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单词 patch test
释义

patch testn.

Brit. /ˈpatʃ ˌtɛst/, U.S. /ˈpætʃ ˌtɛst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: patch n.1, test n.1
Etymology: < patch n.1 + test n.1
Medicine.
A test for determining hypersensitivity or allergy to a substance, performed by applying the substance to a patient's unbroken skin, (usually) covering it with an adhesive patch, and observing any reaction (erythema, vesiculation, induration, etc.) that develops after a specified period of time.
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the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test
pneobiomantia1846
blood test1851
drug test1863
Romberg test1872
Rinne1881
Romberg's sign1884
tuberculin test1892
guaiac test1894
agglutination1896
percolation test1899
Pirquet test1908
skin test1908
Wassermann1909
Romberg1915
Pandy('s) test1916
glucose tolerance test1917
Kolmer1921
patch test1922
skin testing1923
provocation1924
Kolmer–Wassermann1925
Queckenstedt1928
Kline1929
Prausnitz–Küstner1929
cross-match1930
Mantoux test1931
paraffin test1935
Paul–Bunnell test1935
stress test1937
Burpee test1939
lepromin test1939
patch testing1941
pinprick1941
breath test1945
provocation test1948
protamine titration1949
Coombs test1950
smear test1950
Schilling test1955
tanned-(red-)cell1956
amniocentesis1958
Pap smear1963
Pap test1963
drugs test1967
Schultz–Charlton1974
amnio1984
cross-matching-
1922 Internat. Med. & Surg. Surv. 3 No. 5. i. 969 By means of the ‘patch test’ differences were demonstrated in the susceptibility of different individuals to poison ivy.
1931 Science 11 Sept. 14/2Patch tests’ given by applying sawdust from the wood to selected skin areas on human volunteers definitely determined its guilt.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 97 382/1 Patch tests were done using 30 plants..from the forest area in which the patient worked.
1980 Lancet 16 Feb. 350/1 UV irradiation of the patch-test site after application of the allergen caused a slightly amplified patch test-reaction.
1996 Company Dec. 171/1 You'll need to go for a patch test the day before, to check for any reactions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:02:40