patern.¹

Brit.

/ˈpeɪtə/,

/ˈpɑːtə/,

/ˈpatə/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪdər/,

/ˈpɑdər/,

/ˈpædər/

Forms: Middle English– pater, 1500s pader.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: paternoster n.

Etymology: Short for paternoster n. Compare post-classical Latin pater (short for pater noster ) the Lord's prayer (1245, 1416 in British sources). Compare patter v.¹

Christian Church.

= paternoster n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > the Lord's Prayer

paternostereOE

patera1400

Lord's Prayer1538

Our Father1859

a1400 (?c1300) Lay Folks Mass Bk. (Royal) (1879) 60 Þat hit so may be eke to pater and aue.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 485 Ne neuer nawþer Pater ne Crede.

1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. 41 Whosoeuer doth..on his Beades the Pater and the Aue Mary say.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 411 Pattering an abridged Pater.

1712 E. Ward Misc. Writings (ed. 2) III. 241 The people..could their Ave and Pater say.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. vii. 171 For even when I used her remedy, I said the Pater and the Creed, and it never operated a whit less kindly.

1896 Dublin Rev. Apr. 278 Saying a pater perhaps in silence for St. Edythe's intercession.

1907 J. M. Synge Playboy of Western World iii. 69 On my naked knees I'd be saying my prayers and paters.

1998 Commonweal (Nexis) 125 24 The rosary developed from the custom of substituting prayer formulas (first the Pater; then the Ave) for the 150 psalms sung by the literate monks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

patern.²

Brit.

/ˈpeɪtə/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪdər/,

/ˈpɑdər/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pater.

Etymology: < classical Latin pater father, in post-classical Latin also head of a monastery, abbot (late 4th cent.) < the same Indo-European base as father n.

1. Christian Church.

a. A priest belonging to a religious order; a monk, a friar; spec. a male superior of a religious community. Also as a title. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun]

priesteOE

presbyterOE

sirec1290

beauperec1300

sirc1386

fatherhooda1393

fatherheada1434

paternity1439

pater1481

fathershipa1500

father1528

key-bearer?1531

key-keeper?1556

vicegerent1572

priestdom1588

sacerdosa1592

flasher1611

priesthooda1616

père1619

sacerdote1685

firekeeper1789

soggarth1836

priestship1868

soutane1890

joss-man1913

society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun]

monkeOE

brotherOE

claustermanc1175

man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200

cloister-monkc1325

friarc1330

son1416

religion manc1475

pater1481

abbey man1483

scapularc1540

monach?c1550

cloister-man1581

monastic1632

cowlist1637

religieux?a1649

religioso1708

saint1888

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 41 Pater symonet the friese was woned to make there false money.

c1630 Sc. Pasquil (1883) 7 A sprincle..held in hand of vested Pater.

1842 New Age 1 July 63 To the Pater and members of the Concordium at Alcott House.

2005 R. Elsie Albanian Lit. v. 122 We have referred to the role played by Franciscan pater Grga Martić whose works served the young Fishta as a model while the latter was studying in Bosnia.

b. pater-guardian n. now historical and rare. the chief monk in a Franciscan monastery.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > conventual head > [noun] > Franciscan

custodec1400

warden1420

guardian1466

custosc1525

pater-guardian1603

1603 H. Timberlake True & Strange Disc. 8 I would goe to the house of the Pater Guardian, and yeeld my selfe vnder his protection.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 153 Attala, a Greeke of Rama; and Drugaman to the Pater-guardian.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Pater-guardian, a Father-guardian; a title given to the chief of the Franciscan Friers in their Monasteries.

