me face-to-face—always through a third party.
2014 Sun (Nexis) 3 Nov. 24 Fergie seemed worse than anyone—sent to the stand after barneying with his own fans.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1834v.1844
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