patellan.

Brit.

/pəˈtɛlə/, U.S.

/pəˈtɛlə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patella.

Etymology: < classical Latin patella small dish, kneecap, excrescence on the olive tree < either patina paten n. or patera patera n. + -la (see -ulus suffix). Compare French patelle kneecap (1611 in Cotgrave in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare earlier patel n.¹For earlier use of Latin patella in an English context compare the following:OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Vitell.) iii. 242 Wið cyrnlu, patella, þæt ys heortes heagospind [L. patella cervina, hoc est genu], gif þu hafast mid þe, ne arisað þe cyrnlu. The Old English translator was either using a corrupt Latin exemplar or has misread (and wrongly translated) Latin genu kneecap, as gena cheek.

a. Anatomy and Zoology. A roundish, slightly convex sesamoid bone in the combined tendon of the extensor muscles of the leg, covering the front of the knee joint; the kneecap.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > knee-cap

eye of the kneea1400

rotulaa1400

knee-pan14..

whirling-bone14..

knee-bonec1410

pan?a1425

rotule?a1425

rowel?a1425

whirl-bone1530

patel1552

shive1598

kneeshive1599

lid of the knee1632

patella1634

cap1767

kneecap1869

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xv. xxii. 582 The Patella, or whirle-bone of the Knee..is oft times contused.

1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 382 Near it's juncture with the Os Tibiæ it had a small bone, like the Patella in the knee of a Man.

1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 42 The Leg of the same Dog was Amputated three Inches above the Patella.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Patella,..Among Anatomists, the round, broad Bone, at the joynting of the Thigh and Leg; the Whirl-bone of the Knee.

1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 622 On each side of the patella is the condyle of the femur.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 109 The knee-pan, or Patella, is a small bone of an elongated oval shape.

1933 C. Porter Compl. Lyrics (1983) 115/1 He murmured ‘molto bella’, When I sat on his patella, But he never said he loved me.

1993 This Mag. Dec. 23/2 The quaint Irish custom of blowing off someone's patella with a bullet from behind.

b. Zoology. Formerly: †the trochanter of an insect's leg (obsolete rare). Later: the fourth segment of a chelicerate's leg, between the femur and tibia.

ΚΠ

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 664 Trochanter... This is the second joint of the leg; and if the coxa is regarded as the analogue of the thigh in vertebrate animals, this should seem to represent the patella or rotula, vulgarly called the knee-pan.

1926 T. H. Savory Brit. Spiders v. 45 The legs are seven-jointed, each consisting of a coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus.

1964 Science 20 Nov. 1061/1 The two pieces of cuticle (of [the spider] Nephila clavipes) that were tested, from the ventral opisthosoma and the patella of a leg, respectively, [etc.].

1996 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 263 388/1 Spider size was measured at the patella-tibia section of the first leg.

2. Biology. A structure having the form of a shallow pan or cup; spec. †(a) a scale insect (obsolete); (b) Entomology any of the three enlarged segments of the fore tarsus of certain male dytiscid water beetles; (c) Botany a round, sessile apothecium with a raised rim in certain lichens. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > cocoon

clew1599

cod1600

husk1600

patella1671

follicle1681

dop1700

scabbard1714

cone1774

cocoon1815

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. xxiv. 539 The Olive..hath another greefe and sorance called in Latin Clavus, Fungus or Patella [i. a Knur, Puffe, Meazil or Blister].]

1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2165 I have often observed on Plumb trees and Cherry trees; also on the Vine and Cherry-Laurel certain patellae or flat Husks containing worms.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 30/1 It is very possible that these patellæ may be the same sort of animals with the kermes.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 329 Patellate, when several joints of the hand are dilated so as to form an orbicular patella furnished underneath either with suckers, or a dense brush of hairs.

1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. 550 When the fructification bursts through the cortical or outer layer, it expands in the form of shield-like discs, called apothecia.., or patellæ.

1856 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 314 Athericera. Antennæ..presenting the form of a patella or capitulum, and in most supplied with a seta or spicate appendage.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 852 Patella, Patellula, an orbicular sessile shield in lichens, surrounded by a rim which is part of itself, and not derived from the thallus.

1906 J. B. Smith Explan. Terms Entomol. 97 Patella, the modified joints of anterior tarsi in Dytiscidæ; plate-like, horny, or spongy structures on the undersides of the tarsal joints.

1957 W. H. Snell & E. A. Dick Gloss. Mycol. 112/1 Patella, (of lichens) an orbicular, sessile apothecium, with a marginal rim distinct from the thallus.

3. Zoology. A limpet, esp. one of the genus Patella (now rare). Also (in form Patella): a genus of gastropods containing the common limpet, P. vulgata, and its relatives.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Systema Naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 780.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > other types of gastropod mollusc

purpura1598

patella1671

canoe-shell1711

oliva1823

monoceros1828

Olivella1835

holostome1864

sundial1868

archaeogastropod1955

1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2256 Artificial things meerly contiguous to the plant, and which have no other relation to it than the patella-shellfish to the Rock it cleaves.

