peribolosn.

Brit.

/pəˈrɪbəlɒs/,

/pəˈrɪbələs/, U.S.

/pəˈrɪbəˌlɔs/,

/pəˈrɪbəˌlɑs/,

/pəˈrɪbəˌləs/

Inflections: Plural periboloi.

Forms: 1700s– peribolus, 1800s– peribolos.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin peribolus; Greek περίβολος.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin peribolus enclosure around the temple at Jerusalem (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek περίβολος enclosing wall, enclosure, in Hellenistic Greek enclosure around the temple at Jerusalem (Septuagint), in Byzantine Greek also enclosure around an early Christian church (4th cent.) < περι- peri- prefix + -βολος ( < an ablaut variant of the base of βάλλειν to throw: see ballista n.), after περιβάλλειν to throw round. Compare French péribole (1752 in this sense; 1690 in unrelated nautical use).In plural form periboloi after the Greek plural form.

Architecture. Now historical.

An enclosure, wall or colonnade around an ancient Greek (or Roman) temple or sacred space; the sacred space enclosed by this. Also occasionally: any wall forming an enclosure.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun]

parvisc1387

Galileec1593

portico1607

pronaos1614

propylaeum1637

out-porch1641

ante-temple1670

narthex1673

prostyle1683

opisthodomos1706

peribolos1706

choultry1772

posticum1776

propylon1830

proaulion1842

opisthodome1846

atrium1853

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Peribolus (in Archit.) the outward Wall encompassing any Place; also a Park or Warren.

1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece iii. 12 The temple was inclosed by a peribolus or wall.

1820 T. S. Hughes Trav. Sicily I. ix. 255 The peribolus of an ancient temple of the Corinthian order.

1861 T. Lewin Jerusalem 207 The old wall, the outer peribolus of the Temple platform.

1891 A. B. Edwards Pharaohs, Fellahs & Explorers (1892) ii. 43 The peribolos wall, twenty-four feet in thickness.

1911 S. B. Platner Topography & Monuments Anc. Rome (ed. 2) xii. 318 The temple proper was raised on a platform, seven steps high, in the centre of the peribolus.

1933 Times 23 June 18/2 (caption) The Academy of Athens are satisfied that the site of Plato's Academy has been found. Part of the outer wall, or Peribolos..is shown in the larger photograph.

1996 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 100 621/1 Though too poorly preserved to allow for detailed restoration, both buildings may have been unroofed periboloi.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peribolos
释义	peribolosn. Brit. /pəˈrɪbəlɒs/, /pəˈrɪbələs/, U.S. /pəˈrɪbəˌlɔs/, /pəˈrɪbəˌlɑs/, /pəˈrɪbəˌləs/ Inflections: Plural periboloi. Forms: 1700s– peribolus, 1800s– peribolos. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin peribolus; Greek περίβολος. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin peribolus enclosure around the temple at Jerusalem (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek περίβολος enclosing wall, enclosure, in Hellenistic Greek enclosure around the temple at Jerusalem (Septuagint), in Byzantine Greek also enclosure around an early Christian church (4th cent.) < περι- peri- prefix + -βολος ( < an ablaut variant of the base of βάλλειν to throw: see ballista n.), after περιβάλλειν to throw round. Compare French péribole (1752 in this sense; 1690 in unrelated nautical use).In plural form periboloi after the Greek plural form. Architecture. Now historical. An enclosure, wall or colonnade around an ancient Greek (or Roman) temple or sacred space; the sacred space enclosed by this. Also occasionally: any wall forming an enclosure. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > narthex or portico > [noun] parvisc1387 Galileec1593 portico1607 pronaos1614 propylaeum1637 out-porch1641 ante-temple1670 narthex1673 prostyle1683 opisthodomos1706 peribolos1706 choultry1772 posticum1776 propylon1830 proaulion1842 opisthodome1846 atrium1853 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Peribolus (in Archit.) the outward Wall encompassing any Place; also a Park or Warren. 1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece iii. 12 The temple was inclosed by a peribolus or wall. 1820 T. S. Hughes Trav. Sicily I. ix. 255 The peribolus of an ancient temple of the Corinthian order. 1861 T. Lewin Jerusalem 207 The old wall, the outer peribolus of the Temple platform. 1891 A. B. Edwards Pharaohs, Fellahs & Explorers (1892) ii. 43 The peribolos wall, twenty-four feet in thickness. 1911 S. B. Platner Topography & Monuments Anc. Rome (ed. 2) xii. 318 The temple proper was raised on a platform, seven steps high, in the centre of the peribolus. 1933 Times 23 June 18/2 (caption) The Academy of Athens are satisfied that the site of Plato's Academy has been found. Part of the outer wall, or Peribolos..is shown in the larger photograph. 1996 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 100 621/1 Though too poorly preserved to allow for detailed restoration, both buildings may have been unroofed periboloi. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1706
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