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单词 periarteritis
释义

periarteritisn.

Brit. /ˌpɛrɪɑːtəˈrʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌpɛriˌɑrdəˈraɪdᵻs/
Forms: 1800s periarteriitis, 1800s– periarteritis.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: peri- prefix, arteritis n.
Etymology: < peri- prefix + arteritis n., after German Periarteriitis (R. Virchow Gesammelte Abhandlungen (1856) iv. 484). Compare scientific Latin periarteritis (in periarteritis nodosa periarteritis nodosa n.) and French périartérite (dated 1877 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986)).In form periarteriitis after the German.
Medicine.
Inflammation of the outer wall (adventitia) of an artery or arteries. Cf. endarteritis n. at endo- prefix and comb. form , mesoarteritis n., and periarteritis nodosa n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > inflammation
white leg1801
arteritis1820
phlebitis1826
aortitis1842
angiitis1844
mesoarteritis1857
periarteritis1857
periphlebitis1857
pylephlebitis1857
thrombophlebitis1873
thromboarteritis1887
periarteritis nodosa1892
vasculitis1900
polyarteritis1907
thromboangiitis obliterans1908
Buerger's disease1914
Takayasu's disease1952
1857 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 20 25 Such pathological processes he [sc. Virchow] describes: a, in the sheaths of the vessels (periarteriitis and periphlebitis).
1892 W. Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. i. xxv. 179 Gummatous Peri-arteritis.—With or without involvement of the intima, nodular gummata may develop on the adventitia of the artery.
1929 Lancet 19 Oct. 809/1 Widespread periarteritis and obliterating endarteritis of intrapulmonary branches of the pulmonary arteries.
1959 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 47 544 (title) Segmental retinal periarteritis: a report of three cases.
1994 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 1001/2 In addition to the presence of inflammatory foci in the lung parenchyma.., remarkable endarteritis and periarteritis were observed.
2003 Parasite Immunol. 25 169 Eosinophilic periarteritis, oedema and granuloma in the intestinal and lung tissues were also histologically evident.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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