1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 405 They eat..many sorts of Shell-fish..as Purples, Periwinkles of several sorts, Patellae or Limpets.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Dragon-shell A name given by people curious in shells to a species of concamerated patella or limpet.

1790 Nat. Hist. in J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales App. 292 The other end is ornamented with the shell of the Limpet or Patella, stuck on with the gum.

1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 154 The cyclo-branchiate gill of patella.

1882 G. W. Tryon Struct. & Syst. Conchol. II. 333 The Patellæ or limpets are not eaten in the United States.

1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 646/2 The heart in Patella consists of a single auricle..and a ventricle.

1945 E. Step & A. L. Wells Shell Life (new ed.) 193 The genus Helcion differs from Patella in the fact that the frill of gill-plates arising from the left side of the neck is not continued completely around the animal.

1978 A. Fenton Northern Isles lxii. 542 The limpet..a mollusc of the genus Patella, was the main bait for craig fishing.

1986 tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils Entry 70 The genus Patella definitely occurs in sediments throughout the world since the Eocene (55 million years ago) and is still found in seas today.

4. Chiefly Archaeology. A small pan or shallow dish, esp. one of Roman origin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > vessels

jordanc1386

treacler1415

lickpot1665

patella1703

medicine glass1853

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > pan > small pan

prig1511

cockle pan1563

petty-pan1714

goblet1739

pingle1789

patella1851

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 331^v Patella [is] þe panne, as it were an open crokke.]

1703 M. Martin Descr. W. Islands Scotl. 77 They take a quantity of it..and put into a Patella and apply it so to the Skin a little below the place affected.

1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. i. iii. 55 Two brass vessels which..appear to have been Roman patellæ.

1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery (1858) II. 331 One is a dish, patera, or patella.

1913 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 3 i. 113 A crannog produced one or two very typical Roman relics, a bronze patella from the workshop of Cipivs Plibivs, and a fragment of a Samian bowl.