1955 R. B. Davis George Sandys iv. 72 There they were greeted by the Pater-Guardian, Gaudentius.

a. British. A father. Frequently as a form of address. slang in later use. Cf. mater n.¹ 3.From the 19th cent. associated esp. with British public schools; now chiefly archaic, humorous, or ironic.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun]

fatherOE

sirec1250

authora1398

flesh-fathera1400

genitor1447

daddy1523

dad1533

bab1598

patera1600

dada1672

relieving officer1677

papa1681

pappy1722

baba1771

pa1773

governor1783

paw1826

fatherkin1839

pop1840

bap1842

pap1844

da1851

baba1862

puppa1885

pops1893

poppa1897

pot and pan1900

papasana1904

daddy-o1913

bapu1930

baby-father1932

abba1955

birth father1977

a1600 J. Melvill Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 271 This page if thow be a pater that reids it thow wilt apardone me.

1655 E. Elys Epigrams 33 (title) To his displeased pater in Phoebo.

1728 A. Ramsay Monk & Miller's Wife 25 A youth sprung frae a gentle pater.

1867 C. Kingsley Lett. (1877) II. 253 Your affectionate pater, C. K.

1893 F. F. Moore Gray Eye or So II. 202 Don't let us get into a sentimental strain, pater.

1925 W. Deeping Sorrell & Son xvii. 163 ‘Did they make it rather beastly—for you?’ ‘O, not so bad, pater.’

1983 Listener 27 Jan. 12/1 ‘Translate it,’ said pater, pointing to a Latin inscription at the entrance.

b. Cultural Anthropology. A man who assumes legal and social responsibility for a child (not necessarily his biological offspring); a legal or official father. Opposed to genitor.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun] > legal father

pater1949

1949 E. E. Evans-Pritchard in M. Fortes Social Struct. 86 When..the physiological father, the genitor, is a different man from the sociological father, the pater, his sons will not marry into his minimal lineage.

1955 M. Gluckman Custom & Confl. Afr. iii. 71 In these institutions physiological paternity is distinguished from social fatherhood—as anthropologists put it, the pater need not be the genitor.

