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单词 pataus syndrome
释义

Patau's syndromen.

Brit. /ˈpataʊz ˌsɪndrəʊm/, U.S. /ˈpɑtaʊz ˌsɪnˌdroʊm/
Forms:

α. 1900s– Patau's syndrome.

β. 1900s– Patau syndrome.

Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Patau , syndrome n.
Etymology: < the genitive of the name of Klaus Patau, German-born U.S. geneticist (d. c1977), who with others described the condition in 1960 ( Lancet 9 Apr. 790) + syndrome n. In β forms < Patau + syndrome n.
Medicine.
A constellation of congenital anomalies caused by trisomy of chromosome 13, including microcephaly, coloboma of the iris, cleft palate and lip, and malformations of other organs, usually resulting in death within the first year of life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]
amyelia1865
amelia1872
congenital myotonia1886
myotonia congenita1887
Thomsen's disease1890
von Recklinghausen's disease1899
pseudoxanthoma1900
Werdnig–Hoffmann1903
myotonia atrophica1908
Fröhlich1909
Milroy's disease1909
Lindau disease1928
Steinert's disease1932
von Hippel–Lindau disease1932
Werner's syndrome1934
Sturge–Weber syndrome1935
gargoylism1936
Morgagni's syndrome1936
Hurler's disease1937
von Willebrand1941
Turner1942
autism1944
hypophosphatasia1948
Klinefelter1950
mucopolysaccharidosis1952
progeria1957
Pendred1960
Down's syndrome1961
Patau's syndrome1961
Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962
cri du chat syndrome1964
Prader–Willi syndrome1964
Noonan syndrome1965
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966
Wernicke–Korsakoff1966
Down1967
mannosidosis1969
mucolipidosis1970
Asperger's syndrome1971
Angelman syndrome1972
adrenoleukodystrophy1973
SCID1973
severe combined immune deficiency1973
Miller–Dieker syndrome1980
Asperger1988
Asperger's disorder1994
1961 H. Braga in Lancet 18 Nov. 1147/1 The nomenclature of specific clinical syndromes due to chromosomal aberrations ought to be uniform... It is my impression that the best way would be to call them by the name of the main authors involved: trisomic 17–18 would be called Edwards' syndrome, trisomic 13–15 Patau's syndrome, and so on.
1971 M. Levitan & A. Montagu Textbk. Human Genetics iii. 76 (caption) The shortness of the neck and low-set malformed ears are also found frequently in the Patau (D1) syndrome.
1978 D. A. P. Evans in R. B. Scott Price's Textbk. Pract. Med. (ed. 12) iv. 354/2 Mongolism (Down's syndrome) is caused by trisomy 21 and the much rarer Edwards and Patau syndromes..by trisomy 18 and 13 respectively.
1995 Independent 26 Dec. 9/1 They had decided to have the tests. They revealed a yet more severe abnormality in their unborn child: Patau's syndrome.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1961
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