1971 F. G. Moore Roman's World vii. 183 Fabricius..had allowed a general in command no silver except a salinum (saltcellar..) and one plate (patella) used in offering salted meal to the gods.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	patella
释义	patellan. Brit. /pəˈtɛlə/, U.S. /pəˈtɛlə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin patella. Etymology: < classical Latin patella small dish, kneecap, excrescence on the olive tree < either patina paten n. or patera patera n. + -la (see -ulus suffix). Compare French patelle kneecap (1611 in Cotgrave in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare earlier patel n.¹For earlier use of Latin patella in an English context compare the following:OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Vitell.) iii. 242 Wið cyrnlu, patella, þæt ys heortes heagospind [L. patella cervina, hoc est genu], gif þu hafast mid þe, ne arisað þe cyrnlu. The Old English translator was either using a corrupt Latin exemplar or has misread (and wrongly translated) Latin genu kneecap, as gena cheek. 1. a. Anatomy and Zoology. A roundish, slightly convex sesamoid bone in the combined tendon of the extensor muscles of the leg, covering the front of the knee joint; the kneecap. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > knee-cap eye of the kneea1400 rotulaa1400 knee-pan14.. whirling-bone14.. knee-bonec1410 pan?a1425 rotule?a1425 rowel?a1425 whirl-bone1530 patel1552 shive1598 kneeshive1599 lid of the knee1632 patella1634 cap1767 kneecap1869 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xv. xxii. 582 The Patella, or whirle-bone of the Knee..is oft times contused. 1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 382 Near it's juncture with the Os Tibiæ it had a small bone, like the Patella in the knee of a Man. 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 42 The Leg of the same Dog was Amputated three Inches above the Patella. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Patella,..Among Anatomists, the round, broad Bone, at the joynting of the Thigh and Leg; the Whirl-bone of the Knee. 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 622 On each side of the patella is the condyle of the femur. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 109 The knee-pan, or Patella, is a small bone of an elongated oval shape. 1933 C. Porter Compl. Lyrics (1983) 115/1 He murmured ‘molto bella’, When I sat on his patella, But he never said he loved me. 1993 This Mag. Dec. 23/2 The quaint Irish custom of blowing off someone's patella with a bullet from behind. b. Zoology. Formerly: †the trochanter of an insect's leg (obsolete rare). Later: the fourth segment of a chelicerate's leg, between the femur and tibia. ΚΠ 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 664 Trochanter... This is the second joint of the leg; and if the coxa is regarded as the analogue of the thigh in vertebrate animals, this should seem to represent the patella or rotula, vulgarly called the knee-pan. 1926 T. H. Savory Brit. Spiders v. 45 The legs are seven-jointed, each consisting of a coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus. 1964 Science 20 Nov. 1061/1 The two pieces of cuticle (of [the spider] Nephila clavipes) that were tested, from the ventral opisthosoma and the patella of a leg, respectively, [etc.]. 1996 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 263 388/1 Spider size was measured at the patella-tibia section of the first leg. 2. Biology. A structure having the form of a shallow pan or cup; spec. †(a) a scale insect (obsolete); (b) Entomology any of the three enlarged segments of the fore tarsus of certain male dytiscid water beetles; (c) Botany a round, sessile apothecium with a raised rim in certain lichens. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > cocoon clew1599 cod1600 husk1600 patella1671 follicle1681 dop1700 scabbard1714 cone1774 cocoon1815 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. xxiv. 539 The Olive..hath another greefe and sorance called in Latin Clavus, Fungus or Patella [i. a Knur, Puffe, Meazil or Blister].] 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2165 I have often observed on Plumb trees and Cherry trees; also on the Vine and Cherry-Laurel certain patellae or flat Husks containing worms. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 30/1 It is very possible that these patellæ may be the same sort of animals with the kermes. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 329 Patellate, when several joints of the hand are dilated so as to form an orbicular patella furnished underneath either with suckers, or a dense brush of hairs. 1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. 550 When the fructification bursts through the cortical or outer layer, it expands in the form of shield-like discs, called apothecia.., or patellæ. 1856 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 314 Athericera. Antennæ..presenting the form of a patella or capitulum, and in most supplied with a seta or spicate appendage. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 852 Patella, Patellula, an orbicular sessile shield in lichens, surrounded by a rim which is part of itself, and not derived from the thallus. 1906 J. B. Smith Explan. Terms Entomol. 97 Patella, the modified joints of anterior tarsi in Dytiscidæ; plate-like, horny, or spongy structures on the undersides of the tarsal joints. 1957 W. H. Snell & E. A. Dick Gloss. Mycol. 112/1 Patella, (of lichens) an orbicular, sessile apothecium, with a marginal rim distinct from the thallus. 3. Zoology. A limpet, esp. one of the genus Patella (now rare). Also (in form Patella): a genus of gastropods containing the common limpet, P. vulgata, and its relatives.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Systema Naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 780. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > other types of gastropod mollusc purpura1598 patella1671 canoe-shell1711 oliva1823 monoceros1828 Olivella1835 holostome1864 sundial1868 archaeogastropod1955 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2256 Artificial things meerly contiguous to the plant, and which have no other relation to it than the patella-shellfish to the Rock it cleaves. 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 405 They eat..many sorts of Shell-fish..as Purples, Periwinkles of several sorts, Patellae or Limpets. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Dragon-shell A name given by people curious in shells to a species of concamerated patella or limpet. 1790 Nat. Hist. in J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales App. 292 The other end is ornamented with the shell of the Limpet or Patella, stuck on with the gum. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 154 The cyclo-branchiate gill of patella. 1882 G. W. Tryon Struct. & Syst. Conchol. II. 333 The Patellæ or limpets are not eaten in the United States. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 646/2 The heart in Patella consists of a single auricle..and a ventricle. 1945 E. Step & A. L. Wells Shell Life (new ed.) 193 The genus Helcion differs from Patella in the fact that the frill of gill-plates arising from the left side of the neck is not continued completely around the animal. 1978 A. Fenton Northern Isles lxii. 542 The limpet..a mollusc of the genus Patella, was the main bait for craig fishing. 1986 tr. P. Arduini & G. Teruzzi Macdonald Encycl. Fossils Entry 70 The genus Patella definitely occurs in sediments throughout the world since the Eocene (55 million years ago) and is still found in seas today. 4. Chiefly Archaeology. A small pan or shallow dish, esp. one of Roman origin. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > vessels jordanc1386 treacler1415 lickpot1665 patella1703 medicine glass1853 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > pan > small pan prig1511 cockle pan1563 petty-pan1714 goblet1739 pingle1789 patella1851 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 331^v Patella [is] þe panne, as it were an open crokke.] 1703 M. Martin Descr. W. Islands Scotl. 77 They take a quantity of it..and put into a Patella and apply it so to the Skin a little below the place affected. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. i. iii. 55 Two brass vessels which..appear to have been Roman patellæ. 1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pottery (1858) II. 331 One is a dish, patera, or patella. 1913 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 3 i. 113 A crannog produced one or two very typical Roman relics, a bronze patella from the workshop of Cipivs Plibivs, and a fragment of a Samian bowl. 1971 F. G. Moore Roman's World vii. 183 Fabricius..had allowed a general in command no silver except a salinum (saltcellar..) and one plate (patella) used in offering salted meal to the gods. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1634
随便看	eventide eventide home eventides eventilate eventilated eventilation eventime eventing eventive eventless eventlessly eventlessness eventoed eventoned eventparticle eventration eventration of the diaphragm eventrations eventrelated potential eventriqueness events events calendar events coordinator events planner events planning