1994 Washington Times (Nexis) 12 June b1 Merely having a genitor in society is not enough, for without a pater a child is not recognized, nor authorized to receive his parents' property or protection.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pater
释义	patern.¹ Brit. /ˈpeɪtə/, /ˈpɑːtə/, /ˈpatə/, U.S. /ˈpeɪdər/, /ˈpɑdər/, /ˈpædər/ Forms: Middle English– pater, 1500s pader. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: paternoster n. Etymology: Short for paternoster n. Compare post-classical Latin pater (short for pater noster ) the Lord's prayer (1245, 1416 in British sources). Compare patter v.¹ Christian Church. = paternoster n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > the Lord's Prayer paternostereOE patera1400 Lord's Prayer1538 Our Father1859 a1400 (?c1300) Lay Folks Mass Bk. (Royal) (1879) 60 Þat hit so may be eke to pater and aue. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 485 Ne neuer nawþer Pater ne Crede. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. 41 Whosoeuer doth..on his Beades the Pater and the Aue Mary say. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 411 Pattering an abridged Pater. 1712 E. Ward Misc. Writings (ed. 2) III. 241 The people..could their Ave and Pater say. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. vii. 171 For even when I used her remedy, I said the Pater and the Creed, and it never operated a whit less kindly. 1896 Dublin Rev. Apr. 278 Saying a pater perhaps in silence for St. Edythe's intercession. 1907 J. M. Synge Playboy of Western World iii. 69 On my naked knees I'd be saying my prayers and paters. 1998 Commonweal (Nexis) 125 24 The rosary developed from the custom of substituting prayer formulas (first the Pater; then the Ave) for the 150 psalms sung by the literate monks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). patern.² Brit. /ˈpeɪtə/, U.S. /ˈpeɪdər/, /ˈpɑdər/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pater. Etymology: < classical Latin pater father, in post-classical Latin also head of a monastery, abbot (late 4th cent.) < the same Indo-European base as father n. 1. Christian Church. a. A priest belonging to a religious order; a monk, a friar; spec. a male superior of a religious community. Also as a title. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] priesteOE presbyterOE sirec1290 beauperec1300 sirc1386 fatherhooda1393 fatherheada1434 paternity1439 pater1481 fathershipa1500 father1528 key-bearer?1531 key-keeper?1556 vicegerent1572 priestdom1588 sacerdosa1592 flasher1611 priesthooda1616 père1619 sacerdote1685 firekeeper1789 soggarth1836 priestship1868 soutane1890 joss-man1913 society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun] monkeOE brotherOE claustermanc1175 man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200 cloister-monkc1325 friarc1330 son1416 religion manc1475 pater1481 abbey man1483 scapularc1540 monach?c1550 cloister-man1581 monastic1632 cowlist1637 religieux?a1649 religioso1708 saint1888 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 41 Pater symonet the friese was woned to make there false money. c1630 Sc. Pasquil (1883) 7 A sprincle..held in hand of vested Pater. 1842 New Age 1 July 63 To the Pater and members of the Concordium at Alcott House. 2005 R. Elsie Albanian Lit. v. 122 We have referred to the role played by Franciscan pater Grga Martić whose works served the young Fishta as a model while the latter was studying in Bosnia. b. pater-guardian n. now historical and rare. the chief monk in a Franciscan monastery. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > conventual head > [noun] > Franciscan custodec1400 warden1420 guardian1466 custosc1525 pater-guardian1603 1603 H. Timberlake True & Strange Disc. 8 I would goe to the house of the Pater Guardian, and yeeld my selfe vnder his protection. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 153 Attala, a Greeke of Rama; and Drugaman to the Pater-guardian. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Pater-guardian, a Father-guardian; a title given to the chief of the Franciscan Friers in their Monasteries. 1955 R. B. Davis George Sandys iv. 72 There they were greeted by the Pater-Guardian, Gaudentius. 2. a. British. A father. Frequently as a form of address. slang in later use. Cf. mater n.¹ 3.From the 19th cent. associated esp. with British public schools; now chiefly archaic, humorous, or ironic. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun] fatherOE sirec1250 authora1398 flesh-fathera1400 genitor1447 daddy1523 dad1533 bab1598 patera1600 dada1672 relieving officer1677 papa1681 pappy1722 baba1771 pa1773 governor1783 paw1826 fatherkin1839 pop1840 bap1842 pap1844 da1851 baba1862 puppa1885 pops1893 poppa1897 pot and pan1900 papasana1904 daddy-o1913 bapu1930 baby-father1932 abba1955 birth father1977 a1600 J. Melvill Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 271 This page if thow be a pater that reids it thow wilt apardone me. 1655 E. Elys Epigrams 33 (title) To his displeased pater in Phoebo. 1728 A. Ramsay Monk & Miller's Wife 25 A youth sprung frae a gentle pater. 1867 C. Kingsley Lett. (1877) II. 253 Your affectionate pater, C. K. 1893 F. F. Moore Gray Eye or So II. 202 Don't let us get into a sentimental strain, pater. 1925 W. Deeping Sorrell & Son xvii. 163 ‘Did they make it rather beastly—for you?’ ‘O, not so bad, pater.’ 1983 Listener 27 Jan. 12/1 ‘Translate it,’ said pater, pointing to a Latin inscription at the entrance. b. Cultural Anthropology. A man who assumes legal and social responsibility for a child (not necessarily his biological offspring); a legal or official father. Opposed to genitor. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun] > legal father pater1949 1949 E. E. Evans-Pritchard in M. Fortes Social Struct. 86 When..the physiological father, the genitor, is a different man from the sociological father, the pater, his sons will not marry into his minimal lineage. 1955 M. Gluckman Custom & Confl. Afr. iii. 71 In these institutions physiological paternity is distinguished from social fatherhood—as anthropologists put it, the pater need not be the genitor. 1994 Washington Times (Nexis) 12 June b1 Merely having a genitor in society is not enough, for without a pater a child is not recognized, nor authorized to receive his parents' property or protection. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹a1400n.²1481
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